How did the ancients learn from their teachers?

Let me tell you about the rules of learning from the teacher in the pear garden. In the past, there were four ways to learn from teachers: taking lessons, being an apprentice, inviting a door-to-door artist, and learning from ticket lovers. When studying skills in regular classes, students must take a new name according to the ranking order of studying in regular classes, and take a word in the name as a symbol to indicate the characteristics of studying in regular classes or the order of learning skills. Most students are children of poor families, and the purpose of entering the class is to learn skills in order to get enough food and clothing. Anyone who enters the class must go through the admission procedures and set up a "closed book" (that is, a written contract signed by the parents of the students and the class). Most of the time spent studying art is 7 years, and some of them also help classes 1 or 2 years. The class is responsible for the students' food and clothing, but "natural disasters and man-made disasters, running over horses, throwing into rivers to find wells, hanging beams to kill themselves, each listening to his destiny, have nothing to do with the class community." If students escape or drop out of school, parents and mediators will also compensate the class for seven years' loss. When teaching in class, the way of "play" is adopted, that is, "no play, no work", which is a rule handed down by our ancestors. In the class, what students are most afraid of is "going through the motions" (that is, one person makes a mistake and everyone is beaten). Because he was kneeling on the bench when he was beaten, all the actors in the ordinary class claimed to be "born on the bench". Old artists often refer to students' seven-year study as "seven-year prison". Being a master and apprentice is a personal communication skill performed by an actor at home. The time spent studying art, with the written proof from the teacher, is almost the same as that in the class. Teachers are not responsible for birth, illness and death. During the study of art, you can be a teacher and beat and scold. The performance income belongs to the teacher. Besides studying art, I have to help my teacher with housework. If an apprentice wants to take a class and perform, he has to worship the teacher and ask him to "guide". Otherwise, his peers won't recognize him. Please tutor in art. Because of paying teachers to teach drama, students generally don't suffer too much, and teachers teach more carefully. Generally, a well-off family in Liyuan can do it. This kind of learning, like the master's apprentice, requires borrowing Taiwan to practice, that is, performing exercises in the last class, and learning drama at home sooner or later. Ticket friends study art, and their family conditions are generally good. They can pay teachers to teach drama. If they make a living by singing operas (that is, "going to the sea"), they also need to worship "Taoist priests", otherwise they will be discriminated against by their peers. I used to learn a program from my teacher. In particular, the ceremony of learning from famous actors is even more grand. Apprentices should have referees, that is, "referees." With the consent of the teacher, they can choose an auspicious day and formally become apprentices. The ceremony is usually held in a restaurant, and the students are responsible for the required expenses. At the beginning of the ceremony, the students kowtowed to their ancestors first, and then kowtowed to the master, the referee, the uncle and the uncle respectively to show their recognition to the teacher. Goodbye, brothers. After the salute, a banquet was held. After the banquet, the new disciples went home with the teacher, met the teacher's mother, brother and sister-in-law, and presented gifts one by one. The master also wants to give gifts to his disciples. This is called "borrowing clothes and bags". From then on, this disciple became the teacher's disciple. Traditionally, this mentoring relationship is like a father and son, that is, "a teacher for one day and a father for life".