Key points of mid-term review of eighth grade Chinese in People's Education Press.

Chinese eighth grade second volume midterm examination paper

(Examination time: 120 minutes, full mark 100)

1. language accumulation and application (1 1)

1. Add some words below (4 points)

Breaking the news, regretting the filth, no news.

2. Choose one of the following words with incorrect glyphs () (3 points)

A, the dwarf questioned Ai Ai in the period of fear.

B, the restaurant is colorful and eclipsed.

C, plain and sharp undoubtedly stand out from the crowd.

D, migration tragic meditation wants to hide dirty sodium scale

There are two ill sentences in the following paragraph, please find out and correct them. (4 points)

Relevant medical professionals and psychologists believe that some teenagers who have been obsessed with surfing the Internet for a long time will suffer from a disease-"Internet addiction". The main symptoms of this disease are: mental dependence, not thinking about tea and rice, memory loss and anxiety. Some parents don't realize that this is a disease, but stop their children from surfing the internet in a simple and rude way. To this end, experts suggest that while strengthening network supervision, we must also find ways to treat diseases.

The first sentence is a sick sentence. Suggestions for revision: The first sentence is a sick sentence, and the suggestions for revision are as follows:

Second, the accumulation and reading of ancient poetry (2 1 minute)

4. Recite the text by dictation (7 points, 65438+ 0 point per grid)

(1) Fuyang to Tonglu is 100 Li, _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wu Jun and Zhu Shu)

(2) Wish people a long life, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Su Shi's Water Tune)

(3) The farewell poem "However, China has our friendship, and heaven is still our neighbor" shows optimistic and open-minded mind and sincere friendship with friends; The poem "A Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Wu's Home" expresses the author's farewell to his friends.

(4) the sentence _ _ _ _ _ _ that shows the author's loyalty and integrity.

Read the following two paragraphs and answer the questions:

I don't know who Mr. Wang is or what his last name is. There are five willows next to the house, because I don't think it's this number. Quiet, quiet, don't be greedy. Good reading, not asking for a solution; Whenever I know something, I will happily forget to eat. Sexual alcoholism, poor family is always not available. I know when I am old, but I still buy wine. If you drink, you will get drunk. Since I retired drunk, I have not hesitated to stay. The ring is bare and can't cover the windy days; Short brown knot, ladybug empty. I often amuse myself by writing articles, which shows my ambition. Regardless of gains and losses, die because of it.

Zan: Qian Lou's wife has a saying: "Don't care about poverty, don't care about wealth." Is his words true? Take pleasure in writing poems. No one with a family? GM Shi Tian's people?

5. Explain the following words. (2 points)

I don't know who Mr. ① is. 2 make drinks and get drunk ().

6. Translate the following sentences. (4 points)

(1) Don't care about the poor, don't care about the rich.

(2) The congestion is bleak, which can't cover windy days.

7. The word "not seeking a good solution" is derogatory according to the current understanding. Why did Mr. Wu Liu "study hard and not ask for a solution"? (2 points)

8. This article is an autobiography written by Tao Yuanming in the name of Mr. What emotions does it express? (2 points)

The first dinner in Yangzhou rewarded Lotte (Liu Yuxi)

The mountains were desolate and silent for twenty-three years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed.

On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. Today, listen to you sing a song, drink a glass of wine and cheer up.

9. This poem is full of emotion, but the tone is different. The first four sentences _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (2 points)

10. Please describe the picture of "Qian Fan is on the side of the sunken ship and Wan Muchun is in front of the sick tree" and reveal the meaning of this poem. (2 points)

Three. Modern Chinese reading: (28 points)

(1) class reading: (10 score)

Excerpts from Mr. Fujino

I handed in my copied speech, and he accepted it and returned it to me in a day or three, saying that he would give it to him once a week in the future. When I took it down and opened it, I was taken aback and felt uneasy and grateful. It turned out that my handout was changed from beginning to end with a red pen, which not only added many omissions, but also corrected Lian Wenfa's mistakes. This situation continued until he finished his courses: plastic surgery, vascular science and neurology.

Unfortunately, I didn't work hard at that time, and sometimes I was very headstrong. I remember once Mr. Fujino called me to his research room, dug up a photo on my handout, which was the blood vessel of the forearm, and pointed to me kindly and said:

"You see, you moved this blood vessel a little bit. Naturally, such a move is indeed better, but the anatomical map is not art, and the physical object is so kind that we can't change it. Now that I have corrected it for you, you should follow the picture on the blackboard in the future. "

But I still defy spirit, verbally promised, the in the mind think:

"I still draw well; As for the actual situation, I naturally remember. "

After the school year experiment, I went to Tokyo for a summer and returned to school in early autumn. The results have been published. Among more than 100 students, I am in the middle, but I am not behind. Teacher Fujino's homework this time is anatomy practice and local anatomy.

Anatomy internship for about a week, he invited me to go again, very happy, and said to me in a restrained tone:

"Because I heard that people in China respect ghosts, I'm afraid you won't dissect corpses. Now I am relieved that there is no such thing. "

But he embarrassed me occasionally. He heard that all women in China bound their feet, but he didn't know the details, so he asked me how to wrap them and how my feet were deformed. He also sighed, "I always want to have a look to know. What is this? "

1 1. Try to make it clear that this sentence "will last until he finishes teaching his classes: orthopedics, vascular science and neurology". The intention of this writing is ()

A. Frankly speaking, Mr. Fujino taught me three subjects.

B. It means that Mr. Fujino has been teaching for a long time.

C. Emphasize that Mr. Fujino has long insisted on supplementing and revising the speech for "I".

D. It embodies Mr. Fujino's profound medical accomplishment.

12. In connection with the above, the specific meaning of "You should follow the pictures on the blackboard in the future" is ().

A. Follow the diagram (anatomical diagram) on the blackboard in the future.

B. In the future, you should follow all the pictures on the blackboard.

C. Follow the picture (bone picture) on the blackboard in the future.

D in the future, you should follow all the pictures on the blackboard (neurogram).

13. The correct understanding of "I am relieved now, there is no such thing" is:

A: Now I'm relieved. China people always respect ghosts.

B: Now I'm relieved that China people don't respect ghosts.

C. I'm relieved that you don't dissect the body now.

D. Now you are relieved that you are not afraid to dissect the body.

14. The analysis in the last paragraph is incorrect:

A. Mr. Fujino asked me about foot binding methods and foot bone deformity, and I found it difficult to deal with it.

B. Mr. Fujino asked about foot-binding among women in China, which reflected his great sympathy for women in China.

Mr Fujino doesn't know the details of foot binding, because he hasn't seen China women do it.

D. Mr. Fujino hopes to see the situation of foot binding with his own eyes and show the spirit of seeking truth from facts and scientific exploration.

15. What is Mr. Fujino's personality? One of the improper induction is:

A. live frugally and be enthusiastic and straightforward.

B. Be serious and responsible for teaching and be strict with students.

C. No narrow national prejudice, caring for "me".

D. Have a rigorous academic attitude and a realistic scientific spirit.

(2) Extracurricular reading: (18)

Beyond the horizon

I remember when I was a teenager, when I just got to know the world, I often asked myself: Can I walk out of the horizon?

Standing on my hometown of Yuan Ye and looking around, there is a big gray circle around me; Looking at the sky, there is also a big gray circle around me. These two great circles coincide. When I was a child, I felt a sense of shelter and security when I saw this big circle. Later, as I grew older, I thought it was a birdcage. Young people have many fantastic ideas. In the early morning decorated with red flowers and yellow leaves in Qiu Guang, I suddenly felt whimsical: Go and see the world on the horizon!

Looking south on the mound at the head of the village, there is a small village on the horizon. I walked into the village and didn't see a gray line crossing the street; It was still on the distant horizon. I continued to walk towards it, and it also continued to retreat. It and I never left, just like a shadow. I feel that the horizon is fooling people. It really stung the heart of an ignorant and self-respecting teenager.

Later, I slowly discovered that what is considered as the horizon on the flat ground is not on the high mountain; What is considered as the horizon in sunny days is not available in rainy days; What children think is the horizon is not in the eyes of adults; What is the horizon in the eyes of people with normal vision and those with abnormal vision? The original horizon is not a tangible entity, but a vision. Think deeper, in fact, it is a comfort to mankind from the earth! The spherical earth makes people feel that their foothold is higher than other places. In this condescending state of mind, the horizon appears around you.

Everyone has his own horizon and his own closed circle-his own crater. Whoever wants to make his "pit" bigger has to stand higher. The wider the horizon, the clearer the horizon. However, many children who grew up in big cities have never even seen the horizon. They always look around, and what they see is nothing more than heavy buildings, thousands of feet, high walls, people and cars fighting for the road. Give the horizon back to the child. Only when people feel the existence of the circle can they get out of it.

With the extension of my vision, when I shift my perspective to others and the world outside me, my repressed heart seems to come from all directions. It turns out that vision is actually the product of self-centered view of the world and the limit of one's view of the world. As long as this foothold remains unchanged, you will never leave your circle. Self-centered, even if your body is huge, what you see is still a circle; And when you think there are others outside and others are judging the world, you all know that others are out of their sight and you are out of their sight; When you think of all sentient beings on this planet, everyone has the limit to see things, and you won't know that the earth under our feet is the ubiquitous horizon; When you know that everything is a two-sided body with merits and demerits, when you think that although you didn't catch up with the horizon as a child, you walked out of the warm embrace of your parents under its lure and guidance, saw other villages, saw the shepherd boy who blew dandelions and the village girl who harvested sunflowers, and saw the rough sails and slowly rotating windmill wooden wheels on the river, you will be grateful to the horizon again.

The reason why people feel that the world is closed and life is like hiding in the corner of a giant clam, maybe his thoughts have not broken through the cage?

To break through the ideological cage, we must broaden our thinking and think that this planet is everyone's planet. I dare not say whether I can see the horizon on the shoulders of the sacred goddess Everest, but I dare say that I can't see the horizon on the spacecraft flying in the vast interstellar space.

(Author Jia Baoquan: There are changes)

16. How is the "horizon around" mentioned by the author formed? Which of the following is not appropriate? (2 points)

A. The horizon is formed for both geographical reasons, visual and psychological reasons.

B. the horizon does not exist. This is a visual effect and psychological feeling.

C. I thought my foothold was higher than other places, and I was "condescending" and formed a vision.

D horizon is the product of nature and the result of natural coincidence of the two circles of heaven and earth.

17. Why do you say that "people can only get out of the circle if they feel the existence of the circle"? Which of the following is not appropriate? (2 points)

A. Taking the circle formed by the horizon as a metaphor, it shows that people are limited, and if they don't see this, they can't surpass themselves.

B. people must first realize their own ideological limitations, and then they can reach a new realm of ideological understanding.

C. this "circle" is uncertain. With the extension of vision, the "circle" will expand, but it will always exist.

D your "horizon around you" is a "circle". Only when we are aware can we break through the psychological horizon.

18. Which of the following passages can be used to reveal the main idea of this article? (2 points)

A. My road twists and turns through a valley covered by branches and flowers and comes to a Buddhist retreat.

B. But you broaden your horizons by 300 miles; Walk up a flight of stairs.

C. I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but I am only on this mountain.

D. Sailing alone in the blue sky, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.

19. What is the meaning of "horizon" in the text? What do you mean "beyond the horizon"? (4 points)

20. In the context, talk about the purpose of catching up with the horizon when writing an article twice. (4 points)

2 1. The author thinks that "everyone has his own vision". Do you agree with the author? Please talk about your opinion. (4 points)

Four, composition (40 points)

Title: It turns out that I am also very

Requirements:

1, narrative

2. Finish the topic first. The horizontal line of the topic can be filled with "capable", "fragile" and "popular".

3. Real names and classes cannot appear in the text.

4, the number of words is about 600 words.

Answer:

1.

2、D

3. Revision of the third sentence: Delete the word "no" in "preventing children from surfing the Internet".

In the fourth sentence, modify: put "effective" after "seeking".

4.( 1) Strange mountains and different waters, chinese odyssey.

(2), Li * * * Chen Juan

(3)

(4), who has not died in life since ancient times, take Dan Xin as the history.

5.① Location ② Go and arrive

6 don't worry about poverty, don't be keen on getting rich and being an official.

The humble house is empty and can't keep out the strong wind and the scorching sun.

7. Because Mr. Wu Liu only wants to know the gist of his study, and he doesn't try to understand it word by word (this is related to his pursuit of "not seeking glory", and reading is for the satisfaction of knowledge and spiritual enjoyment. )

8. It shows Tao Yuanming's sentiment of not seeking fame and fortune but being poor and happy.

9. Low resentment and high optimism

10, looking around, what is displayed in front of us is such a scene: on the great river, there are still Qian Fan competing at the shipwreck; In nature, although there are diseased trees, thousands of trees still strive for spring. (The pictures described must be labeled with "Qian Fan strives for development" and "Thousands of trees strive for spring") New things will definitely replace old things.

1 1、C 12、A 13、D 14、B 15、A 16。 D 17、C 18、B

19, "horizon" is a kind of visual feeling, the product of self-centered view of the world and people, and the visual limit of a person overlooking the world. "Going out of the horizon" means jumping out of one's own circle, "breaking through the cage of thought" and "expanding one's mind"

20. Explain that the horizon is a kind of psychological "visual sense" and a double-sided body with merits and demerits. If you constantly surpass, you will continue to make progress.

2 1, people are always self-centered, "seeing the world and reading people", everyone has their own closed circle, but the height of their standing is different, their views are different and their eyesight is different.