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Introduction of tour guide words in Chengdu
Guide words in Chengdu, Sichuan 1
Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Chengdu. Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan Province, a famous historical and cultural city in China, the first batch of excellent tourist cities in China, a national health city and a national "double support" model city. In recent years, with her achievements in urban construction and ecological environment, she has successively won the "Habitat Award" and "Best Model Award" issued by the United Nations.
Chengdu is a mega-city integrating ancient civilization and modern civilization. She is the hometown of rare giant pandas and the center and "window" of the land of abundance. She is famous for its long history, rich cultural background, beautiful scenery and numerous places of interest. "Jincheng" and "Rongcheng" are aliases of Chengdu; Hibiscus and Ginkgo biloba are the city flowers and trees in Chengdu.
Chengdu is located between the plateau mountains in northwest Sichuan and the hills in the middle of Sichuan, with high terrain in the west, and a vast Chengdu plain in the middle and southeast, with an average elevation of about 500 meters. There are beautiful mountains, plains and hills in the territory, with mild climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 65,438+06℃ and the precipitation is about 65,438+0,000mm. Known as "no cold in winter and no heat in summer", the land is fertile, the water conservancy is advanced, and the products are rich. It has always been called "people follow the flood and drought, and they don't know hunger".
Chengdu has a total area of 6.5438+0.239 million square kilometers and a total population of 6.5438+0 million. Its jurisdiction is divided into 7 districts, 4 cities (county-level cities) and 8 counties. Namely Jinjiang District, Qingyang District, chenghua district, jinniu district, Wuhou District, qingbaijiang district and Longquanyi District; Dujiangyan City, Pengzhou City, chongzhou city City and Qionglai City; Wenjiang County, Xindu County, Shuangliu County, Dayi County, Xinjin County, Pixian County, Jintang County and Pujiang County. In addition, there are national Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone and Chengdu High-tech Development Zone. We generally say that Chengdu refers to the five districts in the city center, referred to as "five districts" for short. The rest are collectively called "suburban counties".
As early as 10,000 years ago, Chengdu became the activity center and stage of Shu ancestors. The cultural relics unearthed in Guanghan city and Sanxingdui show that at least 4,000 years ago, the ancient Shu ancestors created the ancient Shu civilization with distinctive regional characteristics here with diligent hands. About 2,500 years ago, the enlightened dynasty of ancient Shu moved its capital from (now the junction of Pengzhou City and Xindu County), and named it "Chengdu" after the allusion of "Chengdu in one year and Chengdu in three years" in Zhou Dynasty. At this time, Chengdu has become a city that has begun to take shape. In 3 16 BC, the state of Qin incorporated Sichuan into its territory, and Chengdu was the capital of Shu county. Since then, Chengdu has always been the political, economic and cultural center of Sichuan, and it has been the administrative seat and military center of counties, prefectures and provinces in past dynasties. In the meantime, Chengdu has seven capitals of separatist regimes, namely Dacheng regime in Gongsun Shu at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Three Kingdoms regime in the second century A.D., regime in the third century, pre-Shu and post-Shu regimes around the ninth century, Dashu regime in the peasant uprising in the Northern Song Dynasty and Daxi regime in Zhang Jianli at the end of the Ming Dynasty.
Guide words of Chengdu, Sichuan 2
Chengdu has a long and splendid history of industrial and commercial development, especially the silk industry, which is famous all over the country and exported to foreign countries. During the Western Han Dynasty, Chengdu became one of the "five capitals" of China at that time because of its economic prosperity, and brocade also became an important source of national treasury income in the Han Dynasty. Chengdu is the center of Shu brocade weaving, where the imperial court set up the "Jinguan City" and sent "Jinguan" to manage it. This is why Chengdu is also called "Jincheng" and the Funan River, which goes around the city, is also called "Jinjiang". During the Shu-Han period, Zhuge Liang carried out the economic policy of recuperation and supporting farmers in Sichuan, and Chengdu, as the capital of Shu-Han, got great development, which can be seen from the narration of Shu-Du Fu written by Zuo Si in Jin Dynasty. He said, "There are thousands of businesses and hundreds of miles of tunnels in the city. Bribery of Qian Shan, there are many beautiful stars ... "This is a picture of the market transactions of many department stores! In the Tang Dynasty, Chengdu had the reputation of "prospering one and benefiting two", saying that its prosperity was second only to Yangzhou in the south of the Yangtze River. By the Northern Song Dynasty, Chengdu had become a metropolis second only to Bianjing. At this time, due to the relatively stable disputes in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the commerce of workers, peasants and horses was developed, and the commercial market broke through the traditional square market pattern and developed a special trading market. There are not only comprehensive markets in the southeast and northwest of the city, but also markets specializing in products, such as grass market, bran market, salt market and mule market, and there is also a "night market" in the urban area. Since then, Chengdu has experienced Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, during which it has experienced many ups and downs, but its position as the economic center of Sichuan Province has not changed.
Chengdu is also a famous hometown of arts and crafts in history. Shu embroidery and Shu brocade are world-famous, and are listed as four famous embroideries and four famous brocade in China. Chengdu lacquerware is a famous product handed down from generation to generation, with exquisite production and unique technology. Many lacquerware unearthed from modern Han tombs in Chengdu can testify. The "Leiqin" produced in Chengdu in the Tang Dynasty is well-known throughout the country and is regarded as a treasure by the vocal music community. Chengdu printing industry is one of the three major printing bases in China in the Song Dynasty, and it is known as "the first song in Shu Dynasty". Among Dunhuang documents collected by London Museum, there is a woodcut almanac of Chengdu in the Five Dynasties, which is the earliest printed woodcut almanac in the world. Chengdu's paper industry is also famous. Yizhou hemp paper made in Chengdu in Tang Dynasty was the official paper of imperial edicts and books. The poetess Xue Tao's Snow Tao Jian is regarded as the top grade by scholars and poets. Gold and silver silk products, bamboo weaving and straw weaving in Chengdu have a history of hundreds of thousands of years.
Chengdu is one of the birthplaces of splendid Shu-Han culture and the central city of Sichuan culture and education, with a glorious history of civilization. As early as BC 140, Wen Weng, the magistrate of Shu County, founded the school in Chengdu and opened the first official school in China, which greatly promoted the cultural development of Sichuan. There are four famous scholars in Chengdu, namely, Han Fu, Sima Xiangru and Yang Xiong, who are well-known historians in Jin Dynasty, Xue Tao, author of Huayang Guozhi, Duan Anjie, a poetess in Tang Dynasty, Ouyang Jiong, a musician, Huang Quan, Fan Zuyu, deputy editor-in-chief of Zi Jian, a scholar in Song Dynasty, Wei Liaoweng, a philosopher, a physician, Yang Changan, a writer in Ming Dynasty, and Yue Zhong, a famous "Confucian general" in Qing Dynasty. Of course, the history of civilization in Chengdu is also made up of the great contributions of many famous foreign ministers and scholars in history. Chengdu is a place where cultural celebrities gather in history. Great poets such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Cen Can, Gao Shi, Wei Zhuang and Lu You, and great writer Su Shi all lived here, leaving a lot of cultural heritage for future generations, making Chengdu's developed culture famous at home and abroad.
Guide words of Chengdu, Sichuan 3
Chengdu is the birthplace of Shu-Han culture. Han Shu culture is an important part of China culture. Tancheng in Dujiangyan, Yufu City in Wenjiang County, Sandaoyan in Pixian County, Malong Ancient City in Xinjin and Sanxingdui in nearby Guanghan all show the long history of Han Shu culture.
As the capital of several ancient Shu dynasties and the capital of Sichuan, Chengdu has nurtured many romantic figures and many historical sites and cultural treasures. There are only 1 18 key cultural relics protected by governments at all levels, including 9 national key cultural relics protection units. Dujiangyan large-scale water conservancy project, which was built more than 2,300 years ago, is ingenious in conception, accurate in calculation, ingenious in means, magnificent in engineering, perfect in function, scientific in management and long-term in benefit, and all Chinese and foreign tourists here are fascinated by it. It has made Chengdu Plain a land of abundance with floods and droughts and fertile fields and Wan Li, and brought prosperity to Sichuan, which is known as a unique and eternal land of abundance.
Wuhou Temple is located in a dense cypress tree in the southern suburbs of Chengdu. It was built in the 5th century A.D. to commemorate Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu and Han during the Three Kingdoms period. This is the largest and most well-preserved Wuhou Temple in China, and it is also the only unit listed as a national key cultural relic among the numerous ruins of the Three Kingdoms in China. Chengdu Wuhou Temple, with its extremely rich collections, is welcomed by the golden tourists of "Tracing the Relics of the Three Kingdoms" who are composed of rich cultural landscapes of Shu and Han in other neighboring states, cities and counties.
Du Fu Caotang, located on the bank of Huanhua River in the western suburbs of Chengdu, is a memorial classical garden built on the former residence of Du Fu, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. It is a national key cultural relics protection unit. Du Fu's poems had a far-reaching impact on the development of China literature, and were praised as "the history of poetry" by later generations, and he himself was also honored as "the sage of poetry". There are more than 3,000 volumes of Du Fu's poems, multilingual translations, Du Fu's calligraphy works and more than 2,000 pieces of cultural relics in Caotang. Du Fu Caotang not only provides valuable materials for people to study Du Fu and Du Fu's poems, but also is a scenic spot for Chinese and foreign people to pay tribute to Du Fu's remains.
Chengdu is also rich in religious relics. There are nearly 100 Buddhist temples, Taoist temples and churches in this city. Heming, Dayi County is the birthplace of Taoism in China, and is listed as a national-level scenic spot with the landscape of "Qingcheng is quiet in the world". Qingyang Palace in the urban area is a large-scale key cultural relics protection unit in China. According to legend, it is the place where the "Tai Shang Lao Jun" (that is, Lao Zi) sat on the stage to teach Taoism. There are many Buddhist temples in Chengdu, the most famous of which are Baoguang Temple, Shijing Temple, Daci Temple, Zhaojue Temple and Wen Shu Academy. According to legend, Baoguang Temple was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty and is known as one of the four jungles in the Yangtze River Basin. Other cultural relics, such as the Temple, Wangjianglou, Mingnuo Mausoleum, Yongling Mausoleum, Eastern Han Tombs, Kannonji Murals, 19 1 1 year Qiubao Road Death Monument, will not be listed one by one.
Today's Chengdu can be said to be both old and young, peaceful and prosperous. Under the favorable situation of the national strategic decision to develop the western region, we are raising our sails and marching towards the goal of a modern metropolis.
After the founding of New China, the ancient city of Chengdu was rejuvenated. Industrial and agricultural production has advanced by leaps and bounds. Especially in the early 1960s, the "third line" construction vigorously carried out by the state made Chengdu basically form an industrial system with machinery, electronics, metallurgy, chemical industry and textiles as the main body, and became a new industrial base in Sichuan and western China.
Since 1978, Chengdu has entered a new historical period of reform, opening up and modernization. With a solid economic foundation and the location advantage of the central-western junction, it has further developed into an important scientific, technological, commercial and financial center in southwest China, a transportation and communication hub, and one of the megacities in China.
Today, Chengdu has vertical and horizontal main roads, a wide and clean market, many tall buildings and green trees, beautiful city appearance, commercial service outlets all over the city, and the city's comprehensive service functions are increasingly enhanced; After five years of struggle, the Funan River, which runs through the city, has been comprehensively rectified successfully. Nowadays, the water quality of Funan River has become clear, and the flowers, lawns, sculptures, pavilions and pavilions on both sides of the river compete with modern residential high-rise buildings, just like tying a "jade necklace" around the neck of the city. It not only has the functions of flood control, environmental protection and transportation, but also has become a favorite leisure and sightseeing place for citizens and tourists.
As a transportation and communication hub in the southwest of China, Chengdu has railways such as Chengdu-Chongqing, Baocheng, Cheng Kun and Dacheng. In addition to Chengdu-Chongqing, Chengdu-Mianyang, Chengdu-Leshan, Chengya and Chengdu-Irrigation expressways, there are three national highways passing through the territory, forming a radial highway network with 23 provincial highways such as Sichuan-Shaanxi, Sichuan-Tibet, Sichuan-Gansu, Chengdu-Chongqing and Chengdu-Afghanistan as the backbone. Chengdu is one of the cities with the densest expressways in China. Chengdu is the largest airport in southwest China. Shuangliu International Airport is one of the four major airports in China, with over 70 international and domestic routes/KLOC-0. Chengdu is also one of the post and telecommunications exchange centers in the southwest of China, and has established communication links with more than 60 countries and regions. Convenient transportation and developed communication closely link Chengdu with all parts of the country, and build a bridge between Chengdu and all parts of the world.
Tour Guide Words 4 in Chengdu, Sichuan
Chengdu is the hometown of giant pandas.
There are four national forest parks and three giant panda ecological nature reserves in the suburbs of Chengdu. About 80% of the existing 1000 giant pandas in the world are distributed in Chengdu and its adjacent areas.
The world's largest panda breeding research base is also built in Chengdu.
Chengdu Zoo is the city zoo with the largest number of giant pandas in the world. When you travel to Chengdu, you can not only learn about the latest scientific research achievements of giant pandas, but also learn about the background and culture related to giant pandas.
You can also go to Anzi River in Chengdu, Heishui River in Dayi, Hongkou in Dujiangyan, and giant panda habitats and ecological nature reserves such as Baoxing Fengtongzhai and Wolong Nature Reserve to enjoy the natural scenery and trace the giant pandas.
Tianfu scenery
Tianfu scenery is another characteristic resource that attracts a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists to Chengdu for sightseeing. Chengdu is a land of abundant land and unique landform, which has created colorful and unique and orderly scenery of abundant land in Chengdu: pastoral areas, hills, canals, lakes, canyons and strange peaks have their own charm, and natural landscape, human landscape and rich folk customs are integrated into one, showing gorgeous colors and merging into a grand view. Throughout the ages, I don't know how many literati have praised Chengdu. It's really "10% in nine days, thousands of families are in the picture", "Jiannan Mountain is full of water, which is rare in Jinjiang" and "there is no prosperity in the world."
Sichuan Chengdu Tour Guide Words 5
Let's stop here about the history and development of Chengdu. Let me tell you something about the present situation in Chengdu today. As one of the first cities to win the title of excellent tourist city in China, Chengdu is endowed with unique tourism resources, the most prominent of which are "Han Shu culture", "hometown of pandas" and "abundant scenery". Next, please let me briefly describe:
Chengdu is the birthplace of Shu-Han culture. Han Shu culture is an important part of China culture. Tancheng in Dujiangyan, Yufu City in Wenjiang County, Sandaoyan in Pixian County, Malong Ancient City in Xinjin and Sanxingdui in nearby Guanghan all show the long history of Han Shu culture.
As the capital of several ancient Shu dynasties and the capital of Sichuan Province, Chengdu's Dujiangyan large-scale water conservancy project, which was built more than 2,300 years ago, is known as the "unique Tianfu Galaxy" and has benefited for a long time, making Chengdu Plain a "fertile soil".
There are also relics of the Three Kingdoms, Wuhou Temple, Du Fu Caotang and religious relics, and there are countless more.
Chengdu today
Today's Chengdu can be said to be both old and young, peaceful and prosperous. Under the favorable situation of the national strategic decision to develop the western region, we are raising our sails and marching towards the goal of a modern metropolis.
China is an important center of science and technology, commerce, finance, transportation and communication in southwest China, and one of the megacities in China.
Chengdu is the hometown of giant pandas. The world's largest panda breeding research base is also built in Chengdu. Chengdu Zoo is the city zoo with the largest number of giant pandas in the world. When you travel to Chengdu, you can not only learn about the latest scientific research achievements of giant pandas, but also learn about the background and culture related to giant pandas. Tianfu scenery
Sichuan opera, listening to euphemistic and high-pitched voices, watching the unpredictable Sichuan opera stunts such as "changing face" and "fire breathing"; The special atmosphere of Sichuan teahouse, the utensils for covering tea and the superb tea mixing skills will make you feel the rich flavor of Chengdu tea culture; Chengdu is the birthplace of authentic Sichuan cuisine, with Sichuan restaurants all over the city and authentic taste; Chengdu snacks are well-known at home and abroad, and there are many kinds. Dandan Noodles, Zhong jiaozi, Long Wonton, Lai Tangyuan, Korean steamed buns and pork lungs are all traditional snacks in Chengdu, but the "hot pot" that emerged in recent years came from behind and became all the rage. In short, "eat in Chengdu, play in Chengdu and swim in Chengdu" has become the knowledge of travel enthusiasts.
Shopping Paradise Chunxi Road
Chunxi Road is a prosperous market, which has the characteristics of eye-catching, delicious, convenient, relaxing, popular and commercial.
Nowadays, the commercial street, which has become synonymous with Chengdu's charm, extends her influence in many ways. It is a fashion bulletin board in Chengdu, where a century of commercial popularity and beautiful scenery of Chengdu flow; It is a popular cultural station in Chengdu, where street trends and brands all over the country are beating the same pulse. It illuminates the day and night of Chengdu, ignites the glitz of the whole city, becomes the fashion heart of Chengdu, and is the first batch of demonstration streets without fake goods in China.
Century-old stores such as Hendry Watch, Eye of Lean, Chengdu Gongmei Shopping Mall and other emerging department stores such as Pacific Department Store, Wangfujing and Ito Yanghuatang on West Road complement each other and prosper the commercial image of Chunxi Road.
What is worth our expectation is that at the beginning of 20 15, Chengdu officially wrote the grand goal of "western shopping paradise" into the government work report. Under the new economic normal, market demand is also changing. To build a shopping paradise in Chengdu, in addition to upgrading hardware, it also needs the integration of "culture", the upgrading of "ecology" and the improvement of "functions". "organically combine culture with modern development to promote the development of the whole region." "base on Chengdu, control the west, influence the inland of Asia, and participate in global trade." Chengdu should be built into a modern international city. Hardware upgrading, overall upgrading, and cultural integration will integrate modern commercial projects into historical and cultural elements, which will not only increase the characteristics of the project itself, but also improve Chengdu's comprehensive service capacity, so that Chengdu will have greater influence in the commercial industry, and we will also enjoy a richer leisure life about Chengdu.
Chengdu tour guide introduces related articles:
★ Five tour guides in Chengdu, Sichuan.
★ Tour Guide Words in Chengdu, Sichuan
★ A Complete Collection of Tour Guide Words in Chengdu, Sichuan
★ The latest vocabulary of tour guides in Chengdu, Sichuan
★ About the five tour guides of Sichuan Wen Shu College.
★ Five tour guides about Jinli Ancient Street in Sichuan.
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