Talk about the recent situation in Israel in detail.

In 2000, Barak decided to unilaterally withdraw his troops from Lebanon. This withdrawal is also aimed at thwarting Hezbollah's attacks on Israel and forcing them to launch attacks across the Israeli border. Barak and Yasser Arafat negotiated at Camp David in 2000 under the mediation of US President Bill Clinton. However, the negotiations finally failed. Arafat proposed a Palestinian state consisting of 73% of the West Bank and 100% of Gaza, and expanded the Palestinian territory in the West Bank to 90% (excluding the suburbs of Jerusalem, 94%) within 10 to 25 years. On June 4, 2003, under the auspices of george walker bush, Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas and former Israeli Prime Minister Sharon met in Jordan. Shortly after the breakdown of negotiations and the visit of Israeli opposition leader Ariel Sharon to the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, the second intifada broke out in Palestine, known as the Al-Aqsa People's Intifada. The failure of the negotiations and the outbreak of the new war made many Israelis disappointed with Barak's government and greatly reduced their support for the peace agreement. After the special election of the Prime Minister, Ariel Sharon became the new Prime Minister at 5438+0 in March 2006 and was re-elected in the 2003 election. Sharon began to unilaterally withdraw troops from the Gaza Strip, which was completed in August and September 2005. Israel has also built a fence in the West Bank to protect Israel from attacks by Palestinian armed groups. In order to build a 68 1 km fence, the buffer zone near the fence also reduced the area of the West Bank by 9.5%, which made the economic situation of Palestinian residents difficult [17]. The establishment of the fence has been criticized by many international critics and some ultra-leftists in Israel. However, the fence has effectively reduced terrorist attacks on Israeli civilians. After ariel sharon suffered a severe stroke, the power of the Prime Minister was transferred to Ehud Olmert. On April 14, 2006, after Kadima Party won the general election, Olmert was elected Prime Minister of Israel. Olmert's Kadima Party also won a majority in the 2006 election. On June 28th, 2006, Hamas's militia forces dug tunnels from the Gaza Strip, sneaked into Israel and attacked the IDF stronghold, captured an Israeli soldier and killed two others. In response, it launched Operation Summer Rain, bombing Hamas targets and other bridges, roads and power stations. Israel also sent troops to occupy this area. On June 13, 2006, the Israeli-Lebanese conflict broke out in northern Israel and Lebanon, mainly between Hezbollah and Israel. The conflict began when Hezbollah killed eight Israeli soldiers and captured two others in a cross-border terrorist attack. Israel believes that the Lebanese government must be responsible for this attack, so it bombed Lebanon from the sea and air and marched into southern Lebanon. Hezbollah continues to attack northern Israel with rockets and attacks the Israeli army with guerrilla tactics. Finally, Israel reached a ceasefire agreement on August 6, 2006. This conflict caused 1000 Lebanese civilians [19], 440 Hezbollah militia and19 Israeli soldiers [20] to die, and also caused great damage to the infrastructure of Lebanese cities [2 1]. 65438+February 65438+On February 9, 2008, the ceasefire agreement signed between Hamas and Israel expired, and Hamas fired about 100 rockets and mortars at Israel. Israel took this opportunity to launch a counterattack. From 65438+February 27th, 2008, the Gaza War broke out. On June 3, 2009, the Israeli army began to launch a ground attack. In addition, the Israeli army used white phosphorus bombs banned by the United Nations in the attack, which caused considerable protests from all sides. On February 10, the Israeli army admitted to using white phosphorus bombs. Some analysts believe that the Israeli army used M825 smoke bombs at that time. After more than 20 days of continuous attacks on Gaza, Israeli Prime Minister Olmert announced on the evening of 17 that the Israeli army would start a unilateral ceasefire in Gaza at 2 am local time (8 am Beijing time). It is reported that the IDF has been ordered to respond only to rocket attacks on Israeli towns and attacks on Israeli troops during the implementation of the unilateral ceasefire. The Israeli army stressed that they would respond strongly to any attack by the enemy. Hamas's spokesman said that Hamas will continue to resist until Israeli troops withdraw from Gaza. He said that Israel should "stop its aggression, completely withdraw from Gaza, open its ports and lift the blockade". More than 1200 Palestinians have been killed and more than 5,300 injured since Israel launched a large-scale military strike on the Gaza Strip. So far, there have been 13 deaths in Israel, including 4 deaths from rocket attacks. The Egyptian side has been trying to mediate a ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, and put forward a three-point ceasefire proposal, including an immediate ceasefire between the Palestinians and Israelis for a period of time, and then negotiations on the terms of a long-term ceasefire.