Chinese prose reading. . . Help me find more articles to do. . I am a middle school student in Zhenjiang, Jiangsu.

I love epiphyllum.

(2) Three years ago in the spring, my friend personally gave me an epiphyllum, which was planted in a white porcelain basin, with branches and leaves as green as swords, and carefully tied red ribbons fluttering in the wind. I'm so happy!

Soon, according to my friend's instructions, I transplanted this epiphyllum into a flowerpot, watering it every day, loosening the soil every day and weeding it irregularly, but it grew slowly because of lack of sunshine. I'm a little impatient, but what's the use of worrying? Day after day, year after year, she never saw a bud bloom. This kind of epiphyllum grows normally, from one branch to three branches, and its leaves become thicker, which is almost three times as tall as three years old. After a long time, my mood will be indifferent. Let her go if the flowers don't bloom. I think she will always be a growing epiphyllum, as long as she can continue her life.

(4) A few days before the Mid-Autumn Festival this year, I suddenly found that the longest branch had sprouted buds, which were much bigger every other day, such as bergamot. On the thirteenth day of the eighth lunar month, I came to the flower stand to observe and saw the green shoots with their heads down and their mouths slightly open. I immediately had a hunch that the epiphyllum would finally bloom tonight. At about nine o'clock in the evening, she began to drive quietly. The cylindrical calyx, which was originally soft and drooping, slowly rose upward, making a white swan look up. Then the petals slowly spread out, dancing like a jade girl with a skirt, and the fragrance burst, which was absolutely beautiful. Ah, she is the beauty under the moon!

I have never seen epiphyllum before, and I feel very mysterious. I really want to see its fairy appearance. I used to see only the clear shadow in the painter's pen and the clear beauty in the photographer's lens, but I couldn't see her dynamic beauty and smell her fragrance. I got my wish tonight, and I was really ecstatic to see the fresh and beautiful epiphyllum in full bloom!

⑥ This epiphyllum has a huge corolla, which is elegant and clean, elegant and elegant, and its fragrance is fresh and attractive. The bright moon is in the sky, and the family enjoys the "beautiful scenery under the moon" by the flower stand, which is the best enjoyment in this autumn.

⑦ It is natural to plant epiphyllum for three years, and it is also natural not to bloom. Why care about the time? Rilke said: "If there is any victory, standing upright means everything." This is the truth of a famous saying. She doesn't bloom for one year, two years, and finally blooms in the third year. All good things in the world can blossom and bear fruit as long as they persist and persevere.

Ba Hua's personality is admirable: she is not eager for quick success and instant benefit, and she is not grandstanding. She was content with a moment of glory. Epiphyllum has strong vitality! She can live everywhere, the leaves can be green for ten thousand years, and the flowers can last for ten thousand years!

I love epiphyllum.

(The selected text has been changed)

Link materials:

Epiphyllum, evergreen shrub, cylindrical main branches, flat leaves, green, leafless, large and white flowers, mostly open at night, very short flowering period. For viewing. Native to Mexico.

19. In the box below, fill in the words that indicate that the author's mood changes with the growth of epiphyllum. (3 points)

I am very happy->->; —& gt；

20. Briefly analyze the expression effect of underlined sentences in the fourth paragraph of the selected text. (3 points)

A:

2 1. What is the difference between paragraph 8 of the selected text and the expressions used in the linked materials?

A:

22. What role does the ninth paragraph of Selected Works play in the content and structure of the full text?

A:

23. What is the author's philosophy of life from the final blooming process of Epiphyllum?

A:

Answer:

19. A little impatient, indifferent and ecstatic.

20. Use anthropomorphic rhetoric to describe the shape of epiphyllum in flower buds, which makes epiphyllum personalized and more vivid.

2 1. The eighth paragraph uses demonstration and lyrical expression: the expression of link materials uses explanation.

22. Further expressed the feelings of loving epiphyllum; Echoing from beginning to end makes the article structure rigorous.

23. All the beautiful things in the world can blossom and bear fruit as long as they persist and persevere.

Idle reading sycamore

The phoenix tree is in front of the building where we live, between the garden and the grass, in a winding corner, watching us all day and all night.

It is much bigger than other trees, thick enough to fold, like a "gentleman", reaching into the air; Like a reserved girl, long hair, shawls and other lush leaves cover her face and even her whole body. I guess, at the beginning, there must be many saplings growing side by side with it, and later, perhaps because of the needs of environmental planning, they were cut down; Perhaps it is their own good quality and tenacious persistence. It leisurely walks through the storms of the years and becomes tall. Reading trees in my spare time has become a part of my life.

One day, my mother wrote from the north: the cold wave is coming, pay attention to keep warm and keep out the cold. In the evening, I added a quilt. Sure enough, in the middle of the night, there was a whistling wind and rain banging on the window lattice. I woke up from a deep sleep and heard the cold raindrops falling like primitive percussion. So I didn't sleep, thinking about my family letter, my mother's genealogy and my grandfather's ups and downs. Grandpa is a famous local educator. He is innocent, devoted his life to education in Sang Zi, and gave up several opportunities for external employment. However, in those unprecedented years, he didn't want to succumb to inhuman torture. On a cold rainy night, he swallowed his anger and committed suicide. I didn't see his old man's house, but I read a black-framed face from my uncle's house. I dare not say how skilled the painter is, but I firmly believe that those eyes are vivid. Every time I stand in front of it, there is always a feeling that spreads to me and silently collides with my heart.

Imagine, with the wind and rain, in order not to be sleepy, I put on my clothes alone, facing the window. The night is like ink, and in an instant I am also integrated into this thick night. Surprised to find a few cold stars blinking their sleepy eyes on the horizon! In the past, this was an illusion. There is no rain at all, only wind, cruel and abusive north wind. At this time, what makes me "sad" most is the phoenix tree not far away. I can only vaguely see its dark blue outline, bearing the desolation of the horizon. A gust of wind blows, which is the call sign of leaves and branches around each other, sometimes like Russian folk songs, and sometimes like poetry as if nothing had happened. Somehow, my grandfather's portrait suddenly caught my eye, and it seemed to have an unspeakable fit with this silent phoenix tree. Wenda, who doesn't want to be a giant arm, has the magnanimity to protect one side.

Woke up the next day, the sun was full of windows, but the sun was shining high.

I miss the yellow leaves of that tree. Pushing open the window lattice, the tree I saw turned out to be Oracle Bone Inscriptions. There were no leaves that covered the sun yesterday, and the rest were quite dry trees. My heart seems to have been put on a heavy piece of ice by someone, and I can no longer be a bird and fly to that tree. The night wind has withered the life of the tree! And the wind is nothing to you, what should fall will eventually fall, so there is no need to stay. You still have a sense of pride against the whole winter before spring comes!

Then, I understood the loneliness of the Indus River. Not bemoaning the apathy of youth passing away, not bemoaning the loneliness in the sea of people, but Zen, a kind of quiet mystery, which follows nature against nature, Zhihu is natural and confused with nature. Regardless of the wind and rain, the four seasons cycle, the sun and the moon wither, flowers bloom and fall, what a calm and indifferent generosity! I can't help feeling my grandfather's untimely death, my helpless sorrow that he succumbed to fate, and my sorrow for the people of that era.

It was the familiar rustling of leaves, beating the eardrum affectionately. Looking down, a girl in red is skipping along a path covered with yellow leaves. It seems that every leaf is accompanying her youthful footsteps. At this moment, I threw myself into a ray of fluffy sunshine on my windowsill and sprinkled it on a roll of old books that I didn't close last night before filing the case.

I read the tree by the window three times. What is the shape of Indus and my impression of it? Please summarize it briefly.

first time

second time

the third time

The shape of "phoenix tree"

Impression of "I"

17. What's the difference between "Grandpa" and "Indus"? What is the author's feeling about them?

18. Write a beautiful paragraph, including the following keywords, to express your understanding of the natural paragraph at the end of the text (no more than 60 words).

Natural life, youthful sunshine

19. The extensive use of short sentences and the proper use of rhetoric are two prominent features of language use in this paper. Try to choose one of them and analyze its expression effect.

answer

16.(6 points) the first time: the shape of the "phoenix tree": the trunk (tree) is thick (large), spreading, and the leaves are lush (1 minute).

Impression of "I": tenacious, calm and tall (1 point) (give points if you answer two of them)

The second time: the shape of the phoenix tree: the outline of indigo, and the leaves and branches tremble around (1 min)

Impression of "I": silent, unpretentious, magnanimous (1).

The third time: the shape of the phoenix tree: the tree is quite dry (1 min)

Impression of "I": I am proud (1 minute)

17.(6 points) (1) "Grandpa's choice: not to be tortured, to hate himself (1 point), and to yield to fate (1 point).

The choice of Wutong: let the wind carve and rain erode (1 min), and be calm and indifferent (1 min).

(2) Emotion towards Grandpa: Sad (pitiful) (1)

Emotion for "Chinese parasol tree": admiration (words with similar meanings such as admiration and admiration can be used) (1 point).

18.(3 points, according to the accurate understanding of the paragraph, the use of four words and the fluency of the language, etc. )

Example: although the wind and rain in nature blew off the leaves of plane trees, they could not shake its branches; Wutong's life is still the same, just like a girl rushing to the future facing the sunshine.

19.(2 points, for example, 1 minute, and for expression effect analysis, 1 minute. )

Example: (1) Short sentence: For example, "Imagine that with the wind and rain, when you are not sleepy, you will wear clothes and face the window alone. The night is like ink, and I melt in this thick night in an instant. " "When I woke up the next day, the red sun was full of windows, but the sun was shining." "Regardless of the wind and rain, the four seasons are reincarnation, the sun and the moon are dim, flowers bloom and fall, how calm and indifferent!" ..... Expression effect: the sentence pattern is neat, the language is concise, concise and powerful, and has a sense of rhythm.

(2) Rhetoric: mainly using figurative rhetoric. Such as: ① "Like a' gentleman', reaching into the air; Like a reserved girl, lush leaves are like long hair ... "The image vividly describes the dense and leafy" phoenix tree ". (2) "Pushing open the window lattice, the tree I read is actually an Oracle bone inscription showing the mountain dew." The image vividly depicts the characteristics of "Wu Tong", which is bare, old and the trees are quite dry.

Dusk in the drizzly pond

The earliest understanding of the meaning of the word "pond" originated from a pair of remnants of Liu Tang: Yan Suochi. In my hometown, Chenfang, ponds are called ponds, and each pond has a catchy name: Guoditang, Menkoutang, Fish Pond, Lotus Pond and Qingshan Pond ... It is like some children in the village, and every call to the pond can be heard by the wind. Water plants swaying, frogs chirping, dragonflies flying in the wind and swallows rippling in the water are all responses of the pond.

The pond, like other landscapes in my hometown, is very human and has witnessed the joys and sorrows of the villagers year after year.

"Spring grass grows in the pond, and the willows in the garden become songbirds." The gentle breeze in the village, all kinds of aquatic plants hanging upside down on the shore of the pond, long and hydrophilic, like a string of crisp jade beads, decorate the pool with spring water like a dream. Women have saved their strength for a winter, rolled up their sleeves and washed clothes under willow branches with long leaves. In the middle of the pond, the water ducks that began to shed their hair swam in the warm sunshine, causing ripples. Ducks croak from time to time, and their voices echo over the pond. In the distance, it sounds as if it comes from the depths of willow trees, as beautiful as music. "Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet", that croak, should be the message of spring! The most lively thing is the night, when countless frogs sing together to wake up the dark night. This is the pain before childbirth and the happy singing of parents. Frog singing spring is a fairy scenic spot in Jiangnan pond.

The pond in summer is children's world. The sun is still halfway up the mountain, and the children are playing in the pond. After jumping on the shore, the calm pond splashed brilliantly. The children lined up and jumped into the water one by one. Round and tender water drops flew into the dense Liu Yin, making the green leaves crisp, like a torrential rain. Tired of playing, the children touch snails in the thick mud layer and catch fish in the grass. When night fell, they wrapped up their old clothes and returned with a full load.

Farmers only call it a day after the full moon, dive into the pond, wash away the dust and sweat of the day and wash away the fatigue of the day. It is the most pleasant thing to talk about farming and weather when people are in the water. Under people's tossing, the sediment in the pond surged out and turned yellow and black. After a night of precipitation, the morning is crystal clear, and you can see fish swimming in the water, thick and soft mud, mussels walking on the mud and snails moving at a glance. The pond is quiet and wide, which contains all the dirt on the hometown people and is always as clear as a mirror.

The water in Qiu Lai is very thin, and the pond turns pale, leaving only a little residual water, like the almond eyes of a little woman who cried her tears dry. But it still accepts everything, and it is as clean as ever. Farmers still come to the pond to take a bath, shouting "Ah, the water is so cold!" " "Autumn in my hometown, in this water-cooled cry, comes quietly and is unknown. The water is cool for a good autumn.

In winter, the village used fish to pray for blessings for more than a year. At the end of each year, the ponds in front of and behind our village will drain the water that has been saved for a year. A group of people caught fish barefoot in the cold mud, and their laughter echoed in the empty and distant sky for a long time. They are not afraid of the cold. As the saying goes, there are three torches hidden in the fish head! Who will be afraid of the cold when they see a fish in the fire? Baskets of fat fish, shrimp and snails were picked from the pond to the shore, and the pond on the shore was full of laughter.

The pond is fresh in all seasons, and it is more vivid in everyone's memory. Now, looking for such a pond again may only be in a dream! The years rustle like Qiu Shu in the wind, and the pond rustles to death under the influence of modernity.

Back in Chenfang, the pond was shocking: the pond at the bottom of the pot had been filled up, and two-story buildings were built on it, with thick earth bricks and hard and cold cement standing fearfully beside the green trees; The entrance pond has been blocked by silt, and there are no 8-year-old children in the depths. Diving is impossible. In late autumn, there is only one line of water left without drainage. There is no fish or water in the fish pond, and it is full of fat weeds on which cattle can walk; The lotus pond is deep in the field (1) and there are no lotus flowers. There are all kinds of plastic bags and pesticide bottles floating in the still clear residual water, which makes it difficult for people's eyes to keep for half a second. Castle Peak Pond no longer exists, but is replaced by a house. ...

I stubbornly believe that the annual floods in my hometown are related to the night pond. If there is a pond (2) every year, if the pond is still fresh and strong and rainwater can accumulate in it, why does it flood the ground? The pond receded and bathing became a problem for the villagers. Drought has become a common occurrence in farmland, frogs are gone, weeping willows are dead, and ducks are retired. ...

Accompanied by it, there are pastoral songs and classical villages that people can't let go of.

"Half an acre of square pond, day put * * *. The canal is so clear, because there is a source of living water. " When the next generation reads this ancient poem again, it will take half a day to check the notes about the pond. The remains of "Liu Tang in the Rock Pool" may really become an unprecedented and unparalleled connection.

Nowadays, few people have seen the true face of the pond. In the near future, the pond may only live in a dictionary and spend its bleak afterlife in paper. It's getting late in the pond and I'm on a road of no return.

Besides memories and dreams, where else can we meet the pond?

(Text/Chen Zhihong, abridged. )

Note ① field (fàn): field. (2) (L ǐ n) Pond: refers to the use of agricultural tools to clean up the silt and weeds in the pond.

1. In the order of _ _ _ _, the author wrote the characteristics of ponds in his hometown many years ago. (4 points)

2. The following sentence uses a variety of rhetorical devices, please talk about its expressive effect in combination with one of them. (4 points)

It is like a villager's child. The wind can hear every call of the pond. Water plants swaying, frogs chirping, dragonflies flying in the wind and swallows rippling in the water are all responses of the pond.

The author once said that he wrote the pond "with a painful heart". What is the author's "pain" in the face of a dying pond? (6 points)

4. The author recalls the past pond, looks at today's "pond" and thinks about the future "pond", so as to alert us to what problems we should pay attention to? (4 points)

Answer:

1. The first empty: season (or time, or four seasons, or spring, summer, autumn and winter)

The second space: fresh (or full of vitality, or full of happiness)

2. Example 1 This sentence vividly describes the spirituality and vitality of the pond through anthropomorphic rhetoric, indicating that the pond is closely related to the life of an old friend and expresses the author's love for the pond.

This sentence in Example 2 shows the dynamic beauty of the pond with rhetorical devices of parallelism, highlights its vivid and spiritual characteristics, and expresses the author's love for the pond.

3. Key points of the answer:

(1) Facing the twilight of the pond, the author felt the deterioration of the ecology.

(2) Facing the twilight of the pond, the author feels that rural life is lost forever.

(3) Facing the twilight of the pond, the author feels that the beauty of classical pastoral is gone forever.

4. Key points of the answer:

(1) Pay attention to environmental problems and remind us to protect our living homes.

(2) Pay attention to protecting the good things and remind us to protect the good things that once brought us.

(3) Pay attention to the problems of development and inheritance, and remind us to handle the relationship between them.