What do you mean by pentatonic scale?

The pentatonic (1) produced the "spiritual pivot evil guest". Refers to the five tones of palace, business, horn, sign and feather. The ancients matched the five tones with the five internal organs: the spleen should be in the palace, and its sound should be slow; The lung should be business, and its sound should be clear; The liver should respond to the angle and have a long voice; The heart is giving, and the voice is bright; Kidney should be feathered, and its sound is heavy and thin, which is the correct pronunciation of the five internal organs. Equivalent to the current 12356do, re, mi, sol, la. (2) According to the different pronunciation parts of letters, phonologists classify initials into five categories, namely throat sound, tooth sound, tongue sound, tooth sound and lip sound, namely "five tones". Gu Liangye's jade tablets, the attached picture Shaman's Four Tones, Five Tones and Nine Alleys, and the book Guang Yun written by Song Chen Pengnian and others are all divided in this way. The former is divided into throat, tongue, teeth, teeth, lips and teeth, so-called from inside to outside, while the latter is divided into lips, tongue, teeth, teeth and throat, so-called from outside to inside.

What do you mean by not having all five tones? What is a pentatonic scale?

When singing, some people sing out of tune, often out of tune, and can't grasp the seven scales of do, re, mi, fa, sol, la and ti, so singing becomes a kind of "chanting" or "shouting" without beautiful melody at all.

Everyone in the karaoke room has experienced this kind of torture, and everyone laughs that the rapper has no artistic talent and is "tone deaf".

It is called "five tones" when it is clearly "seven tones". What happened?

This is about the concept of "five tones". China is an ancient civilization with a long history of music development, but ancient music has five tones, which is different from the West. If we compare the seven scales of western music, the pentatonic scale of ancient music in China is equivalent to do, re, mi, sol and la, omitting the "fa" and "ti" with a semitone rising. Of course, the five-tone roll call of ancient China music can't be the same as that of western music, which used "harmony, justice, delay and fairness" in the Tang Dynasty. In older times, it used "Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng (pronounced zhǐ) and Yu". Therefore, if we pay a little attention, authentic Chinese classical music has no two scales of "Fa" and "Ti". For example, Jasmine in Jiangnan minor, which is still heard from time to time, is one of the ancient songs. If it is a roll call, there are only "duo, lai, mi, suo and la", and there are no "fa" and "sparse" sounds. Famous ancient songs, such as "Man Jiang Hong" written by Yue Fei.

By the way, if it is found that the music song named "China Ancient Music" has the scales of "Fa" and "Xiao", it is either an impostor or has been transformed by modern people.

Pentatonic is the basic scale of ancient music in China, so there is the idiom "pentatonic".

What do the five notes in the piano mean?

This is the name of a triad, piano or not. For example, major triad is 1.35, and the third note has a five-degree relationship with the root note, which is called the pentatonic scale of the triad. If major triad is 5 7 2 (high note), then 2 is the pentatonic scale of this chord.

What do the upper five tones and the lower five tones mean? Solve.

The problem of musicology is that Gong Yin do is the center, the upper fifth degree is the pure fifth degree above Gong Zhen, the symbol so, and the lower fifth degree is the pure fifth degree and the clear angle fa below Gong Yin.

What do numbers and tones mean?

There are several kinds of numbers, and the * * * sign is the most common one. * * * Numbers were not invented by * * * people, but by Indians. They only spread to * * * and then to the world, so they are called "* * * numbers". Numbers are written symbols used to represent numbers. Different numeration systems can use the same number, for example, both decimal and binary use the numbers "0" and "1". The same number has different representations in different counting systems. For example, the number 37( *** digital decimal) can be written in many ways: chinese numerals writes thirty-seven Roman numerals XXXVII *** digital binary writing1001kloc-0/(octal except decimal and binary); English name; digital

Temperament of ancient Han nationality. The pentatonic scale refers to the order of five degrees, from palace sound to aftersound, and the order is: palace-top-angle-positive sound; If arranged in pitch order, it is: 1 2 3 5 6 Gong Shang Jiao Qian (zhǐ) feather.

China's traditional music theory often reveals the modern concept of "scale" from different angles such as sound, rhythm and sound. The pentatonic scale is usually called "pentatonic scale" and "pentatonic scale" in ancient literature.

What do you mean by pentatonic scale?

Five-tone: Gong Shang Jiao Zheng language

Eight tones: the general name of ancient musical instruments in China, which refers to eight categories: gold, stone, earth, leather, silk, wood and bamboo.

In addition to the pentatonic scale, there are four partials: changing the palace, changing the number and clearing the angle.

The transparent angle is two degrees higher than the angular pitch. The change of the palace is the second degree below the palace tone. The symbol change is two degrees lower than the symbol. Leap is a sophomore under Gong Yin.

Five tones refer to the five tones of palace, business, horn, sign and feather, and the theory of law and calendar; "Palace also, the central quartet, often sing for the diameter of the four tones. Businessman, Zhang Ye, things become clear. The horn touches, and the yang is stupid, and everything touches the ground. Those who levy are wise, and everything is prosperous and rich. Feather, Yu Ye, things gather together to collect Yu Fu. " This is the interpretation of the meaning of five tones, from the perspective of natural biochemistry and from the perspective of auditory perception. It's a thick palace sound. In the long run; The business voice is loud, radical and harmonious in Gaochang; The bugle is harmonious but not violent, moist but not withered, and its voice is fierce and dry. Like the sound of fire; Feather sound is clear, sharp and smooth, and all lines are smooth; The five tones are closely related to the five elements. Yue Wei said, "Confucius said; One word of Qiu Chui's family can be said to be a palace, three words are a fire sign, five words are water feathers, seven words are golden Japanese businessmen, and nine words are wooden Japanese horns. This is not a Yang number. " The matching relationship between palace as earth, sign as fire, feather as water, business as gold and horn as wood is further clarified. Shen Kuo in the Song Dynasty said: "All of them contain five tones, and twelve tones and sixty tones are also in the tail gas, starting from the east and going to the left. The sound starts from the west to the right, and the root of yin and yang changes. The so-called qi begins in the east. The four seasons began with wood, and the right line spread fire, fire spread soil, soil spread gold, and gold spread water. The so-called sound began in the west, and the five tones began in gold. Today, fire spreads wood, and wood spreads water. In fact, water is spread through soil. The five elements and the qi of the four seasons coexist. The pentatonic just unfolds in the reverse order of the five elements. On the contrary, they complement each other and change intricately. "Li Hai Ji" says that "whatever the living does, there must be something that is angry. What is anger? Gold leaf. Golden light is three-dimensional with five elements, and retrograde light is five elements. Five elements, gold fire, aquatic wood fire, wood fire. Fire is born on the earth, and the solstice in winter lasts for a long time, from winter to spring. Spring and summer, summer and long summer, long summer and autumn. Return to the original and converge. Users who go against the five elements. Gold comes from mines and leather. Fire is useful, and death is useful. But fire does not produce wood, it must follow the wood, and the wood will be proud of the water, and the water will hold the livestock back. Therefore, wood and water, water and soil are five elements, and soil is positioning. " This is an analogy to explain the reasons for the five-tone retrograde.

In fact, the principle of five-tone retrograde means that ancestors are easy to resemble each other, that is, the principle of eight diagrams one after another, which can be explained from the congenital diagram and the acquired diagram.

In the innate eight diagrams, dry exchange is the first gold and the second fire. The second earthquake hit Xunmu, followed by Kanshui. Finally, Genkun belongs to the soil. Why start with gold and end with earth? It means to start from the beginning. Gold takes the strength of the sky, soil takes the softness of the earth, fire attaches to the sky, and water attaches to the earth, rather than focusing on qi, so the five tones and five elements originated from the order of innate gossip.

In the acquired gossip, it is also the first reversal. Because Han Dui's golden age is in the west, it turns to the fire in the south, then to the earthquake wood in the east, then to the water in the north and the soil in the four seasons, so it ends after it is retired, so the five tones and five elements are also in line with the order of gossip the day after tomorrow.

What do you mean by pentatonic scale?

Temperament of ancient Han nationality. The pentatonic scale refers to the order of five degrees, from palace sound to aftersound, and the order is: palace-top-angle-positive sound; If arranged in pitch order, it is: 1 2 3 5 6 Gong Shang Jiao Qian (zhǐ) feather.

China's traditional music theory often reveals the modern concept of "scale" from different angles such as sound, rhythm and sound. The pentatonic scale is usually called "pentatonic scale" and "pentatonic scale" in ancient literature.

We all know that the basic elements of music are seven notes. According to the musicians, it is "CDEFGAB", which is recorded as "1 2 3 4 5 6 7" in notation and named as "do re mi fa sol Lars". Among these seven notes, there is only a semitone difference between mi and fa, between si and the high-pitched do, and the difference between any two adjacent notes is 1. The frequency ratio of fa to mi and treble do to si is 2: 3; The frequency ratio between any two adjacent notes is 1:2. People with normal hearing have no problem distinguishing semitones. Therefore, semitones can be added between do and re, re and mi, fa and sol, sol and la, and la and si, which are recorded as # 1(b2), #2(b3), #4(b5), #5(b6) and #6(b7) respectively. Thus, the scale becomes twelve. So on the piano, every 12 key (7 white keys and 5 black keys) always forms a relatively independent group.

Interestingly, many folk songs in China not only don't use 12 note, but even have too many seven notes. Just use "12356", which is called pentatonic scale. It is said that apart from China, only Scottish folk songs are pentatonic, which is quite rare.

Although only five notes are used, China folk songs have their own charm. For example, the folk song Jasmine from Jiangsu was also exported to Italy, the opera kingdom, and was used as a symbolic element of this China background opera by composer Puccini in Princess Turandot. Because of its China characteristics, it was used by Zhang Yimou as the theme song of the Olympic bid and the Expo bid.

Among folk songs in various countries, love songs account for a large proportion and are widely sung. For example, the Italian folk song Return to Surento is very famous. In many movies, Italy is often symbolized by its melody. As far as I know, it has been used in a domestic film, an American film and an Albanian film. In 1950s and 1960s, the well-known Russian folk song "Three Cars" was actually a love song. However, due to translation errors, this love song of missing the beloved girl was sung as the coachman's nostalgia for the old horse. Although it has been corrected by experts many times, it has little effect, and the singers are still sad for the old horse. These two folk songs not only use seven notes, but also use the rising and falling semitones, and even change the tonality in the music, which sounds very touching. In contrast, the famous Sichuan folk song "Kangding Love Song", that is, "Happy Mountain", although it uses five tones, as a love song, it is also full of charm and charm, which is no less than any other love song including the above two love songs.

Because pentatonic scale is the characteristic of China folk songs, many famous composers compose with pentatonic scale. In the early episode, how did Lu Ting compose the Four Seasons Song for the film Street Angel? Many songs written before and after liberation, such as Unity is Strength, Battle Hymn of Chinese people's Volunteer Army, Socialism is Good, Red Sun on the Steppe Rising in Ran Ran, Learning from Lei Feng and so on, are too numerous to mention. This is the national anthem of our country. The whole song uses only one "Si", which is the "De" in the first sentence "People who get up and stop being slaves". It can be said that it is basically a five-tone song. This may be related to the composer Nie Er's growth in five Yunnan folk songs. As we all know, the most popular Yunnan folk song "Running Water" is a five-tone song. Xian Xinghai, another revolutionary musician in the same period, was different. He received music education in France, and his works, such as On Taihang Mountain, are not pentatonic. When he arrived in Yan 'an revolutionary base, he was influenced by folk songs. His works, such as Ballad of Yellow Water and Ode to Yellow River in The Yellow River Cantata, were all influenced by the so-called academic school of western music, but pentatonic music showed strong national characteristics.

Even in today's pop songs, there are still many pentatonic ones. For example, green island serenade, Persian cat sung by S.H.E, and online song Mice Love Rice all won wide popularity with simple and monotonous tunes. ......

What does the ancient pentatonic scale mean?

"Gong, Shang, Jiao, Zheng and Yu" are the names of five different sounds in China's pentatonic scale, which are similar to 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6 in the current notation. That is, the house is equal to 1(Do), the quotient is equal to 2(Re), the angle is equal to 3(Mi), the number is equal to 5(Sol), and the feather is equal to 6(La).

The five permanent members are benevolence (compassion), righteousness (shame), courtesy (resignation), wisdom (right and wrong) and faith.