The Original Poem "A Message from Wangchuan to Pei Di" and Its Appreciation

Poetry on the hillside is cold and blue today, and autumn water has flowed for a day.

A letter written by Tang in Wangchuan.

Cold Shan Ye becomes greener at dusk, and autumn streams flow slowly day and night. Chán yuán: the way of slow water flow.

Legal interpretation is used to describe autumn scenery, where the mountains and rivers are gentle. [Example] From ancient times to now, mountains and rivers have always been the best paradise for the frustrated and troubled ... In the nature of "moonlight in the pine forest, crystal stone in the stream" and "cold mountains are green, autumn water flows all day", it is always easier to find a leisurely and indifferent environment. (Gong and Wei Wei, "Prose Nostalgia")

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In late autumn, the mountain springs are gurgling, and the mountains are greener. "Cold Mountain" and "Autumn Water" indicate seasons. With a word "turn", the change of mountain forest color is written, which gives people a sense of movement. "The sun is gurgling", which shows the mode that the spring water in the mountain does not rest all day. There are mountains and water in the poem, which is colorful, vivid and moving. It is simply a wonderful landscape painting.

Whole poem

A letter to Pei Di from my cabin in Wangchuan.

Tang. Wang Wei.

The mountain is cold and blue now, and the autumn water has flowed for a day.

At the door of my thatched cottage, leaning on my cane, I listened to the cicadas singing in the evening breeze.

Sunset set at the ferry, and midnight snack smoke floated out of the house.

Oh, when will I make a wish to the great hermit again and sing a wild poem under five willows? .

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This is a work of reconciliation with my friend Pei Di. Wangchuan, also known as Shuiming, is located at the foot of Zhong Nanshan Mountain in Lantian County, Shaanxi Province. There is Song Mountain Villa at the mouth of the southern ravine, which was later owned by Wang Wei. He has lived here for more than 30 years. Poets Pei Di and Wang Wei are good friends. They live together in Wangchuan and like to write poems. These five principles are a masterpiece of the perfect combination of poetry, people, painting and music.

The poem's first couplet and neck couplet depict the late autumn scenery of Wangchuan, which is quiet and elegant. The words "Zhuan", "Ri", "Yu" and "Shang" in the sentence are used very skillfully, and there are only 20 words, which outline a colorful, vocal, dynamic and dynamic picture.

In particular, the two sentences of the Neck Couplet: "Sunset lingers at the ferry, and midnight snack-kitchen smoke floats from the folk houses" is a famous rhetorical sentence of the poet, which has always been praised by the world. In Qing Dynasty, Shi Buhua thought that what he wrote was "the scene of the late village" and "the scenery should be written with this scene" ("Servant Poetry").

Zhuan Xu and William, on the other hand, devoted themselves to writing people, depicting the images of the poet himself and his friend Pei Di, two hermits. "Leaning on my hut door, leaning on my staff, listening to cicadas in the evening breeze", the poet himself, outside Chai Men, leaned on his staff, listened to the breeze, listened to cicadas in the evening, watched the sunset at the ferry and watched the solitary smoke in the market. William writes friends, taking Tao Qian, a hermit in ancient and modern times, as his own situation, and "The madman of the Chu people is even connected with Pei Di", which vividly depicts the madman image of Pei Di. First, the neck co-writes the scenery, melting the feelings into the scenery, and forming a quiet and harmonious landscape painting with the scenery such as "cold mountain", "autumn water", "sunset" and "lonely smoke", which makes people stay in the painting; Write two couplets, touching the scene and feeling. Chai Men, Twilight Cicada, Evening Wind and Wuliu are painted in people's eyes, tangible and intangible, and the sound is silent.

Writing about scenery and writing about people alternately constitutes an artistic atmosphere in which scenery, things and me blend, which complement each other and make each other interesting. It is a rare masterpiece in the Five Laws of Tang Dynasty, expressing the leisure and sincere friendship between poets and poetry friends, and the two couplets in the middle are especially called farewell songs.