Fu Xi's answers to reading the divination in classical Chinese

1. Seeking the full text and translation of Fuxi's hexagrams

Translation: He was at a loss and at a loss.

In my spare time, I often sit on the top of Guatai Mountain and think hard about the mysteries of the universe. Look up at the changes of the sun, the moon and the stars, look down at the laws of mountains and rivers, and constantly reflect on yourself, chasing the years and months, rain or shine.

Perhaps it was his sincerity that touched the world. One day, a wonderful dreamland appeared in front of his eyes. After a loud explosion, the Longma Mountain on the other side of the Weihe River suddenly opened, but he saw the Longma flying out and down the river, straight down on the distracting stone in the middle of the river, with clear divination and glittering. At this time, the distraction stone also turns into a three-dimensional Tai Chi, which is intertwined with Yin and Yang and radiant.

This scene suddenly shocked Fuxi's mind, and the Tai Chi god figure was deeply reflected in his consciousness. He suddenly went to blazing with anger and thoroughly penetrated the password of the unity of man and nature. It turns out that heaven and earth are so simple and clear-only yin and yang. In order to let people enjoy the grace of nature from generation to generation, he turned the sacred thought into the simplest symbol, with "one" for yang and "-"for yin, and arranged it in all directions into gossip.

Fuxi's painting opens the sky, which opens the floodgates of people's rational thinking and sends people struggling in hardship to the other side of happiness, thus winning people's eternal memory and respect. Guatai Mountain, Fuxi Temple, Congenital Hall and Tianshui Fuxi Temple, Fuxi icon side, one side is a vibrating pterosaur horse, the other side is a river map, and the ceiling is a 64-hexagram picture, all of which are vivid portrayal of Fuxi's legend of painting hexagrams.

Stone knives, axes and other production tools are still preserved on the original Guatai Mountain to commemorate the hard struggle of Fuxi leading tribe. 2. Fuxitai Gua Gua Tai

Fuxitai is divided into three layers, and the top layer is an equilateral octagon, commonly known as Bagua Tai, also known as Fuxi Gua Tai.

Fuxi Gua Tai, according to legend, the center is Fuxi Bagua Pavilion with Fuxi innate gossip hanging on it. There are two stone turtles in the Bagua Pavilion, each with a green stone tablet. A book "open things into fog" and a book "innate essence".

There is a bluestone abacus in front of Fuxi Bagua Pavilion. Bluestone abacus scatters abacus.

it looks like a river map and a Luo book. But a closer look shows that it is neither a river map nor a Luo book.

for many years, no one has been able to uncover the mystery. "Stone abacus" is a psychic thing when Fuxi painted hexagrams, and the hidden secret is something we can understand.

There is an ancient cypress beside Fuxi Bagua Pavilion. People call it "gossip cypress"

gossip and gossip are crooked in the south and crooked in the north. According to legend, Fuxi's divination leaked the secret, fearing that the Emperor of Heaven would find out the gossip.

So the Eight Diagrams were buried in the center of the Gua Hua Terrace. In order to find them easily, a cypress tree was pulled out from the south corner of Taitung and replanted as a symbol. In this way, one foot on the left and one foot on the right tamped the soil.

as a result, it looks like the south is crooked and the north is crooked. Is "Bagua Bai" similar to Fuxi's "Bagua Array"? . 3. Read the following classical Chinese. After completing the questions, it is necessary to study hard since the ancient Ming Dynasty, and the situation is ordinary. < P > Small question: D small question: D small question: C small question: Why don't these people study hard for a few years to avoid being ashamed and humiliated all their lives! There is no skill that is easy to learn and not difficult to learn, which can surpass reading.

As long as ordinary people see a steed astride, wearing armor and holding a spear and a strong bow, they say that they can also be generals. Punishment: Tong "type") Small question: (3) Some scholars are ashamed to study hard, (4) Rich children are ignorant, (7) How to study hard, learn from the ancients, and (8) How to study hard, be knowledgeable. )

("It's not about strengthening moral cultivation" is wrong. "Even if you can't gain virtue and enforce customs, you can still be self-funded for an art." Obtaining skills is the most basic requirement for learning.

The author emphasizes "moral and artistic integrity" in the goal of talent training. ) Small question: No wise emperors since ancient times have yet to study hard, let alone ordinary people! Such things can be seen everywhere in the classics and history books, and I don't want to give too many examples. Let's just pick up the important things in recent times to enlighten you.

At present, when the children of scholar-officials grow up to a few years old, all of them are uneducated. Those who have learned a lot have already learned the Book of Rites and Zuo Zhuan. Those who have learned little have also finished the Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.

When they reach adulthood, their physique and temperament gradually take shape. At this time, we should double their training and induction. Those who are ambitious among them can be tempered to achieve their innocent and aboveboard career, while those who have no integrity will become mediocre people from now on.

When people are alive, they should be engaged in certain jobs: farmers should plan farming, traders should discuss buying and selling, craftsmen should elaborate various articles, artists should study various skills in depth, warriors should be familiar with riding and archery, and scholars should talk about Confucian classics. Common scholar-officials are ashamed to engage in agricultural commerce and lack the skills of handicrafts.

archery shoots even a layer of armor. You can only write your own name when you start writing, and you can kill time and end your life by eating and drinking all day. Others, because of the shadow of their ancestors, got an official position, so they were satisfied with themselves and completely forgot to study. When they met with good or bad events, they talked about gains and losses, and they opened their mouths and knew nothing, just like falling into a fog.

At various public and private banquets, when others talk about the past and discuss the present, and express their aspirations with poems, he seems to be gagged, keeping his head down and saying nothing, only yawning and stretching. Knowledgeable onlookers are ashamed of him and wish they could not get into the ground.

why don't these people study hard for a few years to avoid being ashamed and humiliated all their lives! Knowing the will of the Six Classics and dabbling in hundreds of writings, even if it can't improve moral cultivation and encourage the customs of the world, it is still a talent that can be used for self-enrichment. You can't rely on your father for a long time, and your hometown country can't always be safe. Once you are displaced and no one comes to shelter and support you, you should try your best.

As the saying goes, "It's better to accumulate millions of dollars than to be skilled." The world, whether stupid or smart, wants to know more people and have a wide range of knowledge, but refuses to study. This is like wanting to be full but lazy to cook, and wanting to be warm but lazy to cut clothes.

since Fuxi and Shennong, people who have studied in this world have known many people and learned many things. It is certainly not worth mentioning about the likes and dislikes of ordinary people, even about the ghosts and gods of heaven and earth. How ignorant people are to let their children admire and learn from their neighbors and relatives, but they don't know how to let their children learn from the ancients.

As long as ordinary people see riding a horse, wearing armor and holding a spear and a strong bow, they say that they can be generals, but they don't know how to understand the weather, whether it's sunny or rainy, how to distinguish the geographical risks, how to weigh the adversity and how to grasp the secrets of prosperity and decline. Most people only know that when they are prime ministers, they will command officials and store food for the country's wealth. They say that they can also be prime ministers, but they don't know all the details of serving ghosts and gods, changing customs, regulating yin and yang, and recommending talents.

most people only know that they can manage the people if they keep their private wealth in their pockets and handle their official business as soon as possible, but they don't know the truth of being sincere to others, being a model, having the skills to subdue the people, stopping the wind and putting out the fire, avoiding disasters, turning evil into good. Most people only know that according to the laws and regulations, the sentence should be early and the pardon should be late, so they say that they can handle the case impartially, but they don't know how to look at the crime with the same shaft, divide the sword and chase after the money, and use false words to induce the traitor to be exposed without repeated interrogation to find out the case.

By extension, even those farmers, merchants, craftsmen, servants, slaves, fishermen, butchers, cattle feeders and sheep herders all have people who are worthy of their predecessors in virtue and knowledge. They can serve as models for learning, and it is good for their careers to learn from them extensively. 4. Read the following classical Chinese, and complete the following questions

(1)B was also demoted as a county magistrate because of Wang Bo. Sit down: because. (2) In D "Nairan Yue", the modifier "Yue" cannot be disconnected, excluding C; In the process of reporting, we should pause in the middle and in front, excluding AB. The governor was very angry, got up and changed clothes to have a rest, and sent his subordinates to write the article (one sentence) and report it to himself. After reporting several times, the language of the article became more and more surprising, so he was surprised and said, "What a genius!" (3)C imposes cause and effect, and there is no cause and effect relationship before and after. "Bo Wen, if you don't think carefully at the beginning, you will drink a lot, and you will be covered with ink, and it is not easy to write a word." It has nothing to do with Preface to Tengwangge. (4) "Ling Ji", *. He relied on his own talent, neglected others, and was hated by them. (2) "Mystery", a secret medical skill; "swim" and learn; "Want", the essence; Translation: Bob once said that as a son, you must know medical skills. At that time, Cao Yuan in Chang 'an had secret medical skills, and Wang Bo followed him to learn and fully grasped the essence. Answer: (1)B(2)D(3)C(4)① He relied on his own talent, neglected others, and was envied by them. (2) Bob once said that he acted. Grasp the essence completely. Reference: Wang Bo, Zi 'an, a native of Longmen, Jiangzhou, was good at writing articles when he was six years old. When he was nine years old, he got the Hanshu annotated by Yan Shigu. After reading it, he wrote an article to criticize the mistakes. In the early years of Linde, Liu Xiangdao inspected the customs, Wang Bo wrote a letter to recommend himself, and Liu Xiangdao (very appreciative) went to the court. Many times, Pei Wang paid tribute to the imperial court. When he heard of his reputation, he recruited him as his own office to compile and evaluate the book "The Secret of the Platform". After the book was completed, Pei Wang cherished him very much. At that time, all the kings loved cockfighting, and Wang Bo joked and wrote an article "Chicken of the King of England". After Gao Zong saw it, he was furious: "This is to provoke others." Sighing with emotion, I thought about Zhuge Liang's achievements and wrote poems to express my feelings. Later, when I heard that there were many herbs in Guozhou, I asked for a replacement in Guozhou to join the army. Because I was arrogant, I was envied by my colleagues. Cao Da, an official slave, committed a crime and hid in Wang Bo's residence. Wang Bo was afraid that things would be leaked, so he killed Cao Da. Things were later discovered and punished according to the law, which coincided with the pardon. Wang Bo went to visit, drowned across the sea, and died soon after returning, at the age of twenty-nine. At the beginning (when he was mothering), Wang Bo passed by Zhong Ling, and on September 9, the governor held a banquet in Tengwangge, so he asked his son-in-law to write a preface in advance to show off to the guests at the banquet, so he took out paper and pen to invite all the guests present to write a preface, but no one dared to do so. Get up and change clothes to have a rest, and send subordinates to report to themselves after writing (one sentence) the article they have been waiting for. After reporting several times, the language of the article is more and more surprising, so they are surprised to say, "What a genius!" " I asked him to write it completely, and finally ended the banquet with great pleasure. When Wang Bo wrote an article, he didn't think carefully at the beginning. He grinded several liters of ink first, then drank wine heartily, pulled the quilt over his face, slept, woke up, took the pen and waved it, and didn't need to change a word. At that time, people thought that Wang Bo had made a "draft". He especially liked writing books. At the beginning, Wang Bo's grandfather Wang Tong. There are many people. I once wrote 12 books from the Han Dynasty Wei Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty to continue writing the ancient Book of History, but later I lost the preface, leaving only a list without books (contents). Wang Bo made up the missing ones and finalized 25 articles. It is often said that children of people who know medical skills can't understand medical skills. At that time, Chang 'an Cao An had occult skills, and Wang Bo learned from him to associate with him and fully learned his essence. I dream at night as if someone told me, "There is Tai Chi in the Book of Changes, so you should think about it seriously." After waking up, I wrote several articles on Yi Play, and when I wrote Jin Gua, I stopped when I fell ill. Wang Bo is as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, and everyone calls them "Wang, Yang, Lu and Luo". Cui. 5. Excerpt from the title and answer of Taiping Guangji

(Ningbo, 212) Read Taiping Guangji and complete questions 76-79 (8 points)

Lv Meng entered Wu and Wang advised him to learn. Is a well-read group, with "Yi" as the Sect. I often sit drunk in Sun Ce and suddenly fall asleep, reciting Yi, which surprised me. Everyone asked. Meng Yun: "To dream of Fuxi, King Wen and Duke Zhou, and talk to me about the rise and fall of the world, the way of the sun and the moon is brilliant; If you don't talk about it, you can't talk about it. " Everyone sitting here knows that Meng Hao recites the text.

note ① world only: refers to the national luck. 2 Xuan: profound. 3: politics: only, only. (selected from Taiping guangji)

76. according to some meanings provided by the ancient Chinese dictionary, choose appropriate explanations for the following words with points. (2 points)

(1) Dreaming of Fuxi, King Wen and Duke Zhou (a)

A. Just now B. If C. is close to D. Towards

(2) The way to the sun and the moon (b)

A. Road B. Reason C. Guide D. Method

77.

a. I am a well-read person, but I see B. Although I can't observe the Book of Changes, I must show my feelings

C. I will face Qi when I suddenly fall asleep. D. Talking with me about the rise and fall of the world is really the fairy capital of the world

78. One of the following options is (C )(2 points

B. Everyone sat on the hammer and knew that Lu Meng was talking nonsense and reading the Book of Changes.

C. Everyone here knows that Lv Meng is talking in his sleep and reciting the Book of Changes.

D. Everyone here knows that Lv Meng is talking nonsense and reading the Book of Changes.

79. where is Lu Meng's study break now? Answer in your own words. (2 points)

A: ① Reading extensively ② Reading in dreams (2 points, 1 point for each point, as long as the meaning is consistent).