Please answer the following questions about the change of Shang Yang: (1 1) (1) What measures of Shang Yang's reform are beneficial to economic development? (3 points) (2) In order to be more

(1) Reward production, recognize private ownership of land, and measure it uniformly (every point 1, with a total score of 3 points);

(2) Not credible (1); Because the county magistrate is appointed by the monarch. (2 points)

(3) After the reform, Qin became rich and powerful, and its national strength increased greatly, which laid a solid foundation for the annexation of the six countries in the future. (2 points)

(4) Success (1); Because before the political reform, Qin was still relatively backward. After the political reform, Qin became rich and powerful, and its national strength increased greatly, which laid a solid foundation for the annexation of the six countries in the future. (3 points)

Analysis of test questions: Shang Yang's reform rewarded production, recognized private ownership of land and unified measurement was beneficial to economic development. "Shang Yang will appoint a competent magistrate and send him to an area far away from the capital" is not credible, because the magistrate is appointed by the monarch. Significance of Shang Yang's political reform: After the political reform, Qin became rich and powerful, and its national strength greatly increased, which laid a solid foundation for the subsequent annexation of six countries. Shang Yang's political reform was successful, because before the political reform, Qin was still relatively backward. After the political reform, Qin became rich and powerful, and its national strength increased greatly, which laid a solid foundation for the annexation of the six countries in the future.

Comments: The key to solve this problem is that students should master the content and significance of Shang Yang's reform. Regarding Shang Yang's political reform, we can also investigate: the time of political reform: 356 BC; King: Qin Xiaogong; Content: compiling household registration, strengthening punishment and strengthening centralization; Reward the military, knighthood according to the contribution of those who have meritorious military service, and no knighthood for aristocratic children who have no meritorious military service, which has dealt a blow to the interests of the old nobles. In addition, students should also know that Shang Yang's political reform promoted the feudal process of Qin State.