Yin's Translation and Reading of Classical Chinese

1. "Yin Quan Translation" character, from Boye, Zhili. In the second year of Yongzheng, he became a scholar, learned from the division of labor, taught the master and moved to be a foreign minister. For five years, he served as the magistrate of Xiangyang. The Hanshui River swelled and the stone dike protecting the city was damaged. There will be supervisors to build, factories to inspect and people forget their work. Create the Eight Waxes Hall to show the mountain where Zhuge Liang lives, and then return to the thatched cottage. In Jingzhou, Shishou hungry people gathered and threatened to rob Canggu. I will ride a horse alone to the Oracle, and the strong one will be second, and everyone will be happy. In nine years, the magistrate of Yangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River was transferred, the old city river was connected with the boat, and the west Shugang River irrigated farmland. Eleven years, moved to Huai River to transport salt. In the New Anding Academy, scholars are interested in learning. After Emperor Gaozong ascended the throne, he added the title of imperial secretary in the capital and promoted two Huai salt administrations.

After two years of Qianlong, he entered the hajj and ordered the governor of Guangdong to resign from his mother. The governor of Henan Province was transferred. Henan please postpone the levy, Cang Ping, regardless of seven old's case, depending on its urgency, it will be handled accordingly. Looking for words: "Li Tian is full of time. Henan people should sow in time and have not raised them yet; Sowing should be done at the right time. I'm going to analyze the planting sequence, issue an edict to the old farmers, and supervise the rate as encouragement. If the working expenses are insufficient, you can borrow Canggu and make up after autumn. The land in the north is vast, cultivated by her husband, ranging from 70 to 80 mu to more than 100 mu, and the labor force is thin. I suggest that the landlord grant land at the price of 30 mu. Give all kinds of fields to those who have no fields, and there will be fewer homeless people. Henan is a saline-alkali sandy land. Plow three feet, salty and moist. I instructed the box to plant suitable wood in the open space, and then there was no open space. Kapok is produced in Henan, but it is sold by merchants in Jiangnan, so there are many organic people. It is suggested to produce public goods. Encourage women to imitate each other. " The imperial edict said: "Do what you want, don't be hasty, and finally don't be lazy. If the people are unhappy, they must not be brought to justice. " Resist a person's life and grant it. In three years, I went to Henan to prepare granaries. At the meeting, he said, "Henan is rich in years old, and the south of Zhili is sorry for years old. The vendors are gathering and the price of rice is rising." I have a teacher, and the land price is high, so I buy it in a neighboring county. The price of neighboring counties is high, and the reported silver is insufficient, which is allocated to the surplus of each category. People in Henan eat wheat first, followed by sorghum, buckwheat and beans. I also let people take care of it and borrow it in the spring. "ShangJiaZhi.

In four years, the Yellow River and Qinshui rose, causing disasters in 47 counties along the river. Article 16 of the Relief Regulations will be granted. Those who have no food will be given food in January, and those who have no family will be given money to repair their houses. Grain reduction is postponed, and rice is left to transport grain loans. If there is not enough rice, move the millet from other counties to help them, enrich the people and help the poor; And leave the rest of the family to live in poverty, build sheds, live in exile, avoid rice tax, do relief work, plant vines to help the people eat, help seeds, bait, and delay students' inspection; It also allows those who have left their homes to beg, with the company to give them, with the motivation to start a business, once they change jobs, they will be sent back to their hometown as capital. Yu Shigong illegally stole more than 160 cases from the annual report, and the autumn trial was changed to more than 30 cases. He was tired of procrastination, so he was honest and cautious at the meeting and was called to the left deputy ambassador to be the suggestion. Chen Shu: "People are the eyes and ears of the world. Today, the old man is incompetent, and Zhong Zhang, the magistrate of Raozhou, has changed his subordinates because of his age. He suddenly changed in ten days, and the group can't keep it. " Go to the kingdom of Ghana.

A mother will be over 70 years old, so I will ask for the last support. Shangshuiichi

2. Yao classical Chinese translation reading answer Yao, a Qiang people in Chiting, Nan 'an. When he was young, he was brave and determined, and he didn't intend to run this industry. He just regards accommodating the poor and helping orphans and the weak as an important task. Everyone is afraid of him, get close to him. Thousands of Xia Rong people and people of other nationalities moved eastward to Yumei in Yongjia, wrapped their babies in cloth and followed him. They call themselves the captain of Xiqiang, the secretariat of Yongzhou, and Fufeng Gong. When Liu You was pacified, Yao was appointed as a general, named Pingxiang Gong and enfeoffed Gansu. When Skilllong captured Shangguan, Yao advised, "You have 100,000 soldiers in your hand. It's time to exercise your power and formulate a strategy. There are many heroes in Gansu, and the folk customs in Qin are brave. Even if the governance strategy is correct, they will submit it later. If the governance strategy is not correct, they will rebel in advance. They should relocate the heroes in Gansu and make their core strength empty to strengthen the capital. " Shi Jilong adopted this opinion and reported that Yao was invited to represent Anxi and Zuodu. Later, the ancestor of the secretariat of Shanxi and Yuzhou came to Xerox, and Xerox treated him with courtesy. Yao Cheng wrote a memorial saying, "The ancestors harmed Jin, forced the Queen Mother to death, and were disloyal to the monarch, but the monarch favored it. I'm worried about the evil wind and the seeds of disaster. This is the beginning of it. " Schleswig-Holstein thought his opinion was good and finally killed Zuyo. After Schleswig's death, Skillon came to power. Remembering Yao's words, he moved Hao Jun from Qin and Yong to Kanto. When Skillon abolished self-reliance as king, Yao refused to congratulate him on his illness. Skilllong summoned him many times before going to the DPRK. He said sternly to Skillon, "Why did Xerox take your arm and entrust Shi Hong to you, and you accepted the entrustment in turn and usurped the throne?" Skillon was jealous of his integrity, so he didn't blame him. Moved to observe the festival, the governor of ten counties and six nationalities, and the top general. Clean and thrifty, honest and frank, without embellishing official airs, and making honest remarks many times. He has no scruples. Skillon thinks highly of him. He didn't participate in the decision-making without a major decision of the court, and officials were jealous of him and forced him to lower his status. Zuo Wei of Wucheng, the younger brother of Skilllong's favorite concubine, once harassed his yamen. Yao Zhongyi arrested him, listed his threats and ordered his men to kill him. Zuo Wei kowtowed and apologized, his head was bleeding. His men also advised him not to kill him. His integrity and perseverance are like this. In the last years of Shi Jilong, Du Liang, the rebel prince's bodyguard, defeated Li Nong in Xingyang. Skilllong was so scared that he quickly recruited Yao Zhongyi. Yao led more than 8,000 people stationed in the southern suburbs and came to Ye alone. At this time, Shi Jilong was ill and failed to summon Yao in time. His subordinates took him to the leading provinces and rewarded him with exquisite food. Yao Zhongyi was angry and refused to eat. He said, "Did you call me to fight traitors to beg? I wonder if the emperor is dead or alive. If I meet him, I will have no regrets even if I die. " The subordinate told Skillon about it and led him off the stage. Yao blamed Skillon and said, "Did you start to worry after your son died? I'm sick with worry. When my son was young, he didn't let virtuous people help him well, so he let them commit suicide. Your son has his own shortcomings. He rebelled because he accused his men of being too strict. You have been ill for a long time, and your son is still young. If you don't check frequently, the world will be in chaos. You should worry about this, not the traitor. Du Liang and others became treacherous traitors because they wanted to return to their hometown. What they did was cruel and vicious, and they were doomed to be caught. I ask to be a striker with my life so that I can end the rebellion in one fell swoop. " Yao is straightforward and used to addressing others by their first names, regardless of their status. Skilllong tolerated him without blaming him. Worship him on the throne as a general who abides by discipline, takes Chinese clothes and conquers the west, and give him armor and horses. Yao Zhongyi said, "Do you think Lao Qiang can defeat the rebels?" So he put on his armor in the court, rode his horse, whipped south, took French leave, and thus destroyed Du Liang. Because of meritorious service, you can go to the temple with a sword, and you don't have to worry after entering the DPRK. You are awarded Xiping County. Yao has forty-two sons. He often warns them: "I wanted to punish their traitors and thieves for their kindness, because the chaos of the Jin Dynasty and the Stone Family were very kind to me. Now that the Stone Family has been destroyed, there is no owner in the Central Plains, and there has been no emperor since ancient times. After my death, you will submit to the Jin Dynasty. You must do your best to be a minister and don't do immoral things. " So he sent messengers to ask for surrender. Yonghe eight years, at the age of 73. nine

Answer B. Repair: decoration, decoration

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Answer C. (1 write migration; 4 show its integrity: that's it. )

1 1.

Answer C. ("Yao accused Skillon of being hard on his servants" is wrong. Being "hard on servants" is the fault of Skilllong's son, and it is also the reason for Du Liang's rebellion. )

12.

Reference answer (1) Skilled was afraid of his strength and integrity, so he didn't blame him. I don't know whether the emperor is dead or alive. If I can meet him, I will die with no regrets. (1 minute "at first sight", "though" and "hate") (3) (Yao) So he put on his armor, rode his horse in court and whipped it to the south. (The scores of "penetration", "strategy" and "south" are 1. )

3. Dong Yunchuan Dong Yunming Xiuzhao is the son of Dong He, commander of armies. The late Lord (Liu Bei) established the Prince, and Dong Yun was chosen as the Prince's Sheren, and was appointed as the Prince to wash the horse. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen.

Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, is going to go north to Wei and be stationed in Hanzhong. Considering the young age of the late master, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. Because Dong Yun has an upright mind and bright eyes, he wants to put the affairs of the Imperial Palace in his charge. Zhuge Liang said to the late emperor, "The courtiers Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing trade-offs, planning interests, and offering advice and suggestions to your majesty without reservation, that is their responsibility. I think, discussing all the big and small issues in the palace with them will definitely make up for mistakes and omissions and get more benefits. If you don't listen to advice and encourage your majesty to carry forward his virtues, you must punish Dong Yun and others to show negligence. " Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army and promoted Dong Yun as an assistant. He was also a samurai corps commander, who was in charge of Su Wei Qin Bing in the palace. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of making suggestions and adopting opinions is undertaken by Dong Yun alone.

When dealing with political affairs, Dong Yun paid attention to formulating preventive measures and tried his best to rectify the situation and help the rescue. The late emperor Liu Chan often wanted to choose beautiful women to enrich the harem. Dong Yun believed that there were no more than twelve concubines of ancient emperors. Now the beauty of the late emperor is completely ready and should not be added, so he has always insisted on refusing to choose a beauty. Liu Chan became more and more afraid of him. Shang Shu ordered Jiang Wan to serve as the secretariat of Yizhou, and Fei Yi and Dong Yun were recommended by Shang Shu. The above table also says: "Dong Yun served in the palace for many years, assisting the royal family. He should be given a title and a fief in recognition of his hard work and meritorious service. " Dong Yun resolutely refuses to accept it. He doted on eunuch Huang Hao since childhood. Huang Hao is good at flattery and cunning, trying to please his late master and enter the body. Dong Yun often corrected his master seriously, but he reprimanded Huang Hao many times. Huang Hao was afraid of Dong Yun and dared not run amok. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed Huang's.

Dong Yun once invited ministers Fei Yi, Zhong Dianji and others to travel and hold a banquet. The horses and chariots are ready to go. Dr. Dong Hui from Xiangyang came to see Dong Yun, and paid his respects. Dong Hui is young and humble. Seeing that Dong Yun no longer went out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused, saying, "Originally, I wanted to travel because I wanted to play and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (to my house), it's time to talk about your long-lost feelings. It was not my intention to give up this conversation and go to that banquet. " So people dismounted one after another, and Fei Yi and others stopped their horses and chariots and stopped going out to play. Dong Yunke keeps the right path, and the corporal is courteous and virtuous.

In the sixth year of Yan Xi (AD 243), Dong Yun was the assistant general. In the seventh year of Yan Xi (244), he temporarily assumed the post of minister as an assistant minister and became the deputy of General Fei Yi. Yan Xi nine years, Dong Yun died.

4. Ming history. He Kaichuan translated classical Chinese into He Kai, a native of Zhenhai, Zhangzhou. Jinshi in the fifth year of the apocalypse. The value of Wei Zhongxian's chaos lies not in being elected. During the Chongzhen period, the director of the Ministry was appointed as a foreign minister, and the punishments were changed to things. Thieves descended to Fengyang and destroyed the imperial tomb. Qi disobeyed the governor Yang and the inspector Wu Zhenying, and stabbed the assistant ministers Wen Tiren and Wang, saying, "Zhen Ying, the body is benevolent and private; A Peng, should also be negative. The man of God was furious when he invaded the imperial tomb. Your majesty retired to avoid the temple and was moved.

The Ancient Meaning of Kai He's The Book of Songs

Theme. The second assistant minister ignored this and tried to make Peng Yi and Zhen Xuan atone. Respect, ancestral graves are light; Friends are deeper than friends, and the world is cold. "purport, engrave a rank. He added, "You can argue with Bear and Tijen, and then take your apprentice to the Silver Cliff. Because of this, criminal officials show partiality. Begging for proclamations to assist ministers, not hating each other, and taking state affairs as a play. "Should bear the complicated debate. Introduction: "If you don't give instructions, please ask Xiong to quote me first, and someone will miss the Chinese language." "The emperor conation, make promise from Chen, promise. The official department minister said that Deng and Lai were both important places, and the governor was ill and should be released. While Tuilao Yongjia Daiyingyuan is said to be a redundant governor. Kay also retorted. Please also give Gao Panlong, the official of the capital, and Minister Zuo Guangdou of posthumous title to call back Hui Shiyang. Sparse, listen more. This problem has been treated in engineering for many times.

5. You Hongzhong's translation of classical Chinese and the translation materials of exercise answers are for reference: You Hongzhong (1138-1215), a native of Nanchong.

1 175 (the second year of Xiaozong) was the first scholar, and the official was the master of money. Li Changtu, the general manager, took a fancy to him and recommended him to work in a manufacturing company to Zhao Ruyu. Zhao Ruyu also attaches great importance to him, calling him a "trustworthy and heard" person.

After Zhao Ruyu returned to the DPRK to take photos, you were also recommended to enter the DPRK, and the official governor boarded the Drum Music School. After Zhao Ruyu was sent out of North Korea, she swam back to Sichuan, where she was transferred to Lizhou Road and her sentence was increased.

It can be seen that Hong Zhong's official position in Beijing is less than ministerial level, and he is only a departmental official at the local level. Quot "worship" and "participate in politics" are completely false. Travel like (also write lovers) (? -1252), the word Ren Jing,No. Kezhai, presented to Shao Shi.

He is diligent and studious, and studied under Liu Guangzu. 122 1 year (14th year of Jiading, Song Ningzong), a scholar, served as an official in Dali.

1239 (the third year of Li Zongjiaxi) paid tribute to the bachelor of Ming Temple, signed an order in Council and appointed Nanchong County Bo. In August of the same year, he joined the Senate and learned about politics. 1245 (five years of Chun [You]) Worship Prime Minister Right.

Ruyou's official career surpassed his father's, and he has been in a position of "control" from the bachelor's degree in Baiming Temple to the death of worshipping power and sealing the country. After traveling like a senior official, he settled in a new town in Deqing County, Zhejiang Province, which used to be his shrine.

The achievements of you and his son. Hong Zhong's rank is not as high as his son's, but his courage and courage are far above his son's.

When he was in charge of building fortifications, Dong Man Department of Yibin invaded Qianwei and captured some Song people. Song is going to send troops to attack, and you invite him to deal with it alone.

After asking the inside story, he ordered the prisoners to be released, and Song paid the price of the horse and turned the war into a friendship. You surrendered and returned. Since then, he has gained a great reputation and was transferred to Chengdu as a staff officer.

He proposed to Yang Fu that the soldiers to be wiped out should be used for farming. In this way, the retired soldiers were placed, the tax revenue of the people was reduced, and the abandoned land was used. It's really "killing three birds with one stone".

Shao Xi entered Korea for four years, which was the time when Han stomach rejected Neo-Confucianism and attacked Zhao Ruyu. Prime Minister Liu Zheng, philosopher Zhu and admonition officer Huang Du all left the court.

You Hong Zhong said angrily: "When your majesty's house is in a hurry, the court can't count books;" The day before yesterday, the prime minister left him and went to the right, without courtesy; Huang Du, the remonstrator, will go, or else he will. A recent minister, Zhu, went there, but he didn't stop by. Since ancient times, there have been no prime ministers, admonishers and lecturers who can think they are smart.

I hope to return to the light, and don't let the villain succeed, so as to cultivate disaster. "He dare to be so arrogant, give his head to Ningzong and Han Wei, it's so human. Since the "Qingyuan Party Ban", he was listed as party member and suffered a blow. He returned to Sichuan to work in our company, and often paid attention to the situation of Deputy Ambassador to Wu.

Wu uprising, has returned to Nanchong, the company curtain officer Xue Ama also came to Nanchong. Fu Xuan sent Cheng Song to Nanchong, and Liu Chongzhi was always assigned to Nanchong. You Hong Zhong pointed to a book that said "Ding Mao died in the first month" and said to Ai Xue: I have already told my family, "If the sunrise forces me to die, I will fill in the date".

You said to Xue Mao, I have written to persuade yangfu to ask for a thief, and yangfu doesn't need me to discuss it. If Cheng Song is willing to take my advice, I will take twenty thousand soldiers to escort him to Chengdu.

As a result, Cheng Song ignored it. It seems that Hong Zhong sent his son to swim again, saying that Liu Chongzhi had committed the crime of soliciting thieves, but he didn't listen.

This shows that you, Hong Zhong, have extraordinary courage to have the above ideas and activities. If you had been a local official at that time, the great contribution to winning Wu would not have belonged to An Binghe.

You seem to have a successful career since you were a scholar, and you have never suffered setbacks. In the meantime, apart from telling Li Zong about his mind and kingliness, persuading him to be pro-Confucian, respecting his health, saving his love, and selecting talents and appointing talents, there was nothing special at all.

However, it seems that during the reign of Korea, it was the time to revive the Southern Song Dynasty, seek governance through rationalism and establish the position of Neo-Confucianism. Some talents and people who were hit and influenced by the party ban were mostly taken to North Korea, such as Fan Zhong, Wei Liaoweng, Zhao Kui, etc. They all entered North Korea and were employed during this period.

Therefore, especially in the DPRK, he seems to be called a man of integrity, and was named one of the "Four Sages in Shu" by Yang Shengan in the Southern Song Dynasty. You and his son opened Nanchong's theory of sex.

Neo-Confucianism originated in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu was a master of science. He established a relatively complete physical education department of Neo-Confucianism and Philosophy with objective idealism. When you entered the DPRK, you assisted Zhao Ruyu in making plans and said, "I often listen to Zhu's lectures."

Therefore, you accepted Zhu's Neo-Confucianism, and Zhu also called it a strange man in Sichuan. When Zhu was expelled from North Korea, he wrote a letter against it, demanding that Zhu "extremely return".

Later, Hong Zhong was listed as a "fake school" and was hit. After his death, Liu Guangzu expressed his grave day: "Alas! Party member, Qingyuan visited Gong's tomb.

"You Xiang's academic views are not only influenced by his father and his teacher Liu Guangzu, but also by Wei Liaoweng, a hero of Neo-Confucianism. When Wei was an official in Tongchuan (now Santai), he invited you to study sexuality.

You seem to say, "Jiading lived for fourteen years (122 1). Zhai, from Tongchuan County, a public school, read the Book of Changes, try out the old theories and study with friends.

"This year, I traveled around like a scholar and began to be an official in the DPRK. The next year, Wei Liaoweng was also called into the DPRK, and the relationship between them was better. During the trip, they said, "I often talk more. "

His explanation of Wei's "loyalty is not for the outside, affection is not for the inside" is "clap your hands for joy" It can be seen that you seem to accept Wei Liaoweng's great influence in learning.

Therefore, when you seem to be talking with the emperor about governing the country, it fully embodies the heart-based Neo-Confucianism. You seem to be the minister of power and etiquette. He said: "If you want to do the courtesy of Heaven, you must do your best to respect Heaven. If you have a heart, you must be appropriate in politics. Say what you say and be reasonable. If the rain follows its order, you will be safe in summer.

"When you seem to be an official minister who has participated in the classics and the emperor asks for advice, you seem to be saying,' A teacher of one mind is strong enough to turn a master into Kun, and ... there is no way to save the world. "Wandering discourse is to hold on to the heart and treat it as omnipotent, which not only embodies his Neo-Confucianism, but also embodies Wei Liaoweng's subjective idealism.

As we know, Wei Liaoweng's Neo-Confucianism thought comes from Zhu's students. Like Zhu, Li Shao, Wei Liaoweng and you, this line is very clear.

Therefore, the Jiaqing edition of "Nanchong County Records, External Collection" said: "Nanchong You Zhonggong often listens to Zhu Wengong (Xi) and has a deep understanding of human nature. So far, it is quite popular in the county, all built by his father and son. " Miscellaneous notes also said: "After Song Gaozong crossed the south, Central Plains literature.

6. The full text of "Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period" (classical Chinese and translation) original:

Chen Taiqiu went on a trip with his friends. Taiqiu gave up before the middle of the day. After you go, forget it. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend got angry and said, "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," you and your family will be in Japan. If Japan and China do not arrive, there will be no letter; It is impolite to scold your father. " Feeling ashamed, my friend got out of the car and tried to hold his hand. Yuan Fang also walked into the car door.

Translated text:

Chen Shi and his friends made an appointment to travel together at noon. After the appointed time, his friends didn't come, so Chen Shi left without waiting for his friends. His friends didn't come until he left. Chen Shi's son, Chen Ji, is only seven years old and is playing outside his home. The guest asked him, "Is your father at home?" Chen Ji replied, "Father waited for you for a long time, and you left without coming." The guest said angrily, "It's really immoral! I made an appointment to travel with others, but I abandoned others and left. " Chen Ji said: "You promised to meet my father at noon, but you didn't arrive at noon, which means there is no credit;" It is impolite to scold a father's son. My friend felt very ashamed and hurried to pull Chen Ji. Chen Ji didn't look back at the man and went straight into the house.

7. "Yuan Shi Yang Jingxing Biography" translated from classical Chinese into Yang Jingxing, the word Xianke, Ji 'an Taihe Zhou people.

In the second year of life extension, he was a scholar and awarded the judge of Huichang State in Ganzhou Road. Huichang people always don't know how to dig wells to drink water. They all take river water to eat, so they are sick. I don't know how to use pottery tiles and thatched roofs, which caused many fires.

Yang Jingxing taught local people to dig wells to drink water and build houses with pottery tiles instead of thatch, so that people could be protected from diseases and disasters. There are ten local rich people, known as the "Ten Tigers", who interfere in political affairs and endanger the people. Yang Jinghui will arrest them all and bring them to justice.

Therefore, the school was established to respect Confucian scholars as teachers, and the people were advised to open fertile soil to cultivate Confucian scholars, so the voice of orchestral chanting became popular. He was transferred to yongxin prefecture as a judge, and was ordered by the county government to approve the land of the people, thus eradicating the long-standing abuses. Evil behavior and deception are shameful, and poor and lonely people can rely on them.

He was transferred to Jiangxi, and then transferred to Yin, Yihuang County, Fuzhou Road, and handled dozens of long-term unresolved unjust prisons. Promoted to the general manager of Fuzhou Road, exposing and punishing how evil it is, so there is no unjust prison in the county.

Tao Jia, an unruly native of Jinxi County, is rich and treacherous. He framed the county magistrate many times and got them removed from office. Since then, officials are afraid of him and dare not punish him, so Tao Jia runs amok in a county. After Yang Jingxing came to power, he severely punished Tao Jia and exiled him for 500 miles.

In Jinxi County, a sly monk lived in the clouds, digging graves and stealing property. When things were discovered, officials were bribed by him and relaxed. Yang Jingxing was strict. yunzhu tried to impress Yang Jingxing with bribes, but Yang Jingxing was unmoved. Yunzhu bribed officials in charge of government affairs and threatened them with strong language. Yang Jingxing still ignored them and finally brought them to justice.

From then on, the powerful people restrained their evil deeds, and the kind people got peace. Transferred to Huzhou Road, returned to Yin in Anxian County, and rectified the land rent according to the orders of the province. No one cheated the government.

Yang Jingxing's cities and counties have good political achievements. When he left, people erected a stone tablet to praise him.

8. The original text of "Mengmenshan" in "The Full Text of Mengmenshan Classical Chinese":

It flows from Quxian in the north to the south in the west, and there is a windy mountain four miles west. Henan Mengmenshan Fengshan Shanxi 40 miles, opposite Longmen. Shan Hai Jing said: "Mengmen Mountain is rich in gold and jade, and there are many yellow and white nephelines under the mountain." Huai Nan Zi said, "The Longmen has not been opened, and Lvliang has not been chiseled. The river flows out of Mengmen, overflows against the current, and there is no hill or damage, so it is called flood. Dayu dredging is called Mengmen. " Therefore, "Mu Chuan" said: "The nine rivers in Mengmen are raised in the north."

Mengmen, that is, the mouth above Longmen. In fact, it is the giant of the river and the name of Meng Jinjin. This stone was cut by Yu, and it was widely washed in the river. The shore is deep and the cliff is guarded, and the boulder is dangerous. As the ancients said, water is not cut by stones, but can enter stones. Believe it! Among them, the water is rushing and Yunfu is floating in the air. Those who come and go from afar are often stunned by the fog. Its water is still rushing, hanging in thousands of feet, muddy and angry, bulging like a mountain, deepening the waves and sinking the base, until the next mouth, only to know that the "son of God" is going down the Longmen and floating bamboo, which is not chased by horses.

Translation:

The south of the river passes through the west of the old city of Beiqu County. There is a windy mountain forty miles west and a windy mountain forty miles west, which is Mengmeng Mountain in Henan Province. "Shan Hai Jing" records: Mengmen Mountain is rich in gold and jade, and there are many yellow sand and nieshi under the mountain. Huainanzi recorded that the Longmen was not opened and Lvliang did not dig it. The river flows out of Mengmen, overflows slowly, goes upstream, and there are no hills and high hills, so it is called flood. Dayu dredged the river and called it Mengmen. Therefore, according to Mu Chuan, Beimengmen is the slope of nine rivers. Mengmen is the entrance of Longmen. It is indeed a huge pass in the river, also known as "Mengmenjin".

Legend has it that the Longmen was carved by Dayu. The river is in a turbulent state, and the water has been sandwiched by mountains for a long time. There are cliffs on both sides, and the high boulder seems to fall off as soon as it leans against the cliff. The ancients once said: "water is not a mason's chisel, but it can enter the stone." Sure enough! Longmen water flows meet and collide, and white water vapor floats in the air like a cloud. People walking in the distance seem to be entangled in fog, and looking into the depths of the fog is really a thrilling feeling. The river stirred up a thousand waves, like a waterfall, like a raging hairpin, like a torrent of mountains and rivers, and went straight to the downstream. I just know that when Shenzi rode down the Longmen on a bamboo raft, four carriages would never catch up.

Source:

Notes on Water Classics by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Dynasties. The water mirror annotation is named after the water mirror annotation. The book Water Mirror is about 10,000 words, and the Notes on Six Classics of the Tang Dynasty says that it "draws water from the world, 137". Water Mirror Notes looks like water mirror notes, but in fact, it takes water mirror as the key link and records more than 1000 rivers and related historical sites, stories, myths and legends in detail. It is the most comprehensive and systematic comprehensive geographical work in ancient China. The book also records a large number of stone tablet ink and fishing songs and folk songs, with gorgeous words and beautiful language, which has high literary value. Because most of the documents cited in the book have been lost, Zhu has preserved a lot of materials, which is of great reference value for studying the ancient history and geography of China.

About the author:

Li Daoyuan is from Zhuozhou, Xiangyang. The son of Fan Li, a general in Pingdong, was an official and geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Li Daoyuan traveled with his father in Shandong when he was young, and read rare books when he was young. Later, he toured the Qinling Mountains, north of Huaihe River and south of the Great Wall, inspected rivers and ditches, and collected relevant customs, historical stories, myths and legends. Li Daoyuan's career was bumpy, but he failed to do his best. He used to be the assistant general of the suggestion and the northern governor, and also served as the chief history of Jizhou, the satrap of Luyang County, the secretariat of East Jingzhou, and Henan Yin. Strict law enforcement, was appointed as ambassador Guan Yu by the Northern Wei court. In the third year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Guo Zihui was killed by Bao Xiaobu in Yinpanyi. Li Daoyuan wrote forty volumes of Notes on Water Classics. Moreover, his writing is meaningful and vivid, which is not only a colorful geographical work, but also a collection of excellent landscape prose. It can be regarded as the pioneering work of China's tourism literature, which has a great influence on the development of later tourism prose. In addition, he also wrote thirteen local chronicles and seven letters of appointment, but they have all been lost.