Ask the sixth grade primary school people's education version of the text "lighting" courseware! Urgent!

English: lighting

Athena Chu: Danggugang.

Interpretation: 1 The light of the lamp. 2. refers to the brilliance of Buddhism. 3. Lighting of the stage or studio.

Example: The lights are brighter.

reading skills

Lighting, we are all familiar with, and we don't pay special attention to it at ordinary times. The author of this lesson has a special feeling for lighting, because in his experience, there is a touching story around lighting. Read the text and think about the content. "How nice!" How many times did this sentence appear in the text? Under what circumstances did they say it? What did they see when they said this, and what might they think? Let the students exchange their feelings after reading the text.

[Edit this paragraph] Appreciation of the original text

I like walking in Tiananmen Square, especially at night. Tens of millions of lights in the square quietly shine on the magnificent buildings around Tiananmen Square, which makes people feel bright and warm.

The night before Tomb-Sweeping Day, I was walking in the square again, and suddenly there was an exclamation behind me: "How nice!" My heart was slightly shocked: when did you hear this sentence? Oh, by the way, that was a long time ago. So, I fell into deep memories.

1947 in early autumn, I was a war correspondent. Our army advanced into the plain of Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu, and tightly surrounded the 57th Division of the Kuomintang Army in a village called Shajiji. The fierce panic in the war is about to begin. When it was dark, I felt into a dense willow forest, found the assault company in a hastily dug traffic ditch, and came to Hao, the deputy battalion commander.

Hao, the deputy battalion commander, is a famous war hero. Although he is only 22 years old, he has fought many wars. Tonight, he will lead the assault company to break through the defensive wall and open the way for the whole army to wipe out the enemy. Almost all the preparations have been completed. At the moment, he is sitting against the railing of the traffic ditch, holding a homemade cigarette in one hand and a matchbox in the other, gently striking a match. He didn't light a cigarette, but read a broken book on his knee by the dim light. There is an illustration in the book, which shows a hanging electric lamp, and a child is absorbed in reading under the lamp. He stared at the photo and thought silently.

"How nice!" He is talking to himself. Suddenly, he leaned into my ear and asked softly, "Reporter, have you seen the electric light?"

I paused, shook my head and said, "I haven't seen it." I am telling the truth. I have lived in the countryside since I was a child, and I really haven't seen electric lights.

"I heard that when you press the button, it lights up, very bright ..." He struck a match, lit a cigarette, looked at the picture again and said affectionately, "If we win tomorrow, we can also use electric lights to let the children study under such bright lights!" He leaned his head against the breast wall and looked at the dark night sky, completely immersed in his vision for the future.

Half an hour later, as soon as I returned to the regiment command post, the battle started. Three green flares rose into the sky, followed by the explosion of explosives that shook the earth. The wall of the enemy on the defensive was blown open, and the assault company rushed in at once. Unexpectedly, the follow-up troops were violently blocked by enemy gunfire, and they could not find a breakthrough in the dark and lost contact with the assault company.

The whole regiment command post anxiously drilled out of the bunker and looked at the dark wall. Suddenly, a light appeared in the darkness, flashing and flashing. Although the fire is weak, it is bright enough for the troops looking for a breakthrough. The soldiers rushed into the fence by this faint light, and there was a shout of killing at once.

Later, I learned that at this critical moment, Deputy Battalion Commander Hao lit a match, lit a book and held it high, illuminating the way forward for the follow-up troops. However, the fire exposed himself and he was hit by the enemy's machine gun.

In this battle, we wiped out one of the enemy's reorganization divisions. After the battle, we arranged Hao, the deputy battalion commander, among the dense willows. The young comrade-in-arms risked his life, but he didn't have time to see the electric light in order to let the children study under the electric light.

Long time no see. In the bright light in front of Tiananmen Square, I thought of my dear comrades.

[Edit this paragraph] Author introduction

Wang Yuanjian (born in 1929) is a contemporary writer. People from Zhucheng, Shandong. When I was a child, I studied in my hometown. In July 1944, I went to the anti-Japanese base area to participate in revolutionary work. 1945 1 Join the Eighth Route Army and work as a propagandist in the army.

During the War of Liberation, he first served as a detachment leader in the army art troupe, and then as a newspaper editor and reporter. During the period, I wrote some essays, singing materials and newsletters. 1947, joined the China * * * production party. 65438-0952, literary editor of PLA. The following year, when I visited Dongshan Island in Fujian, I visited the old revolutionary base areas, met some Red Army veterans, old guerrillas and underground workers who persisted in the struggle under the white terror, and heard many magnificent and touching stories, which inspired my creative enthusiasm.

Wang Yuanjian is a writer who grew up after liberation. Although he did not experience the struggle life during the Second Revolutionary Civil War, he came into contact with the older generation of revolutionaries in his work as a reporter and editor. 1953 also visited the old revolutionary base areas in Jiangxi, covering the Long March of the Red Army. This made it possible for him to express his epic life during the Second Revolutionary Civil War. Published works from 1954, including short stories: party dues, descendants, relatives, precious souvenirs and so on. On the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China, an anthology was published: Ordinary Laborers.

Most of Wang Yuanjian's works are based on the struggle life of the Red Army and the people in the old revolutionary areas during the Second Revolutionary Civil War. They have ingenious ideas, distinctive themes and rich stories, and are good at grasping typical details and the shining things on the characters to show the lofty spirit of heroes. They are really touching.

During the war of liberation, I worked as an editor and reporter in a newspaper of a column of the East China Field Army. 1947 joined the party, 1952 edited PLA literature and art. 1956 to 1966, participated in editing the revolutionary memoir "A single spark can start a prairie fire". 1972 and 1975 visited Changzheng Road twice. His major works include the short story "Party Fee", "The Story of Grain", "Seven Matches", "Ordinary Laborers", "Footprints", "Road Signs" and the film and literature script "The Sparkling Red Star" (written with Lu He).

[Edit this paragraph] Textbook Interpretation

1. Short text.

This passage praises the dedication of revolutionary martyrs by recalling a past event about lighting, and shows that today's happy life is hard-won.

The main part of the text is memories of the past. First of all, when a panic attack was about to begin during the Liberation War, Deputy Battalion Commander Hao was reading an illustration of a book with the faint light of a match, which showed a child reading under the electric light. This example made the deputy battalion commander Hao fall into a vision for the future; After the fighting started, the follow-up troops were attacked by enemy gunfire and lost contact with the commandos. Hao, the deputy battalion commander, lit the book, lit the way forward for the follow-up troops with fire, and thus exposed himself. The battle was won, but Hao, the deputy battalion commander, died.

Electric light is a common thing in peacetime life, but it is synonymous with a better life in wartime. In order to liberate the whole country and let future generations live a peaceful life, Deputy Battalion Commander Hao and many revolutionaries gave their lives. The author writes his own memories in a calm style, but it contains deep and moving emotions.

Like the memories of 16 years ago, this paper uses flashback technique, starting with the lights of Tiananmen Square, telling the past and ending with the lights. The head and tail are coordinated, the structure is compact, the context is consistent, and the meaning is profound. The main part of the text is the memory of the past. In Memories of the Past, the author described in detail the expression and conversation of Deputy Battalion Commander Hao before the fierce battle with exquisite style, while Deputy Battalion Commander Hao gave his life to lead the way for the follow-up troops in the battle, but the author only sketched it. In contrast, it highlights the bright vision of revolutionary martyrs for the future and the persistent ideal of revolutionary heroes.

The teaching focus of this lesson is to help students clarify the expression order of the text, and the difficulty is to help students understand the connection between the content of "vision" of Deputy Battalion Commander Hao and his heroic feat.

2. Text analysis.

Understanding of (1) sentence.

He leaned his head against the breast wall and looked at the dark night sky, completely immersed in his vision for the future.

This is Deputy Battalion Commander Hao's vision for a bright and happy future before the fierce battle. From this expression, we understand the great motivation of his heroic fighting and feel his heart beating for the liberation and interests of the people of China. The "dark night sky" is a real scene, which just sets off the deputy battalion commander Hao's yearning for light.

The young comrade-in-arms risked his life, but he didn't have time to see the electric light in order to let the children study under the electric light.

This sentence has deep feelings and profound meanings. The term "young comrade-in-arms" between the lines is a pity for Deputy Battalion Commander Hao, who died in battle and was only 22 years old. But he exchanged his blood and life for the happiness and happiness of future generations. "Children study under the electric light" became a symbol of "happy life", emphasizing the heroic sacrifice of Vivi, the deputy battalion commander. The last sentence is not only an echo of the previous plot, but also the author's selfless and great heartfelt admiration for the revolutionary martyrs who died for their ideals.

Long time no see. In the bright light in front of Tiananmen Square, I thought of my dear comrades.

At the beginning of this paper, flashback was used to write from the lights of Tiananmen Square to describe the past, and now the end is back to writing lights, which is in the same strain as the beginning and has a compact structure. Of course, in addition to the significance of writing skills, teachers can also guide students to discover the grief and longing entrusted by the author in this sentence, that is, no matter how much time has passed, people living in happiness should not forget who created a happy life for us and those revolutionary martyrs today.

(2) Understanding of words.

Henan, Anhui and Jiangsu: Henan: the abbreviation of Henan Province. Anhui: the abbreviation of Anhui Province. Su: Short for Jiangsu Province.

Magnificent: (scale, plan, etc. ) can thrive.

A battle to surround and destroy the enemy.

Traffic trench: a trench connecting trenches and fortifications in traffic position. Also called traffic ditch.

Tilt: tilt.

Chest wall: a low wall made of mud at the edge of a trench, which is designed to facilitate shooting and reduce the possible losses caused by enemy fire.

Black: describes darkness.

Millennium: an ancient unit of weight, one stroke equals 30 Jin. A close call means that the weight of a close call is tied to a hair, which means it is extremely dangerous.

Brilliance: describe the brilliance of pearls and jade. This lesson refers to the dazzling lights in Tiananmen Square.

Deng Hua Deng: A lamp with gorgeous or brilliant carvings.

[Edit this paragraph] Teaching plan

Teaching objectives:

1. Read the text correctly, fluently and emotionally.

2. Read the text, understand the revolutionary martyrs' longing for the future and their sacrifices, and understand that today's happy life is hard to come by.

Teaching process:

First, reveal the topic and introduce new lessons

1. Write on the blackboard.

2. The teacher asked: ① What lamp have you seen? What are their shapes? Where are they used? ② What are the main functions of these lamps? What would life be like without these lights? What is life like with these lights?

Students have a concrete understanding of "I". When walking in Tiananmen Square, I feel "bright" and "warm". )

Second, clear the context of the text.

1. Read the text and find out the relationship between the characters.

("I" and Deputy Battalion Commander Hao, although the nature of their work is different, have the same goal, that is, to destroy the Kuomintang reactionaries and liberate all China. )

2. Read the text and fill in the blanks to find out the relationship between fire and light.

(1) During the combat interval, Deputy Battalion Commander Hao paddled _ _ _ _ _ _ and read with _ _ _ _ _ _. The illustrations in the book are _ _ _ _ _. He is full of confidence in the future.

(2) The wall of the enemy on the defensive was blasted for a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) The battle was won, and now the child can study in _ _ _ _ _ _, but he has no time to see _ _ _ _.

(Guide students to conduct in-depth analysis, so that students can realize that the weak match light makes Deputy Battalion Commander Hao full of infinite yearning for the light. In order to realize his ideal, he lit the road to victory with the faint light of books, and also lit up the most brilliant moment of life. )

3. Read the text, find out three "how good" sentences in the text and experience them.

(1) The night before Tomb-Sweeping Day, I strolled in the square again, and suddenly there was an exclamation from behind: "Great!" Praise for the "lights" in Tiananmen Square evokes the memory of "I". )

(2) "How nice!" He is talking to himself. After seeing the illustrations in the book, Deputy Battalion Commander Hao was deeply envious of the children in the picture who could read under the light. )

③ The seventh paragraph of the text. It was the deputy battalion commander Hao who said this. His heart is full of longing for a better life in the future. )

Third, guide reading (referring to reading, group reading, reading together, etc.). )

1. Guide students to read the memory part (3- 1 1 paragraph).

Deputy battalion commander Hao should read the tone of meditation, exploration, memory and longing;

Read "rage" and "anxiety" in the fierce battle part;

After the battle, the speed of speech slowed down, and I read out my infinite respect for my comrades.

2. Guide reading the first and last paragraphs of the text.

The general tone of this part is fluency, which reflects the deep nostalgia for the battle.

3. Read the full text emotionally.

Fourth, extend and expand.

1. Introduce the author and encourage extracurricular reading.

Write down your feelings after learning this article.

Attachment: Comments on teaching plans:

The focus of this lesson is to understand the broad mind and beautiful vision of the martyrs from the expression and conversation of Deputy Battalion Commander Hao before the fierce battle; Learn the feat of Deputy Battalion Commander Hao who gave his life to lead the way for the follow-up troops in the battle, and learn the spirit of selfless dedication of martyrs. It is difficult to understand the relationship between the author and specific things. Instruct students to read aloud with emotion, and understand and feel the selfless dedication of Deputy Battalion Commander Hao when reading aloud. Teachers let students learn independently and explore cooperatively. By guiding students to read aloud with emotion, students can be stimulated to study hard and repay the thoughts and feelings of society.

Investigation activities

Collect stories of revolutionary ancestors who created China with blood and life, and hold a story meeting of "Following the Footprints of Martyrs". There are some stories in the expansion materials. )

[Edit this paragraph] Central idea

(1) This article eulogizes the dedication of revolutionary martyrs through a story about lighting, indicating that today's happiness is hard-won, and inspires us to study hard and build a new China created by our predecessors with blood and life.

(2) This passage praises the dedication of revolutionary martyrs by recalling a past event about lighting, and shows that today's happy life is hard-won.

(3) This article tells a story about lighting. The author strolled in Tiananmen Square and was recalled by thousands of lights in the square. It shows the lofty spirit of the revolutionary martyrs who sacrificed for the happiness of future generations.

[Edit this paragraph] Analysis of Difficult Sentences

1. "Great!" This ordinary admiration makes my heart slightly shocked.

-"General admiration" means "how nice". "It gave me a slight shock" means "I" responded to this appreciation. "Shock" and "shock" indicate that this reaction is still relatively strong, which will arouse excited memories of the past.

He leaned his head against the breast wall and looked at the dark night sky, completely immersed in his vision for the future.

-This is the expression of Deputy Battalion Commander Hao's longing for a bright and happy future before the fierce battle. From this look, we can fully appreciate his lofty ideals and great motivation for heroic fighting, and we can fully feel his beating heart for liberating the people of China and benefiting the people of China. The "dark night sky" is a real scene, which just sets off the deputy battalion commander Hao's yearning for light.

This young comrade-in-arms, in order to let the children study under the electric light, he didn't even have time to look at the electric light himself.

-this sentence has deep feelings and deep meaning. The term "young comrade-in-arms" between the lines is a pity for Deputy Battalion Commander Hao, who died in battle and was only 22 years old. The following sentence means that he exchanged his blood and life for the happiness and happiness of future generations; How great his dedication is and how noble his selfless character is!

Tens of millions of lights hanging high in the night sky quietly shine on the wide squares and magnificent buildings, just like countless pairs of eyes, looking at Tiananmen with deep affection, making people feel bright and warm.

This sentence describes the lights in Tiananmen Square. "A thousand lamps" means many lamps. "Quietly" shines on the square, which makes people feel the peace and tranquility of the environment. "Like countless pairs of eyes, looking at Tiananmen Square affectionately", this metaphor makes light seem to have life, emotion and profound meaning. The light is described in detail at the beginning of the text, which naturally leads to the following story about light, which is meaningful.

[Edit this paragraph] The general idea of this paragraph

The first paragraph (1 and section 2): The night before talking about Tomb-Sweeping Day, the author strolled in Tiananmen Square and heard "How nice", which evoked memories of the past.

The second paragraph (section 3- 1 1): tells the past about lighting.

The third paragraph (section 12): When I say "I" think of the past, I mean that I should not forget the past and should carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the martyrs.

[Edit this paragraph] Writing characteristics

This paper begins with flashback, starting with the lights in Tiananmen Square, describing the past and ending with writing lights. The article gives consideration to both front and back, and the structure is compact.

[Edit this paragraph] Near antonyms

synonym

Magnificent (majestic) admiring (admiring) contemplative (thoughtful)

Silence (silence) exposes (reveals) desire (yearning)

Dense (dense) tilt (tilt) special (special)

antonym

Forward (backward) darkness (snow white) silence (noise)

Short (long) exposure (concealment) Dense (sparse)

Praise (belittle) especially (generally) weak (strong)

Dense (sparse) wide (narrow)

Song of the same name

lamplight

-Dream Tour Glee Club-

lrc:sunpzh

A young girl sent soldiers to the battlefield.

They bid farewell to their footsteps in the dark.

Through the faint mist, the young man saw it

There is still a light in the girl's window.

The glorious family greeted the young man at the front.

There are comrades everywhere and friends everywhere.

But he will never forget the familiar street.

There are lovely girls and dear lamps.

music ......

A precious letter from a beloved girl far away.

Her love for the girl will never disappear.

When he wins, he will get everything he expects.

And always bright golden light

Seeing the letter from the girl reminds me of the girl's flowers.

It is braver to fight the hateful invaders.

For the Soviet motherland and dear lights.

How happy young people are to become stronger.

It is braver to fight the hateful invaders.

For the Soviet motherland and dear lights.