Talk about Lin Chong's personal experience in Water Margin.

Characters in the novel Water Margin. Nicknamed leopard head. He used to be the coach of the 800,000 imperial army in Tokyo, and his martial arts were high. Because his wife was beautiful, she was molested by Gao Qiu's son Gao Yanei, and Lin Chong was sent to Cangzhou by Gao Qiu, who was adultery at present. When he was sent to Cangzhou, he saved his life thanks to the rescue in the wild pig forest. When he was sent to Cangzhou prison city to guard the forage field of Tianwangtang, he was set on fire by Gao Qiu confidant Lu Qian. Lin Chong killed Lu Qian and braved the snowstorm to rush to the water margin overnight. After being forced to go to Liangshan peasant uprising army, Untitled Scholar and Wang Lun were never reused. Chao Gai, Wu Yong and others came to Liangshan after outwitting the birth outline. In a rage, Lin Chong killed Wang Lun and pushed Classical to the position of water margin leader. Repeatedly built meritorious military service. After the uprising army led by Fang La won in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Lin Chong suffered a stroke and was forced to stay in Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou for illness, and was taken care of by Song Wu, who died six months later.

Seat: 6, the highest day star

Star name: male star

Nickname: leopard head

Original position: Liangshan, head coach of Tokyo 800,000 Imperial Gun Club; Ma Jun's five tigers will be second.

Weapon used: Zhang Ba Snake Spear

Back to the scene: the seventh time, the monk pulled out the weeping willow upside down, and the leopard head mistakenly entered the White Tiger Hall.

Death: the 99th reason: wind and paralysis.

Address: Zhengxi Hanzhai: Dong Ping, Shan Tinggui, Wei Dingguo.

Note: The TV series Water Margin changed the death of Lin Chong to the death of Gao Qiu because Song Jiang released him.

Lin Chong's Poems in Water Margin

In chapter 11 of Water Margin, Lin Chong wrote a poem on the white powder wall of Zhu Gui Hotel, adding the title of "Hero's True Color" to the vicissitudes of life;

True colors of heroes (100 times)

Lin Chong is the most honest and loyal.

The Jianghu turns pale when it hears it, and generously gathers heroes.

Life experience is sad, and the fame class turns to tents.

If he succeeded when he was young, Wei Zhen would be in Shandong!

True colors of heroes (120 and 75 volumes)

Lin Chong is the most honest and loyal.

The rivers and lakes are famous, and the country of Gyeonggi is a hero.

Life experience is sad, and the fame class turns to tents.

If he succeeded when he was young, Wei Zhen would be in Shandong!

Achievements behind Shangliangshan Mountain

1, a dozen Zhujiazhuang-Lin Chong is the leader of the second group.

2, more than 20 Zhujiazhuang-Lin Chong quickly captured San Niang and saved Song Jiang.

3, three dozen Zhujiazhuang-Lin Chong is one of the main forces, defeating one of Zhu Sanjie.

4. Gaotangzhou saved Chai Jin-Lin Chong was one of the main forces and destroyed Gao Lian's so-called "magic weapon".

5. In this battle, Hu took Ma Su Lin Chong as the second main commander, and fought more than 50 battles, regardless of victory or defeat.

6. He once threw himself into the city to save Chao Gai-Chao Gai did not listen to Lin Chong's dissuasion, and the recruit failed. After Lin Chong broke off, he tried his best to rescue the injured Classical.

7. Attack Daming Mansion-Lin Chong is one of the main forces, followed by the commander.

8. Take the Battle of Guan Sheng as an example-Lin Chong was one of the main forces, fighting Qin Ming and Guan Sheng, leading his troops to defeat Hao, the lieutenant of Guan Sheng, and capture him alive.

9. The second attack on Daming Mansion saved Lu Junyi-Lin Chong was one of the main forces and the leader of the second group.

10, Dongchangfu took the battle of Zhang Qinglin Chong as the main force, captured Gong Wang, the lieutenant of Zhang Qing, and led the army to force Zhang Qing into the water, and was captured alive by the water army.

Detailed introduction

Author: fmy 1

As mentioned above, Shang Lu is the only hero in Liangshan, and this paper discusses the only hero and the only tragic hero Lin Chong. Lin Chong, the leopard head, is one of the five generals, but he is a hero who has been completely caught up with Liangshan by all evil forces. The idiom "being caught up with Liangshan" used today refers to this tragic experience of Lin Chong.

The 800,000-strong coach of the imperial artillery stick had a stable life, because his wife was taken a fancy to by the boss's official's son and changed her life. This shows the darkness in the official road at that time. It seems that the less you get, the better. Lin Chong became a victim of persecution by officialdom. From being cheated into buying a knife, to going into the White Tiger Hall by mistake, to the wild pig forest and the last forage field, people who can't get past Lin Chong can all be called his leaders or peers. Under such a bad premise, Lin Chong had to go against the trend and become the star of the highest plough in Liangshan. Such a fate, Lin chong can't stand it anymore. ! [img =/h/2006 12/D4/05/dqz 567/2 ba 7 C4 b5 d 976883 a 60 c 1 e 5824 ce 5 BF 1d . jpg]

Finally in Liangshan, Lin Chong was rejected. Narrow-minded Wang Lun refused to accept him. He was afraid that the coach would rob him of his position, so he asked Lin Chong to find the "warlords". Lin Chongben didn't want to kill people at will, but he had to do so in order to gain a foothold in Liangshan. Fortunately, with the appearance of Yang Zhi, Lin Chong took the fourth place. At that time, he was depressed and had a hard life with the support of his sponsors. And Wang Lun has always cared about him.

After the outbreak of the birthday event, seven people, including Classical, came to Liangshan, but Wang Lun did the same thing again, which finally made Lin unbearable. He cut down the narrow Untitled Scholar and honored Classical as the Lord of Liangshan. Since then, Liangshan's reputation has increased day by day, attracting heroes from all walks of life to join. Lin Chong should be in high spirits at this time. He not only witnessed the development of Liangshan with his own eyes, but also laid the fourth position of Liangshan with his own skills, which is the best.

After Song Jiang went up the mountain, he was very disgusted with classical people, with the exception of Lin Chong and Wu Yong. Wu Yong saw Song Jiang's power gradually expanding, took the initiative to get rid of the classical, defected to Song Jiang's door, and became a shameful traitor, while Lin Chong became the object of Song Jiang's initiative by virtue of his own ability. Every time he sent troops to conquer, Lin Chong was among them. In addition, Lin Chong is one of the heroes of Liangshan development, which can find a solid foundation for future solicitation activities. At this time, Lin Chong's position is more subtle. He is reused, but he can't change the decision of the leadership at the grassroots level. He can only find a balance between maintenance and retention. It seems that Lin Chong has a good life, but all this can't hide the characteristics of his greatest tragic figure!

Speaking of tragedies, we have to talk about Shakespeare's four tragedies, which are his most popular masterpieces. The melancholy prince in Hamlet is emotional and thoughtful, but his hesitant character not only delays the chance of revenge, but also leads to more misfortune. Othello's tragedy stems from people's suspicion and jealousy, so the happy marriage broke down; "King Lear" is about stubbornness and betrayal of the family, leaving the old man stranded in the wilderness, and the evening scene is infinitely bleak; Macbeth talked about how "desire" confuses people, makes them full of expectations for excessive power and wealth, and finally destroys others and themselves. Four stories and four tragedies show the fragility of human nature and the coldness of reality, giving all readers a leisurely thinking space. (Introduction to Shakespeare's Four Tragedy Stories, Chongwenguan Press. )

Among China's four classical novels, except Journey to the West, the other three are well-deserved tragedies. The death of Shu Han, Jia Baoyu's becoming a monk, and the death and injury of Liangshan heroes all show this theme of compassion. Novels mainly depict characters' personalities, which can attract people's attention and leave people with infinite memories. Tragedy is often more effective than drama and comedy.

Among Liangshan heroes, Lin Chong is a hero rather than a warrior because we first explain the definition of chivalry and hero.

"Hero" and "hero" are two completely different terms. What is a knight? "Ci Yuan" said: "In the old days, it meant people who stood up for their words"; "Chivalrous man-a brave man." There is a similar explanation in Ci Hai. This shows that the space of chivalrous activities has obvious limitations, which is the product of the development of social economy and culture in a certain period. The social environment of chivalrous activities is primitive and backward. Political management is slack, legal system is vacuum, thieves are numerous, and social atmosphere is corrupt. These conditions created conditions for the emergence of chivalrous men. (Xinhuanet Development Forum "Great Men for the Country and the People? 》)

And "hero" is much wider. No matter when and where, there are heroes in our social form, such as people who save the destiny of the country, promote social development, and even win glory for the country in a certain field, such as Liu Xiang and Yao Ming. As the old saying goes, "Heroes come from troubled times". In fact, why can't heroes come from prosperous times?

In Lin Chong, we can see the "legendary experience" of his four tragedies. Lin Chong has a personality defect of suffering and loss, just like the melancholy prince in Hamlet. Gao Yanei's selfish desires directly led to the destruction of Lin Chong's family, just as Othello's tragedy originated from people's suspicion and jealousy, and a happy marriage was broken; Untitled Scholar Wang Lun, who is narrow-minded, has the same ending as King Lear, who is stubborn and alienated from others. And Gao Qiu's cruelty, greed and shamelessness coincide with Macbeth!

Is Lin Chong a warrior? The answer is no! Lin rushed to Liangshan, completely forced by others. He didn't do it spontaneously for the benefit of "the broad masses of the people", but for his own needs, such as robbing Yang Zhi of gold and silver in order to pay warlords.

Is Lin Chong a hero? The answer is yes! Lin Chong is not only a hero, but also a well-deserved hero and tragic hero!

The article "Everything is wrong" says: "Confucianism violates the law by writing, and chivalrous people by using force is forbidden", that is to say, in the eyes of Master Han, both literati and samurai can attack the state machine with their own weapons (this is what Lu Xun learned). We can see that Lin Chong did not "make mistakes" in these two aspects.

As mentioned above, Lin Chong's fighting capacity includes five aspects: force, intelligence, physical strength, charm and courage. Is the best choice! As far as force is concerned, none of the Ma Jun leaders in Liangshan is an opponent of Lin (including Guan Sheng Qin Minghu). Coach Lin is a gathering place for nearly 100 battles. Who has seen him "run away when he loses"? As far as intelligence is concerned, Lin Chong is cautious, good at grasping fighter planes and sizing up the situation, which is beyond the courage of ordinary people. As far as physical strength is concerned, if Zhang Fei's image is like a leopard head and a leopard eye, I'm afraid he can get full marks; The charm of Lin can be impressed by the classical bosses such as Wu Yong, instead of waiting and doing nothing; And taking the lead, Lin's courage index should not be underestimated.

But from the cultural level, Lin Chong can be an imperial coach. If he is a clown like Li Kui jy, I'm afraid it's impossible. Of course, Lin Chong's knowledge will certainly not be too high. From his self-report, it can be seen that "a villain knows a few words and writes ('warlord') if he wants a pen and paper." However, we can be sure that Lin Chong's knowledge is extensive and comprehensive, which is by no means comparable to the frog in the well in a puddle like Wang Lun.

Lin Chong is a coward, and he takes a "appeasement and accommodation" attitude towards disasters from outer space. For aggressive framing, the scheme of "enduring a temporary disaster can eliminate a hundred-day disaster" is also adopted; We can see that when he was sent to Cangzhou, he still dreamed of reuniting with his family and living a good life after he was released from prison. Lin Chong hates Gao Qiu and his son, but he has some scruples about them. He knew that with his own ability, he could not defend the foundation of the DaSong Dynasty. Even if this government decays again, compared with the state machine, the power of ordinary people is a gladiator. So we can see that Lin Chong made all the preparations before being sent: he wrote a letter of divorce, hoping that his wife could live again.

Lin Chong's divorce is entirely for the sake of others, and he doesn't want to bring trouble to his closest relatives because of himself. The greatness of Lin Chong's humanity lies in that he is a "human" with flesh and blood, affection and righteousness. He is open, selfless and unpretentious. This is unmatched by other heroes. They either don't like women, or treat women as nothing, or they are perverts.

Fortunately for us, the Lin Niangzi family is also affectionate and righteous. Instead of abandoning Lin Chong, they comforted him: "You can go with peace of mind, we are at home. We are waiting for you to come back! " This is much more touching than the ice farewell in Titanic!

However, in the end, Lin Niangzi's family were all killed. After a series of persecution, Lin Chong finally went to Liangshan. At this time, Lin Chong's character has been greatly sublimated!

Liangshan in Wang Lun era can hardly be called a "robber". When Shi Jin and others competed in Shaohuashan Kyushu, Shaanxi Province, Wang Lun only dared to ask Zhu Guixian to make a wink before choosing a guest. It can be said that the arrival of Lin Chong can completely subvert the old pattern, which even Wang Lun himself knows very well. Does Lin Chong know? Blind people don't know! It should be said that he suffered such a heavy blow. If he had launched brute force, Wang Lun would have been beheaded just now! But we can see that Lin Chong didn't do it. Why? Even the position of 800,000 imperial coaches is not rare. Do you still care about your "golden chair" as a bandit leader?

Funny Wang Lun was narrow-minded, wary everywhere, and finally died under fire. Wu Yong reversed his narrow-mindedness, took advantage of Lin Chong's mind, and finally set things right, creating a new pattern of Liangshan.

In fact, Lin Chong's desire for "power" has long died, because all his ideals have been shattered, all his relatives have passed away, and no one in this world can knock his heart. All he can do is obey the distribution and do whatever the organization asks. Lin chong has seen through the vicissitudes of the world and has no illusions about anyone! Only the snake spear in your hand is your closest friend!

Was Lin Chong just the "ultimate weapon" without thought in his later period? No! One thing that shines with rational light is that Lin Chong captured Hu Sanniang alive. Only Lin Chong can be compared with the beauty killer in the burning battle of Hu Yan. The original text is:

I saw a dozen cavalry coming from the edge of the forest. At first, a strong man was surrounded by Lin Chong, a leopard head, and immediately shouted. "Where is that woman going?" A green flying knife rushed out of the horse and came straight to Lin Chong. Lin Chong used eight snake spears to meet the enemy. In less than ten minutes, Lin Chong sold a flaw and cut two knives. Lin Chong forced the snake spear, two knives missed, rushed away, gently loosened the ape's arm, twisted the wolf's waist, dragged the horse for ten feet, and captured it alive. Song Jiang saw it, and he sheng didn't know the level. Lin called the sergeant to tie it, and suddenly Ma Xiangqian said; "Never hurt my brother?" Song Jiangdao; "It never hurts."

We can see that Lin Chong did not attack the beauty killer like others, but adopted the method of "cherishing the fragrance and cherishing the jade". I think that since ancient times, if a beautiful woman matches a hero, it is also a wonderful book in the water margin to form a story with a leopard head! However, out of political needs, Master Shi's pen changed, but it gave us an unexpected ending: a young man was given to a rogue king and became a political victim. In this way, Lin Chong has no reason to forge ahead. The only breath in his life may have been cut off by Song Jiang. The only thing he can do is kill people.

CCTV's "Water Margin" made a bold change to Lin Chong's death: it was a wonderful change to learn that Song Jiang died of vomiting blood and released Gao Qiu! When I saw Lin Chong being called up like everyone else, he was still in the forefront. After finally breaking Fang La, he suffered a stroke and died in Pagoda of Six Harmonies. Inexplicably sad in my heart: this is not the life of a leopard, this is a portrayal of a coward! The most hateful thing is that Song Jiang actually asked the brokeback Song Wu to take care of Lin Chong, who was paralyzed by the wind. The old thief is rude and sinful!

According to Eternal Dragon Slayer, being an emperor must have three elements (to this effect): ambition, decisiveness and cruelty. Lin Chong can't touch any of these three elements, so although he is a veteran, Lin Chong will never sit in the position of Song Jiang. Lin Chong is a tragic hero who has lost all hope in life. In him, we can see many human characteristics of China people: he tried to change, but when fate could not stop him, he had to choose to spend his life in obscurity.

It is a kind of helplessness for Lin Chong to go to Liangshan, and it is also a satire on the society at that time. He is likely to become a pillar of the country, but it is really regrettable that he married a beautiful lady and caused an unprovoked disaster. Senior officials of the DaSong government not only oppressed the people, but also spared their colleagues' families and finally sent themselves to the grave!

Lin Chong's later deeds have no special performance in Water Margin. In addition to going forward, other deeds are even worse than going forward. Lin Chong is a man who deeply buries his hatred in his heart. When his only purpose in life was destroyed by Song Jiang, he did not choose to rebel again, but continued to wronged himself for the benefit of everyone. With this, he can be called a hero. There are too many people in China.

Fortunately, among Liangshan heroes, in addition to Zhang Ba's snake spear who accompanied Lin Chong on a windy night, there is also a free and easy friend Lu who can share his heart with him. In order to take care of the overall situation, Lin Chong has been trying to hide his nature all his life. He is a tragic hero full of love, a hero devastated by the times.

On the night of the full moon, the snake spear shone with cold light, just like Lin Chong's eyes, determined and strong, which gave him a bright stroke in his robber career.

Endure it to the end, and you don't have to endure it, and you will be driven to Liangshan!

References:

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