Ten years of life and death, never forget! That's the word. What is the whole word?

This is Su Dongpo's most touching song. It is natural, unadorned and an expression of true feelings. I don't deny that Su Dongpo is an uninhibited school, but he is also deeply in love. The expression of feelings is very delicate, and there are some graceful works. Jiang-Su Dongpo lived and died for ten years, never forgetting. A lonely grave thousands of miles away, desolate and nowhere to talk about. Even if we don't know each other, our faces are dusty and our temples are frosty. At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only tears thousands of lines are expected to break the heart, and the moon and night are short and loose. (This word was written in the eighth year of Song Xining (A.D. 1075). Su Dongpo dreamed of seeing his dead wife. When he woke up, he wrote this word to express his memory of his wife. This word is the first in mourning and is regarded by experts as a swan song in mourning. If you don't think, you forget —— A brief analysis of Su Dongpo's graceful poem Jiangchengzi and Perilla's creative mentality. Su Shi is the pioneer of the uninhibited school of Song Ci. Wang Zhuo's "Bi Ji Man Zhi" Volume 2 said: "Mr. Dongpo is not addicted to melody, and occasionally writes songs. He points out that all the way up, the world will be new, and the eyes and ears will be new, which will make the author know and find new things." Since the development of five pronouns in the late Tang Dynasty, the style of ci has always been weak. Su Shi consciously reformed the style of ci, from the aspects of content, theme and style, which made the creation of ci have the aesthetic view of "one family". It also makes the words move from slender and graceful to masculine and bold. Su Shi's point of view and his own ci have attracted people's comments on Su Shi's "taking poetry as ci", but in any case, Su Shi's contribution to the development of ci is indispensable. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Yu Wenbao once recorded a story: Dongpo had a good song on Yutang Day because he asked, "What is my character like Liu Qi?" He replied, "Liu Langzhong's words are only 178 girls, holding red fangs and singing' Yang Liuan, the morning breeze is fading away'. For a bachelor's degree, you must sing' River of No Return' with Guan Xihan, Tongpipa and Tiezhuo. " Dongpo was taken in. This story vividly illustrates the differences in styles between Su Shi and Liu Yong, and also illustrates the differences between the two schools of Ci. Su Shi once boasted that his words "belong to the same family". He really belongs to the same family by improving his artistic conception and style. However, the lyricist is, but he is not just "One River Never Returns" or "An Old Man Talking about Teenagers", and his "Ten Years of Life and Death in the River" is also a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. After Song Shenzong's death, Song Zhezong succeeded to the throne and appointed Sima Guang as Prime Minister. Su Dongpo was recalled to Beijing, promoted to a bachelor's degree in Longtuge, and served as a servant of the little emperor. At this time, Su Dongpo was very appreciated by Xu An and the 12-year-old emperor, and he was politically proud. Su Dongpo misses his dead wife Wang Fu from time to time: ten years of life and death are boundless, incredible and unforgettable. A lonely grave thousands of miles away has nowhere to talk. Even if I don't know each other, I sit on my face and my temples are frosty when I meet you. At night, I suddenly dreamed of going home, and the window of Xiao Xuan was being decorated. Care for each other without words, only tears. It is estimated that the annual heartbroken place, moonlit night, short matsuoka. This made a masterpiece of mourning for his wife. In fact, among the three women in Su Dongpo's life, it was not Wang Fu who was the most loved by Su Dongpo, but a concubine named Wang Chaoyun. Among Su Dongpo's wives and concubines, Wang Chaoyun knows Su Dongpo's mind best. Once, Su Dongpo retreated home, pointed to his abdomen and asked his concubine, "Do any of you know what I have here?" A: "The article." One said, "knowledge." Su Dongpo shook his head, and Wang Chaoyun laughed: "Your stomach is not suitable." Su Dongpo listened and praised: "Only Chao Yun knows me." Su Dongpo lived in Hangzhou for four years, then moved to Mizhou, Xuzhou and Huzhou, and was demoted to Huangzhou as the deputy envoy because of Wutai poetry case. During this period, Wang Chaoyun always followed. After Chao Yun's death, Su Dongpo also mentioned that it was out of place, and only Chao Yun could know me. Playing the same old tune alone, I miss you every time it rains. What I read between the lines is also deep nostalgia and regret. On closer reading, however, Su Dongpo's feelings for Wang Chaoyun are more of a kind of sadness that "bosom friends are hard to find, but few people fit in", while for Wang Fu, it is a kind of heart-wrenching sadness. "Night dream suddenly home, Xiao Xuan window, is dressing. Take care of each other without words, only tears can do it. " Yin and Yang are separated, and reunion can only be expected in dreams. Only dreams have no time and space restrictions and can transcend all boundaries and restrictions. Simple and sincere affection, you will be moved by affection every time you finish reading it. It should be said that Su Dongpo's popularity again is somewhat lucky. Such a great poet and writer is dizzy because of politics, and Perilla's life often makes people feel a little ironic, so we have reason to believe that Su Dongpo's mental state is relaxed and happy in this relatively stable and comfortable life, but Su Dongpo can't forget those difficult years that Wang Fu spent with him. Wang Fu's role in Su Dongpo's life is not as simple as that of a housewife. In Lin Yutang's biography of Su Dongpo, he once wrote: ... Su Dongpo ... it was his temperament and natural hobbies that prompted him to become a hermit. Society, culture, learning, reading the lessons of history and external responsibilities can only hide people's true colors. If you strip a person of all the affectations given by time and tradition, the true colors of this person will appear to you. ..... He gets drunk occasionally, and even often wanders around the city drunk on a moonlit night. At this time, he became a big urchin in nature-maybe the creator just wanted people to look like this. "urchin", here Mr. Lin Yutang is commenting on Su Dongpo's free spirit in a commendatory tone, but isn't Su Dongpo actually a naughty child? Unfamiliar with the world, interested, smart enough, not introverted enough. A wife is steady, but a husband is often not. Husbands are often impatient, depressed and moody. Cheer up if you are happy, and scold your mother if you are unhappy. The trouble is that her husband is talented, so it's not as simple as swearing. Su Dongpo often reveals some "inappropriate" arguments in his poems, asking for trouble. This shows how incompetent these characters will be in daily life and dealing with people. If there is no decent, generous, dignified and elegant wife to arrange these "unsightly" common things for her husband, I am afraid Mr. Su will not have a few days of leisure. In Michigan, they lead a hard life. Su Dongpo was very angry about the new income tax. The children grabbed his clothes and told him about it. He said, "Children are so stupid!" Mrs. Su said, "You are so stupid. What are the advantages of sitting all day? All right. Let me get you some wine. " Su Dongpo felt humiliated when he wrote this story as a poem. At this time, his wife washed the cup and heated the wine for him. This certainly made him very happy. He said that his wife was more virtuous than that of the poet Liu Ling. Because Liu Ling's wife forbids her husband to drink. It took Mrs. Su several years to find out her husband's character. Is a multifaceted personality, optimistic and happy-go-lucky, but sometimes very fierce and stubborn. Mrs. Su is clever and resourceful. She is the daughter of a scholar. She can read and write, but she is not a scholar. Wives also know that they have to keep the house, raise children and live. Because of this, Su Dongpo cannot leave such a woman who has mastered the rudder. Only under the careful care of his wife Su Can can Dongpo have more leisure to "bathe in interpretation and dance". Because of this, Mrs. Su became the most trusted and dependent person of Su Dongpo. Many things are buried in Su Dongpo's heart. Most people don't know, but Su Dongpo's wife must know. Experienced adversity, experienced life and death, daily care and love, full of trust and comfort. What Wang Fu gave Su Dongpo was the simple and profound emotion of "caring for each other". In this small word, I can't read a word that makes people feel "melodramatic", and the words are concise and dignified. The connection of each syllable has a sense of coldness, just like the sound of crying. The repressed breath spreads in this "repressed spring flow", making it difficult for people to breathe and escape. What Su Dongpo can't give up ten years later is the kind of affection that affects each other. What he can't stand is not the loss of vigorous love, but the loneliness of a person after losing his partner. "Even if you don't know each other, your face is dusty and your temples are like frost." What you see in your dreams are trivial fragments of the past lives of your deceased relatives. Because in those trivial things, there is an indelible affection. What is the highest state of love in the world of mortals? Holding your hand is a realm, caring for each other is a realm, and life and death are also a realm. In this world, there is the most dignified and profound love, called dependence. It is a long-term infiltration and a warmth that blends into each other's lives. In the face of such affection, deduction seems to be a kind of injury, and it is music that needs to be sung repeatedly in life and kept thinking in the quiet night. Countless people have generously given this poem the word "don't". However, after thousands of years, we heard a sigh similar to our life. That sigh gave us a beautiful article worth pondering over and over again, and also made us feel the pain in Perilla's heart more deeply. The Millennium singing of two literati expresses the deepest affection in the world. This is Mr. Ba Jin's memory of Xiao Shan, Xiao Shan. Don't want to comment too much As the end of this article, I extracted two paragraphs, which is the most profound interpretation of Jiangchengzi. In such a messy era, we are glad that there is such an emotion that deserves our eternal commemoration: she not only shared my pain, but also gave me a lot of comfort and encouragement. ..... I entered the door and saw her face, and all the dark clouds in my mind cleared away. I can pour out my grievances and complaints to her. ..... She kept giving me comfort, expressing trust and feeling wronged for me. ..... Looking back on the scene at that time today, her face full of tears is still vivid. How I wish her tears would disappear and her smile would reappear on her haggard face. Even if I lost my life for a quiet night in our family life, I would! She left me for twelve years. Twelve years, what a long day and night. Every time I go home, I am greeted by smiling faces and friendly voices, but when I walk into the yard, I only see some high and low green trees and no flowers. On the steps, I looked around, and the last time she left home was still vivid in my mind ... I seemed to be standing on the steps waiting for the car to approach and coming back alone. Such a long wait. Twelve years. Even in my dream, I can't hear her crisp laughter. I only remember that the children went home with her urn. This urn was originally placed in my bedroom downstairs, on the chest of drawers in front of my bed. Sorrow is useless. I must end all my dreams. I should cheer up, even for the last time. The urn is still in my house, and my dear face is still printed in my heart. She will never leave me, and she has never left me. I have been a "ghostly" for ten years and I don't feel lonely. I still have the courage to go to my ultimate goal-death. My legacy will be dedicated to the country, and my ashes will be mixed with hers and scattered in the garden as fertilizer for flower trees.