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Women's independent classical Chinese
She told me that she came from a good family and now she is humble to the dust. When the problem appeared in the customs area, her brother and close relatives were killed; Their senior positions can't even protect their own lives. What's the use? .
The world is dismissive of adversity, and hope will go out like the light of a candle. Her husband, with a wandering heart, is looking for a new face like jade.
When the morning glory is rolled up at night, Yuanyang lies side by side; He can only see the smile of his new love, but he can't hear the cry of his old love. The stream is pure at the source of the mountain, but its water turns dark far away from the mountain.
Wait for her maid to come back after selling pearls, and then she needs straw to build the roof. Don't put them on the temples when picking flowers, let pine needles fall from her fingers.
She forgot the thin silk sleeves and the cold, and leaned against a tall bamboo. 2. "there are beautiful women in the north, and they are independent. They care about the city, then the country.
I'd rather not know the whole city and country, and it's hard to get another beauty. "From Li Yannian's poems, a well-known word describing beauty is derived-"Fall in love with the countryside ". 3. "Adding one point is too long and subtracting one point is too short" is just right, and it can't be changed slightly, otherwise it will not be perfect. From Song Yu's "Ode to the Disciple": "The master has a son, adding one point is too long, subtracting one point is too short, painting is too white, and painting is too red. "
Smile and expect. (The Book of Songs. Feng Wei said that beauty is drunk, but Zhu Yan is more attractive.
(Song Yu) Beautiful colors hide the present and the present, but lotus flowers are ashamed. (Li Bai) There are peerless and independent beauties in the north.
Take care of the city first, then the country. (Li Yannian) If you are surprised, if you are elegant, if you are Youlong.
(Cao Zhi) Who would notice the jade-faced Yue girl, humble and poor, washing silk by the river alone? . (Wang Wei) Hibiscus is not as beautiful as beauty makeup, and the water temple is fragrant.
Wang Changling is receptive, aloof, sweet and sincere, with soft and delicate skin and well-proportioned bones. (Du Fu) The beauty is like Zhi Tao in the third spring and chrysanthemum in the ninth autumn.
(Sixty-eighth time) In the Book of Songs, the Zhou Dynasty wrote: "Peach blossoms symbolize women, burning their splendor, and their sons should return home." There is a saying in Li Bai's Sauvignon Blanc in the Tang Dynasty that "flowers are as simple as flowers and clouds are the heart", which should be the first to compare flowers with beauty directly. Beautiful people who see the bright clouds, think of their clothes and see flowers come to see them.
If they hadn't seen Yushan for the first time, they would have gone to Yaotai to enjoy the moon. -Li Bai (Yang Guifei) Who is like the Han Palace? The poor swallow leans against her new makeup. Like famous flowers, they live in peace and are often laughed at by the king.
Explain that it is infinitely hateful, and Shen Xiangting is north. -same as above, beautiful rolling bead curtain, how quiet she leans, how troublesome her brow is! You may see bright tears on her cheeks now, but it's not the man she loves so hard-hire 13 or more people to curl up, and cardamom was tied up in early February. It's better to wear spring breeze and roll bead curtains on Yangzhou Road. -Du Mu "Farewell? ; First, the generation of the whole city chased the waves, and Wu Gongkong recalled his children's home.
Don't laugh at your neighbor's daughter in the east. You are still wearing gauze on Baixi's head. -Lin Daiyu blinked, closed her eyes in shame and walked away with a smile on her mouth.
Grapes rolled in the wind, pomegranate skirt in the sun-He Sicheng's "South Garden Meets Beauty" has two curved eyebrows like a frown, and a pair of eyes like joy but not joy. The state has two sorrows, and it is sick.
Tears a little, breath slightly. Laziness shines on the water like a beautiful flower and acts like a weak willow.
The heart knows better than the stem, and the disease is not as good as the west. -clear water produces hibiscus, carving nature.
-Li Bai: "After the chaos, I will give it to Jiang Taishou, so I can kill it." Looking back and smiling, the charm is full, and the six palaces are full of makeup. -Bai Juyi.
2. Seek the classical Chinese or poem "Luo Shen Fu" describing women.
In Huang San, Yu moved the capital to Luochuan. There is an ancient saying that the water god is called Princess Mi (fú). Feeling Song Yu's concern for the goddess Chu, he wrote a poem, saying: I came from Beijing, and I went back to Dong Fan, carrying me to Yi Que, passing through the shaft on the shore of the lake, past the bronze drum and Lingjing Mountain. The sun sets in the west and the car is in danger. Er is a tax on héng gāo (constant gāo), Zhi Tian, Yanglin and Luochuan (mi m \u n). Therefore, the essence is dynamic and suddenly comes to mind. You can't see it when you look down, but it's different when you look up. I saw a beautiful woman, on the bank of the rock. He said to lord protector, "What do you care about? Who is he, if this is gorgeous! " The coachman said to him, "I have heard of the God of Heluo, whose name is Fu Fei. But what the king saw was nothing. I want to hear what it looks like. " I told you: Its shape is also beautiful and graceful, like Youlong, Glory Qiuju and Song Chun, Hua Mao. The beard (f?ng fú) covers the moon like a light cloud and floats like a wind flowing back into the snow. From a distance, if the sun rises in the morning glow. If you are forced to check it, it will burn like a wave. Nóng, the fit is shortened. If the shoulders are cut, the waist is as good as the elements. The neck is beautiful, the quality is exposed, the fragrance is not added, and the lead is magnificent. The clouds are towering, the eyebrows are trimmed, the lips are bright, and the teeth are fresh. Bright eyes and good expectations, yè is an auxiliary force, elegant appearance and leisure. Tender as water, charming language. Stunning clothes are outstanding, and the bone image should be mapped. The glory of wearing a sweater is the glory of Yao and Bi. Wear jade jewelry and embellish pearls to show off your figure. To practice a long journey of writing is to drag the fog lightly. The fragrance of small orchids lingers in the corner of the mountain. So how can you suddenly jump and travel and play? Left-leaning, plucking wool (máo), and right-shaded. I am busy with my wrist, taking the mysterious wisdom of tuān seto. I am happy for my beauty, but my heart is shaking and unhappy. The unscrupulous media greeted Huan and made a speech with the help of microwave. I hope to be sincere first, and Yu Pei will be understood. The belief of beauty is cultivated, and the practice of a strong man is to reciprocate and understand poetry. Anti-Qiong is a period of peace and harmony. I care about my family, but I am afraid of being bullied by me. I feel that I just gave up my words, but I am hesitant and suspicious. Be calm and calm, and be self-sustaining when cashing. So Luo was inspired and lost his mind. The divine light is flickering, and at first glance it is yin and yang. To stand out, it is not enough to have a body. The practice of pepper coating is very fierce, and the steps are fine and fragrant. Super-long songs are always praised by people, and their voices are sad and long. Er is a mixture of spirits (tà) and fate is (chóu). Or play the clean stream, or the item. Or picking pearls, or picking jade feathers. From nanxiang's second concubine, I took Hanbin's wandering daughter. Sigh that the melon has no horse, and sing the morning glory alone. We should emphasize the importance of "valley", "y" and "rice", and "clothes" should be repaired and extended. The body is fast and flying, erratic. Lingbo micro-step, Luo socks dust. Unstable is dangerous, and dangerous is safe. Enter a difficult period, if you go, if you return. Into liquid sperm, smooth and beautiful. If you don't spit, you will be angry. Huarong is graceful, which makes me forget my meal. So the screen will collect wind, and the waves will calm the river. Feng Yi sings drums and Nu Wa sings. Teng Wenyu took the police to ride, and Luan died together. Six dragons are the first to carry a cloud car. The whale catfish (ní) jumped up and grabbed the hub (gD), and the waterfowl flew to defend. So I went north, crossed Nangang, took the lead, returned to Qingyang, moved my lips, and asked Chen to hand in the outline. There are different ways to hate people and God, and it is not appropriate to hate the prime of life. Resist Luo Mei's tears, and the tears flow. Mourn the eternal farewell of a beautiful society and the passing of a foreign land. Love each other mercilessly and offer wisdom from the south of the Yangtze River. Although he is in the moonlight, he has a long heart for the king. Suddenly I didn't realize what I had given up, and I was disappointed that God hid the light at night. So he carried the tomb high on his back and gave it to God. Imagine your last feelings and expect your worries. The complex shape of the dead body can be traced back to the royal canoe. Floating in the long river and forgetting to return, thinking constantly and increasing admiration. Sleepless at night, stained with countless frost. I'll go east when the servant drives. Take (fēi) and (pèi) as countermeasures, but don't go because of lingering. Note: I couldn't find a real daughter at the beginning of planting. Later, because of the five senses, I thought about it day and night and forgot to eat and sleep. When Huang junior high school entered the DPRK, the emperor showed a Yu Pei with a gold pillow, and he couldn't help crying. He was killed by Guo Hou. The emperor still planted it with pillows, and it was also planted. When I went through the shaft and rested on the water, I was thinking about the real stone. Suddenly, if I see it, I tell it and write "Feel Zhen Fu". After Ming Di saw it, he changed it to Luo Shenfu. X: I doubted this drama when I was planted. If Ann dared to cry in front of the emperor, how could the emperor give me a pillow? There is nothing in this country. If things are called Luoshen because of their feelings, and they occasionally have ears, do you want Ming Di to change them? It's all Fu Huizhe's fault.
Hope to adopt
3. China ancient sentences describing young women Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow.
The emperor of China, eager to shake the beauty of an empire, has been in office for many years, searching and never finding it. Until a child of the Yang family grew up in the inner room, almost before she grew up, and no one knew her. However, due to the gift of heaven and no concealment, it was finally elected royal one day. If she just turned her head and smiled, there were a hundred spells, and the powder and paint of six palaces disappeared without a trace.
The Book of Songs: Feng Wei said people;
Hand E79FA5E98193E78988E69D83313361326339 is soft, and the skin is like jelly. Collars are like salamanders, and teeth are like rhinoceroses. A cicada's head is like an eyebrow, and it smiles beautifully.
Every lang wants to bow his head and laugh, and Biyu scratches his head and falls into the water.
When you are in the flowers, you should be angry and happy, wandering on the pool, if you fly, if you fly.
The moth smiles and laughs, and will be speechless. When Lianbu first moves, it will stop and want to do it. Admire him.
Good quality, pure and smooth, envious of his fine clothes and shining articles.
Most of all, looking back and smiling, all kinds of customs around the eyebrows.
Song Yu's Ode to the Disciple
Shuoren
To control a person, he must dress appropriately. Son of Qi Hou, wife of Wei Hou. East Palace's sister, Duke Xing's aunt, Tan.
Soft, skin solidified, collar like a salamander, teeth like a rhinoceros, a cicada's head is a moth's eyebrow, she smiled and looked forward to it.
Master Di Di said that in the countryside. Four animals are arrogant, and Zhu Biao goes his own way. I am looking forward to North Korea. The doctor retired effortlessly.
When the river is full, the north flows. When you do, you will become rich. Exposure is guilty, and ordinary people are guilty.
There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent.
Take care of the city first, then the country.
It's best not to know the whole city and country?
Beauty is hard to get.
My Fair Lady is a gentleman.
The skin is like coagulated fat, and the face is like white jade.
If you sink fish and fall wild geese, you will be ashamed of flowers and close the moon.
Li Bai in Resentment
How beautiful she is, opening the pearly window sash, how quietly she leans against it, and how troubled her forehead is! .
I only saw her tears wet her cheeks, and I don't know if she hates herself or herself.
4. Ask for some ancient prose that describes or praises women, which is full of sadness.
Travelers are driven by interest, and they will forget their thoughts. The source is like Dany, the white dew is still fresh, and beautiful eyes look forward to it. I picked mulberries in the south corner of the city, and my eyes were sad. Cao Zhi's Beauty is beautiful and enchanting.
After a long time, the waves in Dongting are under the leaves of trees, and people are embarrassed. From grazing to growing into the children of the Yang family, they have hardly grown up. If you act like a willow, the Millennium is frost.
I am in the prime of my life, in the atrium, unable to speak. Beauty admires Gao Yi: two bends are like frowning, which is the true color of literary talent. The chicken crowed outside and drowned.
12, road blocking cloud burning. Waist Qing Xiang, face peach blossom red. Shu Yao corrected that it is beautiful for women; Shi Lan Xi occupied Du Heng.
Take big steps. What happened to Luo Yi?
Gu Heng left his glory to him. Picking lotus leaves for home; Riding a red leopard and following a civet are like a rain falling on a pear flower in spring. Wandering into the pool, I couldn't see it, so I called myself Luofu and tied myself as a loom.
Learn from others and get carried away. Slender hands.
-Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow 16, watching the stars all the way. The poem Feng Wei said that man (excerpt) has a soft hand. People don't know where to go.
Leaves are falling. It is difficult for a person to have virtue.
Love the city. It is difficult to find wood among corals.
For the next dress. If she just turns her head and smiles, there are a hundred spells.
If the waist is flowing, Su Wan. Lin Daiyu. Brothel faces the street, exquisite and unparalleled? Ying Ying Yishui Jian
-Peacocks Fly Southeast 10. The autumn wind makes waves and geese fly.
1 1, according to me, Qin Lou, Hehan female, has a beard. Come back and complain.
I'm sorry to ask a woman to live in peace. The tiller forgot to plow, his collar was like a cricket and his skin was like jelly. The lotus leaf and skirt in Tang Wang Changling's Two Poems of Picking Lotus are all cut in the same color, and his illness is as good as his calligraphy. Everything is four or five, he is peerless and independent. On the west side of Lianhua Mountain, peach blossoms are still smiling like flowers.
I have a bun on my head. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, she heard the bright moon pearl 1, and was brought a female radish by Li Xi; Follow it, on the water side, for thousands of years.
A deep sigh at midnight. -"Shan Gui" 7, Luo skirt and jade wrist gently shake; Go upstream and downstream.
The first step is to step on silk. In the article "Bodhisattva Man", the hills overlap and the gold disappears. The so-called Iraqi people, the road is blocked and the right. Li Yannian-There are beautiful women in the north, and people in the north are dying.
It's like cutting the root of an onion. It's too clear to walk for nothing. When you hear this song, you feel someone coming. Head Jin Jue Chai.
13, Wan is in the water. If someone climbs a mountain, Gui Zhi is a cage hook. He Han is shallow; Laughing is awkward and decent, but sitting and watching Luo Fu.
Lazy to draw a moth eyebrow, wan in the middle of the water. Those who took a break and forgot to eat were finally elected to the emperor's house one day, and they made a return to the gas in the car of Shui Mai and Xinyi.
Pick mulberry road and scratch your head. 4. 17。
Know what you see. Jade and silk are safe from time to time, with fine eyes.
According to the front and rear rearview mirrors; Go upstream and downstream. Pearl meets jade! The moon rises brightly.
5。 If the whistle is blue.
-Wang Bo's Song of Picking Lotus 14. Tears rolled down her sad white face. It is better not to know the whole city and the countryside, to listen to the bright moon in the water.
19。 But God-given grace cannot be concealed.
Everyone was screaming. The breeze returned with the wind, and I was attacked by the disease. My tears are a little.
-"Singing by Shang Mo" 9. The bride wears strict makeup. All day, not a chapter.
Embroider my skirt. Luo Fu is good at raising silkworms. Nineteen ancient poems, Altair, Altair, I am so tired and looking forward to flying, purple is the top, hibiscus is on both sides of my face, and then I care about my country. No matter how rare a beauty is, the painted faces set each other off! When the moon shines, you smile like a flower and forget to hoe.
The gaomen knot is closed again! 3, and the powder and paint of the six palaces have faded into nothingness. 2 "The Book of Songs Chen Feng-"The Moon Comes Out "The moon is bright and long.
Moss is a cage system. The laurel trees are blue and long, and it is rare to be at ease.
The gold ring on Hao's wrist, once in the corner of the city. The so-called Iraqis are panting.
Follow it, green water hibiscus clothes. A cicada's head flies with a moth eyebrow.
A chilly autumn wind. Rong Huayao is in the morning, and it's too late to make up and wash.
Qin has a good daughter, and her eyes look happy, but they are not. The Book of Songs is a national style, and Qin Feng is in full swing. Who doesn't want to make faces?
The new embroidery (one is a wonderful flower) is full of sadness and anxiety. The book of songs is quiet, and the girl is quiet: shoulders are cut and waist is thin. 18, oval face.
-"Sweet Lady" 6. The media camp! I'm in charge.
Ran Ran has many soft belts. At the southeast corner of sunrise, there are hawksbill lamps on the head and golden partridges on both sides. The partridge's head has fallen off. It is as quiet as a beautiful flower shining on the water, and it is so beautiful that you can't forget it. The so-called Iraqis.
I can't see my love. Di Zi is in the north of Zhu, but it is beautiful and different. Born in the inner room, no one knows his spring, his teeth are like rhinoceros, his tears are like rain, and he knows his heart better than Gan. The robber girl is very beautiful.
Tracing back to the source, relaxation and suffering: China's poems-Tang and Five Dynasties-Cui Hu 15. When the Monkey King met Luo Fu, his son longed for gentleness. The title of "Southern Village of Metropolitan City" entered this door today last year.
It's at the southern end of the city. Go home.
-Li Bai's "Antique" 20. Fine female air pen.
Saussurea involucrata See the simple hand in the sleeve.
5. What articles in The Book of Songs show women's independent resistance consciousness 1, women's independent consciousness. According to feminists, the social structure in the past and now is based on patriarchy. Men hold the basic functions of society, while women are placed in a supporting role in society.
Women are the second sex, the "other" in society, and are always in the position of being seen. In literature, female images are the foil of men and the product of novels serving the patriarchal culture.
However, in The Book of Songs, there are many poems that embody women's consciousness of complete independence. In some chapters, women are examiners, while men become "others". For example, Zuo and Zhu in The Book of Songs are described from this angle.
2. Women's attachment In a patriarchal society, it is natural for women who are politically and economically attached to men to feel attached. In the eyes of feminists, this male-centered consciousness is exactly the oppression consciousness they want to subvert and criticize.
As a woman, recognizing and echoing this consciousness is undoubtedly of more profound anatomical value for analyzing and exposing the oppression and slavery of women in a patriarchal society. Poems such as bamboo pole and Bo Xilai in The Book of Songs are extensions of this kind of theme.
3. Women's Rebellious Consciousness There is a sentence in the book Feminist Theory: From the Edge to the Center: What is the fate of women? It is freedom that determines her own destiny and gets rid of the role controlled by others; Free from the oppression of society, she can fully express her ideas freely and put them into action freely. Women in China grew up in patriarchal families and gained feminist consciousness. They observe from the outside as well as from the inside, so the holistic view of India in their life consciousness provides them with a rebellious world view.
Simply put, it is resistance because of oppression, and it is because of seeing oppression that there is a cry and struggle of resistance. Because they want to control their own destiny, they want to end their controlled life freely.
Women's resistance consciousness refers to women's self-consciousness in the face of male oppression and injury, as well as their accusation and resistance to oppressors. Because this resistance is passive, spontaneous rather than conscious, the female consciousness embodied in it is also limited, struggling and contradictory.
As mentioned above, women in "Meng" and "Che" appear in poetry with such consciousness. From the above analysis, we can see that in the era of The Book of Songs, women had a strong sense of autonomy, and the pursuit of individuality and freedom became the mainstream of women's consciousness in the era of The Book of Songs. The consciousness of women's independence even surpassed that of modern times to some extent.
Among more than 80 love poems in The Book of Songs, there are 2 1 which shows women's pursuit of individual freedom, accounting for14 of the total, while there are 13 which describe abandoned wives, but the total number is obviously less than the former. The former, together with four poems revealing rebellious consciousness between the lines, shows an absolute overwhelming advantage.
Of course, we can see the existence of these three States of consciousness of women in every era. No matter from Han and Tang dynasties to modern times or from China, we can clearly feel the diversity of female consciousness from women who are active in the stage of time and space: either pursuing individual freedom, or willingly attaching to the patriarchal system, or spontaneously resisting in attachment ... However, the female consciousness in the Book of Songs era has distinct characteristics different from other historical stages.
It should be said that in the era of the Book of Songs, the female consciousness was in a primitive state, but from the initial embryonic stage, the female consciousness in the era of the Book of Songs showed the world the strong vitality of the sense of freedom. Women's freedom consciousness in The Book of Songs is like a single spark, which started a prairie fire and burned the whole sky in The Book of Songs.
Like a fern growing in the wild, it has not been infected and oppressed, which naturally makes the words filled with a wild propaganda atmosphere, making people hold the Book of Songs in their hands and recite the poems in a low voice, with their hearts pounding with those poems lingering in their mouths. It feels like lighting a fire in winter. The fire-like enthusiasm is enough to burn the readers, leaving the women who are bound by ethics in the future unknown and disgraceful. In fact, women's female consciousness should include social understanding of women and women's self-awareness.
Women's self-awareness refers to women's understanding, feeling and evaluation of a series of activities such as the value, morality and aesthetics of their own objects as the cognitive subject of people with feelings and thinking. The course of female consciousness of women in China is a history of ups and downs of female consciousness in male society and individual families.
The process of female consciousness sinking is the process of women being deprived of their rights, losing their freedom and falling into a dependent position. The word "she" in The Book of Songs is far more bold and straightforward than that of men.
Their inner world is revealed without any cover. No matter how much they miss each other, they can call a spade a spade, and even their affair with men has no secrets. Although they were oppressed by the feudal ethical code system, the oppression remained at a simple level, and their love consciousness was still enthusiastically publicized, which was in sharp contrast with the obscure and depressed female love consciousness that fell into the abyss of feudal ethical code later.
Of course, from today's Dunhuang data, women in the Tang Dynasty still enjoyed a high status in society. At that time, girls in Dunhuang could choose their husbands themselves and make demands on them until they were satisfied.
But by the time of Song and Ming Dynasties, although there were folk songs reflecting the voice of freedom, the concept of female chastity in Neo-Confucianism was still hard to see. Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism put forward the way of learning, which further developed women's chastity view. One is the isolation and alienation of "men and women are not close", and the other is the way of ignoring death and emphasizing chastity.
In the Qing Dynasty, the feudal system's control and oppression of women reached its peak. According to some data, the number of female martyrs in different dynasties varies greatly from time to time: 187 before the Song Dynasty, 302 in the Song and Jin Dynasties, 742 in the Yuan Dynasty and 48 152 in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
The number of women in the last two generations can only be described as "stunned". It can be seen that after the Han Dynasty, with the establishment of the general theory, women's social status has been paid more and more attention, which is also reflected in women in literary works.
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