Correcting Chinese Idioms in College Entrance Examination

The first category, look at the meaning of literature creation.

1. tomorrow's yellow flower: a metaphor for outdated things or news.

2. Take a chestnut from the fire: a metaphor for being used by others to do risky things, paying a price but not getting benefits.

3. Empty streets: describe grand occasions such as celebration and welcome.

4. Non-publication theory: refers to correct and unchangeable remarks.

5. Don't go too far: it means that enough is enough to blame or punish people.

6. Looking at the ocean and sighing: a metaphor for feeling helpless because of incompetence or insufficient conditions.

7. Insufficient training: it is not worth being used as a model for regulation or imitation.

8. People make things happen: relying on others to accomplish things.

9. Celebrate each other by playing the crown: It means that in the officialdom of the old society, when a person is an official or promoted, conspirators will celebrate each other and there will be officials to do it.

10. Long-term vacation: long-term borrowing, not returning.

1 1. Sima Qing: a metaphor for sympathy expressed because of similar experiences.

12. Forgetting one's ancestors after counting: a metaphor for ignorance of one's own history.

13. The metaphor of acting with great fanfare.

14. High mountains and flowing water: a metaphor for a bosom friend or confidant.

15. Endless: describe the situation as critical.

16. Missing: a metaphor for something suddenly lost. It is also a metaphor that news travels fast.

17. dilemma: describe a dilemma.

18. If you sit in the spring breeze, you can learn or influence by analogy.

19. Spring breeze melts rain: a metaphor for a good education.

20. Intermittent: describe the situation as extremely critical.

2 1. The disaster comes from a small wall: it means that the disaster occurs from the inside.

22. heat: it describes being powerful and arrogant, which makes people afraid to approach.

23. A strip of water: It means that although there are rivers, lakes and seas separated, the distance is not far enough to be an obstacle to communication.

24. at the beginning of getting off the bus: metaphor just arrived at a place with work tasks.

25. Cut to the chase: Metaphorically speaking or writing an article directly on this topic, without beating around the bush.

26. Clear water without fish: It is a metaphor that people care too much about their own shortcomings and cannot unite.

27. The blind touch the elephant: it is a metaphor for blind action, and the consequences are very dangerous.

28. Unique in the world: there is no second one in the world.

The second category is the misuse of objects.

1. beautiful: used to describe tall and gorgeous houses, not works of art. ..

2. Respect each other and be good at playing the piano for the second time: it can only be used between husband and wife, not between friends, classmates and colleagues.

3. Childhood friends: only for young men and women.

4. Unity: It can only be used between people, not between things.

5. turn a deaf ear: not for visual purposes.

6. blue road: it is only used to describe the hardships of starting a business, not the hardships of life.

7. A lot of sweat: describing many books, but not many other things.

8. Face-to-face life: for elders to younger generations, peers and friends.

9. Three orders and five applications: the superior uses it for the subordinate.

10. An endless stream: used of people, horses, cars and boats.

1 1. Easy to write: the pen is used to write and draw, not to be polite.

12. suddenly enlightened: it cannot be used to describe a person's personality.

13. indelible: it is wrong to match traces, impressions, achievements, career reasons, etc. If it is accompanied by emotion and friendship.

14. Old Pearl Yellow: only suitable for women.

15. Exquisite workmanship: it can only be described as artificial exquisiteness, not as natural exquisiteness.

16. Step by step: only for study and work.

17. Treading on thin ice: used in people's mood, not in the environment.

The third category is the inversion of praise and criticism (misuse of praise and criticism)

1. wait and see: it is urgent to describe expectations.

2. Good at calculation: accurate description, good at sizing up the situation and deciding strategies.

3. Be worthy of the name: the explanation is really good, not empty.

4. Rare: a metaphor for people or things that are precious and rare.

5. Magnificent scenery: describe the richness of beautiful things.

6. Refreshing: Describe the beautiful and moving poems and articles, giving people a feeling of leisure and hearty.

7. There is another world: it is fascinating to describe the realm of scenery or artistic creation.

8. Don't worry: Metaphor writing does not follow the predecessors, and finds another way.

9. What you said was unintentional: it means that you didn't mean it.

10. desperate management: refers to painstaking management.

1 1. Time is still long: the days ahead are still long. Show that there is something to do and advise people not to do it in a hurry.

The fourth category, contextual incompatibility.

1. Turn the tide: it means trying to save the sinister situation. If there is no sinister situation in the context, it cannot be used.

2. Help each other: it is a metaphor for being in the same predicament and helping each other.

3. Live up to its reputation: fame is a good reputation, but there is no general reputation.

I heard that the subject of this word can only be the infected person, not the infected person.

5. Intimacy: the only supplement.

6. Dissatisfaction: generally satisfied, used to force others to do difficult things.

The following paired idioms are easily misused in the same context. Please note:

Looking back-beyond the dust-put yourself in others' shoes.

Listen-put the cart before the horse.

Unparalleled-inseparable from the same talent-inseparable.

Make a comeback-make a comeback-love at first sight.

Eclectic-unrestrained, happy-happy.

Disapprove-whatever, disappointed-disappointed.

First and foremost-it is imperative-intimacy.

Impressive-vivid-second to none.

Turn a deaf ear-unreasonable-incredible.

The fifth category is word repetition.

1. Can't help smiling: smiling. No way, no way, no way. I am so keen on something that I can't help myself. Many fingers could not help laughing. Can't be used as "laughing."

2. Unspeakable concealment: hidden, hidden feelings. Words or things hidden in your heart. A secret you can't tell. Can't be used as a "unspeakable secret."

3. Conan Dream: Conan in the dream refers to Conan County. Generally refers to a beautiful dream. Metaphor gains and losses are impermanent, and dreams become empty. It can't be regarded as Conan's dream.

4. dwarfed: dwarfed, compared with the other party. Shortage, defect, shortage. In contrast, one side is very inferior. Can't be regarded as "dwarfed".

5. If it's on the back, it's like being stuck on the back. Describe fear. Not as "as if at home".

6. Black and blue: all, all. Fish scales, fish scales, here refers to scars covered with fit. As dense as fish scales. Describing being beaten to pieces is a kind of injury. I can't be "I was beaten all over."

7. Top priority: Top priority, what should be done now. What should be done is the most important thing. What we are doing now is the most urgent and urgent thing. Cannot be used as "current priority".

8. One by one: heels, heels. One by one. Describe a large number of people. It can't be regarded as "running-in one after another".

9. With relish: with relish and strong interest. Be willing to talk. Talk about sth with interest. It can't be regarded as "talking with relish".

10. Known far and near: far, far and near. Known far and near. Describe a great reputation. It can't be described as "famous at home and abroad".

1 1. Duty-bound: take responsibility. Borrow, shirk. You can't pass the buck to others. It cannot be regarded as an "unshirkable responsibility."

12. The suffering of life: life refers to people. Coat with charcoal, swamp mud and charcoal fire. Metaphor is difficult. Refers to a person in an extremely difficult situation. Not as "killing our people".

13. live and work in peace and contentment: settle down in one place and engage in your own business happily. It cannot be regarded as "the life of the people living and working in peace and contentment".

14 See (make) laugh generously: See, be generous, expert or knowledgeable. Laughed at by experts or knowledgeable people. It can't be regarded as "only making people laugh" or something.

15. Self-progressive filth: gradual, shameful, filthy, ugly and dirty. It means that you are ashamed that your appearance and manners are inferior to others. After that, it generally means inferior to others. Can't be used as "feeling self-deprecating".

16. Student: There are many sides. Refers to a large number of scholars, not as a "large number of students."

17. Ask yourself: Ask yourself, touch your chest, and have a clear conscience. Describe calm and aboveboard. Can't be regarded as "self-blame".

18. Epiphany: burning, bright and thorough. Refers to correct and thorough understanding and insight. It can't be regarded as "putting forward insights."

19. full economy: economy, which originally refers to arranging silk threads, arranging silk threads as warp threads, and weaving silk threads as warp threads, collectively referred to as economy. By extension, it is the ability to govern the country or do things. Describe people as very knowledgeable and versatile.

As we all know, the week is omnipotent and complete. Everyone knows that. As we all know.

2 1. Self-belittling: false, untrue and excessive. Despise, despise, despise yourself until you lose confidence, and you can't be yourself.

22 Safety reputation: safety and expectation. Unexpected compliment. I didn't expect it, but I got a reputation for safety.

23. Manage everything: Management, handling and management also do "several" things. I have to deal with tens of thousands of things a day I have to be busy every day.

24. shame: endure, endure. There is nowhere to hide. It also means to be in an awkward position and have no fixed place to live.

25. suddenly realize: suddenly, suddenly wake up. Enlightenment, understanding, awakening. It suddenly dawned on me. It suddenly dawned on me.

26. A long way to go: responsibility, burden. The burden is heavy and the road is long. Metaphor not only shoulders great and arduous responsibilities, but also goes through long-term hard struggle. Not as "a long-term responsibility."

27. dazzling: dazzling, also known as "smashing" chaos. I feel confused when I see something complicated or dazzling. Can't use "dazzling" to describe.

28. The first time: a piece of land that has never been cultivated. The first metaphor has never happened before. Not as a "first time".

29. In the ascendant: Fang, Zheng, Xing, Rise, Ai, Stop. Describe that things are thriving and the momentum is not diminished. Cannot be used as "positive ~".

30. All sentient beings: countless people, countless appearances. All beings, Sanskrit refers to all living things. It was originally a Buddhist language. Of all living things. Later used to refer to a large group of ordinary people. Can't be regarded as "numerous ~"

3 1. Sorrow: Sorrow, I have something on my mind, and I am very upset. I've been thinking about it in my heart and I can't forget it. Not as "always in my heart ~"

32. Grateful tears: tears, tears, zero, falling. Tears of gratitude. Describe very grateful. Can't be ~ tears.

33. Vivid: vivid, clear and vivid. Clearly presented in front of you. It can't be regarded as "the past ~ appearing in front of us".

34. Unforgettable: inscription, lettering and recording. Carved on bones or hearts. The metaphor is deeply touched and unforgettable. Can't be used as an "unforgettable lesson ~".

The sixth category, the dislocation of modesty and respect (modesty)

1, resplendent and magnificent: used to thank others for visiting their home or for sending calligraphy and painting to their home. Peng Gan: Short for "Pengmen Houhu". The thatched cottage with Cao Peng and Zhu Jing as its doors is a metaphor for poor families.

2. Zizhen: I also cherish a broken broom. For example, your own things are worth cherishing no matter how bad they are.

3. Throw a brick to attract jade: throw a brick to attract jade. Metaphor uses shallow and immature ideas or articles to lead others to sophisticated ideas or works.

4, ridiculous and generous: awkward, left; Generosity means that a person has extensive knowledge or professional knowledge. Make scholars or experts laugh.

5, no merit: no merit to receive wages.

6. Respect is insensitive: respect, respect; Thank you, refused; Insensitive, not smart, not talented. It means to show respectfully that you can't or can't accept (a kind word that refuses to do something).

7, column door wall: hey, say insulting others, you are embarrassed. Said he was ashamed of his legacy.

8, letter graffiti: the description is very bad.

9. One-sided view: a metaphor for narrow and one-sided views.

10, only a little knowledge: knowledge is not wide, knowledge is not deep.

1 1, thin: thin: shallow; Sparse: empty. Both character and talent are poor.

12, bird nengxian: shallow morality can be humble.

13, hang a leak: hang, list; Missing, missing one, missing tens of thousands. The description lists very little and omits a lot, which is very incomplete.

14. Unwilling invitation: polite words, unreasonable demands (calling yourself a request when asking for help).

15. Tell me about it (I often use this phrase to express my reservations when telling others things I can't believe).

16. Stupid birds fly first: it means that they are poor in ability, afraid that they will fall behind and be one step ahead of others.

17, a branch of habitat: just seeking a hiding place is a self-deprecating job-hunting term, with no extravagant hopes.

18, obedience is better than obedience: it is better to listen to other people's opinions than to be modest and polite.

19, far behind: compared with the other side, far behind.

20, an encounter: a harvest, a little experience; Stupid, humble, modest. Humble yourself a little ignorant knowledge.

2 1, corpse vegetarian: corpse, empty space does not do anything; Vegetarian, free. He didn't do his duty.

22, not to mention: enough, worthwhile; Put it on your lips and say it. This is a trivial matter, not worth mentioning.

23. Insect carving skills: a metaphor for insignificant skills (mostly word skills)

24, short and deep: short, rope for pumping water; Hey, draw water from the bottom up. The rope in the bucket is very short, but you have to draw water from a deep well. Metaphor ability is meager and the task is huge.

25. East painting and West painting: This refers to female painting and pink painting. Later, it is often used as a courtesy for painting, writing or composition.

26. This heart is in a small area: a small area, tiny and meager. Describe a trivial idea or idea.

27. A fool will gain something if he thinks twice: if he thinks twice, he will gain something once. Also known as "fools gain".

28. speculation: tube, bamboo tube; Peep through a small hole or gap; Suction, spoon. Look at the sky with a bamboo tube and measure the sea with a ladle. Metaphor narrow-minded, shallow knowledge. Also known as "looking at the sky with a tube and measuring the sea with eyes"

29. Teaching axe: Ban refers to the ancient craftsman Lu Ban. Playing with an axe in front of Luban. Metaphor shows off skills in front of experts.

30. Talk about your heart: talk about it; An inch of heart is an inch thin. This is a token of my appreciation.

3 1, the road to avoiding sages: Jiaoyin resigned to make way for talented students. Often used as a modest speech for retirement in old age.

Category VI: Dislocation of modesty and respect (honorific words)

1, show mercy: a polite expression, often used to ask for forgiveness or accommodation.

2. Don't hesitate to give advice: honorifics are used to solicit opinions or questions from others.

3. Help with all your strength: pay full tribute and help with all your strength.

4, all ears: all ears. Describe listening respectfully and seriously. (often used as a polite way to ask people to talk).

5. Wedding: Your friends are full. Describe many guests.

6. overqualified: overqualified in small places. For example, people with high talents are relegated to low positions and cannot give full play to their talents.

7. Take the lead in setting an example: take the lead in demonstrating to subordinates or younger generations.

8. Open-minded: Open-minded. Describe it modestly.

9. Stay empty: empty, empty; The left, in ancient times, the position of the left was respected. Leave the seat on the left empty and wait for the guests to show their respect. It also means leaving room for others.

The eighth category is the misuse of objects.

1. Cardamom: refers to a girl of thirteen or fourteen.

2. Beautiful: describe the tall and numerous houses.

Respect each other as guests: it means that husband and wife respect each other, just like guests.

4. Metaphor is reunion after separation or divorce.

5. The harp is good: it is a metaphor that the relationship between husband and wife is very good.

6. Childhood friends: refers to the intimate relationship between men and women when they are young.

7. Unity: Describe close relationships and interests.

8. turn a deaf ear: just ignore it and put it aside as if you didn't hear it.

9. blue road: describe the hardships of starting a business.

10. Sweaty: describes a large collection of books.

1 1. Face-to-face teaching: describes the enthusiasm of the elders to teach the younger generation.

12. Repeated orders and five applications: repeated education does not change, mostly referring to superiors to subordinates and leaders to the masses.

13. An endless stream: describes pedestrians, cars and horses coming and going, one after another.

14. easy to write: describe chic and calm. It also describes writing or writing articles and painting freely.

15. suddenly enlightened: the description changed from narrow and dim to open and bright.

16. indelible: refers to deeds and remarks that remain in people's memory forever.

17. Old pearls are yellow: it means that women are despised because they are old, just as pearls turn yellow with age and are not as valuable as new pearls.

18. wonderful workmanship: the description skills are extremely ingenious.

19. Step by step: refers to the gradual deepening or improvement of study and work according to certain steps.

20. Treading on thin ice: refers to the extremely cautious mood, use it more.

The ninth category and polysemous idioms only know one and don't know the other.

1, while dancing with dragons and phoenixes: It was originally described as bold and magnificent, and it can also be described as the momentum of calligraphy stretching and lively, and it can also be described as scribbling.

2. Two-pronged approach: This refers to the natural usage of learning Kung Fu after getting home, which is inexhaustible. Later, it is used to mean that things are handy, smooth and unimpeded, and sometimes it is used in a derogatory sense, satirizing people's tact and being good at speculation.

3, straightforward. It can be described that speaking or writing articles are plain, without ups and downs, without prominent focus and derogatory meaning. It can also refer to speaking or writing articles without modification, directly and simply saying what you mean, with praise.

Get to the bottom of it: when the water recedes and falls, the stone is exposed. Ben wrote about natural phenomena. After the metaphor, the truth of the matter can be completely revealed.

5. East painting and West painting: This refers to female painting and pink painting. Later, it was often compared to writing and drawing at will. It also means that there are no rules and standards for doing things.

6. Broad sky: It describes the vastness of nature, and it also means that imagination or words are unrestrained and boundless.

7, carelessness: metaphor is not careful. Nothing serious. Its original intention is a short summary.

8. Liver and brain: Quote means loyalty and willingness to sacrifice. It was originally intended to describe a tragic death.

9, hit the nail on the head: usually speaking and writing articles are straightforward and concise. They can hit the nail on the head. But its original meaning is to see blood as soon as you hit it. It describes skilled medical personnel.

10, no, no, no, no, no, no.4: It describes people who are dishonest and unruly, and it is also used to indicate that things are different, similar to "neither fish nor fowl", which is its original meaning and has the rationality of existence.

1 1, pointing fingers: it can be said that comments, accusations and criticisms are regarded as derogatory terms. It can also be used to describe using gestures as neutral words when speaking.

12, grotesque and colorful. It also describes things as bizarre and changeable.

13, let a hundred flowers blossom: it means that there are many ways to do the same thing, and the same content has many forms. Metaphor is the free development of different forms and styles in art, and it also means letting a hundred flowers blossom.

14, braving the wind and waves: a metaphor for being ambitious, not afraid of difficulties and going forward bravely. Also refers to high-speed sailing.

15, salivating: describes greediness, but also describes special envy and longing for it.

16, unbroken: It describes both the subtle sound and the critical situation.

17, step by step: military camp, where the army is stationed. The army set up a camp every step forward. Describe traveling cautiously. This is also a metaphor of caution and safety.

18, old-fashioned: describes people who are old-fashioned and self-righteous, and also describes people who have no spirit and no life.

19, looking ahead and looking back: it not only describes thinking carefully before doing things, but also describes worrying too much and hesitating.

20. Happiness from now on: It not only means having a lot of wealth, but also means that people are very talented and knowledgeable.

2 1, Spring Breeze Pride: It can refer to the pride of Jinshi and beyond, and it can also be used to describe people's triumphant appearance when they succeed in officialdom or career.

22, approachable: metaphor is kind, no shelf, making people easy to approach. Simple words are also described, which are easy to understand.

23. Describing speaking or writing articles is full of thoughts, long-winded, continuous and persuasive. Also described as magnificent.

24. Take your time: describe being complacent and not caring about things or difficulties. It also refers to indifference to things.

25. A complete cow: When you understand a cow, what you see is not the whole cow, but the gaps between its parts. Describe things like the back of the hand, and handle them very accurately and skillfully; Also described as skilled and handy.

26, waiting for rabbits: plants: roots exposed in the ground. Metaphor is to be lucky and wait for unexpected gains. It is also a metaphor for sticking to a narrow experience and not knowing how to change it.

27. Step by step: press and follow; Department and category; Just, belong to, class, order. Set the order according to the category. The original intention is that when writing an article, the structure is properly arranged and the words and sentences are in line with the norms. Later, it was used to describe doing things in a certain order according to certain regulations.

28. Exquisite: Exquisite and exquisite. Clear away, eliminate, and make the air clear. Describe Kiki as free from vulgarity, clear and bright. It also describes people as smart, smart or handsome.

29, delicious: describing the beautiful appearance of women, but also describing the beautiful scenery, fascinating.

30. Flirting is mostly used to show love between men and women, and it also refers to hooking up between bad guys.

3 1, jittery: describes the appearance of trembling or being cautious because of fear, and also describes the appearance of trembling because of hunger and cold.

32. Metaphor is capricious. It is also a metaphor for uncertain whereabouts or unstable life.

33. Colorful: It refers to a prosperous and colorful social phenomenon, and it also refers to a hundred flowers blooming and colorful.

34, feasting: It can describe both the corrupt life of having fun and the bustling scene of the city or entertainment place at night.

The tenth category, contrary to habit.

No object: relish, complete blame, mediocrity, indifference, etc.

It can only be used in negative sentences and interrogative sentences, to the point, to the point, to generalize, to treat equally, to let nature take it for granted, and so on.

Only used in negative sentences: looking back, brushing away dust, panacea, etc.

Often used in humorous sentences: miraculous, prostrate, dead, well dressed, all ears, crowned with monkeys, grandiose, sad, dying and so on.

Note: The word "numerous" in "numerous students" means "many" and is not modified by concrete quantifiers.