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The public ceremony refused to accept the gift and wrote the composition in a one-act play.

1. One-act drama performer Li Xiu refused to give gifts. Composition: One afternoon for more than two thousand years. Location: Official Li Xiu: Lu Prime Minister Zi Ming: Official Li Xiu: Zi Ming, have you been here for a long time? Zi Ming: (stands up and salutes the teacher) Teacher, I just came here for a while. Have you ever had a formal ceremony? Zi Ming: Teacher, I know you like fish best! Gong Yixiu: Yes! I haven't eaten fish for a long time. I bought one today and ate it all. Zi Ming: Yes, this fish is very delicious. Official Hugh: As long as there is fish to eat every day, I will be satisfied. Zi Ming: Sorry, teacher, have a rest first. Official break: OK. (The maid waits on the official to rest) (Zi Ming) Butler: (secretly pleased) Great! (to the servant) Come, come, bring the present. Zi Ming: Excuse me, Mr. Sun, what are you doing? My host heard that you adults like to eat live carp, so he sent some carp to you adults to mend your health! Zi Ming: Well ... (Wu Guanjia) Wu Guanjia: Ah ... What does housekeeper Sun want here? Butler: Butler Wu, please inform the host that I have something to see. Wu Guanjia: OK, please wait a moment. (Wu Guanjia goes to the living room) Wu Guanjia: Sir, there is a housekeeper outside. Official ceremony: Please. Wu Guanjia: Sun Guanjia. I specially asked the villain to send two live carp for adults to make up. Gong Yixiu: Thank you for your kindness, but I can't accept this fish! Manager Sun: Your honor, this fish has just been fished out of the fish pond. It is absolutely fresh. Officer Hugh: Thank you. I appreciate it. Butler: My Lord, if you are too few, my Lord said, as long as you like, we will fish every day to honor you. Officer Hugh: No, no. You don't know, now I vomit at the smell of fish. (making vomiting)

2. Change the script of refusing gifts into a narrative composition. Today is my birthday.

After the second class, Gao Yanan came to my seat and said, "Elegant, I will bring you a present this afternoon. Happy birthday! " ""Thank you, but I can't accept your gift. " I replied.

"Our family is full of new things. I'll bring them to you this afternoon!" "I really don't want it." Actually, I really want to see what it is.

However, how can you just accept other people's gifts? The friendship between classmates is irreplaceable. Thank you for your kindness and I hope you can understand me.

"Why? Those things in our house are still there. I will definitely bring them to you this afternoon! " "..." I didn't say anything about her, but I will try to refuse her gift. We have a text called "Gong Yixiu refuses gifts", which tells that someone sent fish to Gong Yixiu. Although Gong Yixiu likes to eat fish, he still confiscated it.

Gong Yixiu is the prime minister, and the prime minister doesn't accept his favorite fish, let alone me? We primary school students can't compare with material things and money. Only by learning and making progress can we go up a storey still higher.

3. The fourth-grade text "Gong Yixiu Rejects Gifts" has become an interesting composition (one-act play) Time: One afternoon of more than two thousand years Location: People in Gong Yixiu's living room: Gong Yixiu: Prime Minister Lu: Gong Yixiu's student, a doctor's housekeeper Gong Yixiu: Zi Ming, have you been here for a long time? Zi Ming: (rises to salute the teacher) Teacher, I just arrived.

Zi Ming, just after dinner, carp tastes the best. It is really delicious! Zi Ming: Teacher, I know you like fish best! Gong Yixiu: Yes! I haven't eaten fish for a long time. I bought one today and ate it all at once. Zi Ming: Yes, the fish is very delicious.

Gong Yixiu: As long as I have fish to eat every day, I will be satisfied. (Aftertaste) Zi Ming: Teacher, if you'll excuse me, please have a rest first.

Gong Yixiu: OK. [Maid waits on the official ceremony] (Zi Mingxia) meets the housekeeper outside the door. Butler: I'll see Mr. Ziming next time. Is the formal ceremony at home? Zi Ming: The teacher is resting in the living room.

Butler: (to the audience) It's better to come early. Ziming, do adults like fish? Zi Ming: Yes! Butler: (secretly pleased) Great! (to the servant) Come, come, bring the present.

Zi Ming: Excuse me, Mr. Sun, what are you doing? Mr. Sun: My host heard that you adults like to eat live carp, so he sent some carp to you adults to supplement your health! Zi Ming: Well ... (to Butler Wu) Butler Wu: Ah ... What do you want with Butler Sun? Mr. Wu, please tell his lordship that I have something to ask. Butler Wu: OK, just a moment, please.

(Mr. Wu goes to the living room) Mr. Wu: Sir, there is a housekeeper outside. Officer Hugh: Please.

Mr. Wu: Mr. Sun, my master invites you in. Manager Sun: Thank you.

Manager Sun: (grinning) My Lord, my grandfather said that you worked day and night for the country and the people. Specially let the villain send two live carp to adults to mend their bodies. Gong Yixiu: Thank you for your kindness, but I can't accept this fish! Manager Sun: Your honor, this fish has just been caught from a fish pond. Absolutely fresh.

Gong Yixiu: Thank you. I appreciate it. Butler: My Lord, if you are not enough, my Lord said, as long as you are willing, we will fish every day to honor you.

Gong Yixiu: Never, never. You don't know, now I feel sick at the smell of fish.

Butler: (confused) My Lord, my Lord, the little one deserves to die. Then I'll go back and tell the adults. Besides, I will prepare a gift for you.

Officer Hugh: Please be sure to tell your adult that this is unnecessary. Fujian ziming.

(Zi Ming goes out to see the guests off and goes back to the living room) Zi Ming: (I don't understand) Teacher, don't you like fish very much? Now someone sends fish, but you don't accept it. That's why the official ceremony was suspended: Ah, Ziming, because I like fish, I can't accept other people's fish. Zi Ming: How do you say this? You see, if I take someone else's fish, I will do what others want to do, which will inevitably violate the laws and regulations of the country.

Zi Ming: Oh, teacher, I know a little. Gong Yixiu: If I break the law and become a sinner, can I still eat fish? Zi Ming: So, the teacher doesn't accept fish from others.

Gong Yixiu: Yes, now I want to eat fish. I'll buy it myself. Isn't there always fish to eat? Zi Ming: (suddenly realize, admire) Teacher, you are right. I will be like you in the future.

Today is my birthday, and I refuse to give gifts. After the second class, Gao Yanan came to my seat and said, "Elegant, I will bring you a present this afternoon. Happy birthday! " "

"Thank you, but I can't accept your gift." I replied.

"Our family is full of new things. I'll bring them to you this afternoon!"

"I really don't want it."

Actually, I really want to see what it is. However, how can you just accept other people's gifts? The friendship between classmates is irreplaceable. Thank you for your kindness and I hope you can understand me.

"Why? Those things in our house are still there. I will definitely bring them to you this afternoon! "

"..." I didn't say anything about her, but I will try to refuse her gift.

We have a text called "Gong Yixiu refuses gifts", which tells that someone sent fish to Gong Yixiu. Although Gong Yixiu likes to eat fish, he still confiscated it. Gong Yixiu is the prime minister, and the prime minister doesn't accept his favorite fish, let alone me?

We primary school students can't compare with material things and money. Only by learning and making progress can we go up a storey still higher.

5. Lesson 10, Book 2, Grade 4: The information of refusing to accept gifts at the public sacrifice ceremony (one-act drama) (one-act drama)

Time: an afternoon of more than two thousand years.

Venue: Gongyi Hugh's living room.

Character: Gong Yixiu: Prime Minister Lu.

Zi Ming: A student of public service.

Doctor Lu's housekeeper.

Gong Yixiu: Zi Ming, you have been here for a long time, haven't you?

Zi Ming: (hastily rises to salute the teacher) Teacher, I have just come here for a while. Have you eaten?

Gong Yixiu: Yes, I just ate. Zi Ming, just after dinner, carp tastes the best. It is really delicious!

Zi Ming: Teacher, I know you like fish best!

Gong Yixiu: Yes! I haven't eaten fish for a long time. I bought one today and ate it all at once.

Zi Ming: Yes, the fish is very delicious.

Gong Yixiu: As long as I have fish to eat every day, I will be satisfied. (aftertaste)

Zi Ming: Teacher, please forgive me for leaving for a while.

Gong Yixiu: OK.

[Maid waiting for public service]

(Zi Mingxia) See the housekeeper outside.

Butler: I'll see Mr. Ziming next time. Is Mr. Gong Yixiu at home?

Zi Ming: The teacher is resting in the living room.

Butler: (to the audience) It's better to come early. Ziming, do adults like to eat fish?

Zi Ming: Yes!

Butler: (secretly pleased) Great! (to the servant) Come, come, bring the present. (The servant is carrying a big carp)

Zi Ming: Excuse me, Mr. Sun, what are you doing?

Butler: My master heard that you adults like to eat live carp, so he sent some carp to you adults to supplement your health!

Zi Ming: Well. ...

(Wu Guanjia)

Wu Guanjia: Ah ... What is housekeeper Sun doing here?

Butler: Mr. Wu, please tell the master that I have something important to ask.

Butler Wu: OK, just a moment, please.

(Wu Guanjia goes to the living room)

Butler Wu: Sir, there is a housekeeper outside to see you.

Officer Hugh: Please.

Mr. Wu: Mr. Sun, my master invites you in.

Manager Sun: Thank you.

Manager Sun: (grinning) My Lord, my grandfather said that you worked day and night for the country and the people. Specially let the villain send two live carp to adults to mend their bodies.

Gong Yixiu: Thank you for your kindness, but I can't accept this fish!

Manager Sun: Your honor, this fish has just been caught from a fish pond. Absolutely fresh.

Gong Yixiu: Thank you. I appreciate it.

Butler: My Lord, if you are not enough, my Lord said, as long as you are willing, we will fish every day to honor you.

Gong Yixiu: Never, never. You don't know, now I feel sick at the smell of fish. (vomiting)

Butler: (puzzled) My Lord, my Lord, damn the little one. Then I'll go back and report to the adults. Besides, I will prepare a gift for you.

Officer Hugh: Please be sure to tell your adult that this is unnecessary. Fujian ziming.

(Zi Ming goes out to see Fujian off and returns to the living room)

Zi Ming: (puzzled) Teacher, don't you like fish very much? Now someone sends fish, but you don't accept it. Why?

Gong Yixiu: Ah, Ziming, I can't accept other people's fish because I like to eat fish.

Zi Ming: How do you say this?

Gong Yixiu: You see, if I accept other people's fish, I have to do what they want, which is bound to violate national laws and regulations.

Zi Ming: Oh, teacher, I know a little.

Gong Yixiu: If I break the law and become a sinner, can I still eat fish?

Zi Ming: So, the teacher doesn't accept other people's fish.

Gong Yixiu: Yes, now I want to eat fish. I'll buy it myself. Isn't there always fish to eat?

Zi Ming: (suddenly enlightened, admiringly) Teacher, you are right. I will do as you do in the future.

6. Gong Yixiu refused to accept gifts (one-act drama) Quan Yi Gong Yixiu During the Spring and Autumn Period, a doctor named Gong Yixiu was elected as the prime minister of Lu because of his excellent moral character and talent.

Gong Yixiu likes to eat fish. When someone offered him fish, he refused. The fish delivery man said, "I heard that you like fish. Why not take my fish? " Gong Yixiu said, "Because I like fish, I can't accept your fish! Now that I am the prime minister, I can afford to eat fish by myself. If I am removed from the post of prime minister because I accepted the fish you sent me, I can't afford to eat fish myself from now on. Will you send me fish again? In this way, can I eat fish again? Therefore, I can never accept the fish you sent me.

"The story of Gong Yixiu's addiction to fish tells a very real truth: taking bribes means losing your official position. After losing your official position, people will definitely not give you any more bribes. However, because you lost your salary, your hobby can't be realized. Therefore, taking bribes is not cost-effective. Gong Yixiu was born in Doctor Lu, who may be a Confucian scholar. What Gong Yixiu said here is different from those Confucianism who started from a high starting point.

But ... the little truth here is very real, and everyone can calculate an account.

Now those corrupt officials who are locked up in prison used to be officials with status. Their original salary could have enjoyed a better life. Now, if they want to enjoy their wages freely, can they? Confucianism is a school with a high starting point. Confucius's "the ambition of a scholar lies in the Tao" and Mencius's gentleman spirit have cultivated countless people with lofty ideals in the history of China and created a large number of great figures called "the backbone of China" by Mr. Lu Xun. This is a 25-year history, which has been presented to us with conclusive historical facts, and no one can deny it. But we should also see that people are always hierarchical, and officials are no exception. There are low-starting anti-corruption theories and stories aimed at ordinary officials in Confucianism, which shows that the Confucian anti-corruption theory is pragmatic and multi-level.

Because Confucianism is a theory of practical application, all theories of practical application must be aimed at ordinary people in addition to cultivating advanced molecules, in order to be complete and practical. This is what we should learn from Confucianism today.

In fact, not only the idea of clean government, but also ordinary moral education should not only consider advanced elements, but should pay more attention to ordinary people. Because the advanced elements are often a minority, if moral education is only aimed at the advanced elements and the principles of educating the advanced elements are applied to ordinary people, such education will become a mere formality and irrelevant.

The multi-level of Confucian moral education for clean government is closely related to the multi-level of Confucian general moral education. This may be a topic worthy of moral education.

After Gong Yixiu served as Lu Xiang, it was stipulated that all officials in Lu State should not run industries or compete with the people for profits. He believes that officials have benefited greatly, and the people have gained some small profits by helping farmers, working and doing business, but those who have suffered greatly are not allowed to gain small profits. Therefore, officials cannot do business at the same time. Public sacrifice Hugh himself is also practicing.

The winter sunflower vegetables grown in his garden were delicious, so he pulled them all out. His wife used her own weaving, so he burned the loom and told her to go back to her mother's house. He said, "If all our officials are engaged in industry, who shall we sell the products produced by women workers and peasants to?" This story is completely different from the above-mentioned story of Gong Yixiu's addiction to fish.

Gong Yixiu's fish-loving story tells a very pragmatic truth. And this story, the tone is very high, so high that it can almost be said that it is right and wrong.

Well-planted winter sunflower vegetables should be pulled out, and if his wife knits them, she will knit a divorced wife. All this is to adhere to the principle that officials do not run industries.

In other words, eating your own vegetables and wearing your own clothes will contradict the theory that an official cannot run an industry at the same time. Therefore, once a person is an official, he must resolutely pull out sunflowers to weave, even if it is unreasonable! This story has never been seen in pre-Qin classics. At present, the earliest book we can see to record this story is Sima Qian's Historical Records.

However, in Han Shu Dong Zhongshu's Biography, Dong Zhongshu's response to the question of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty is commonly known as "Three Strategies for Heaven and Man" (the short imperial edict of the emperor is called "Strategy", and the liegeman writes to answer the questions raised in the imperial edict, which is called "Strategy"), and we see the same content. Sima Qian is a student of Dong Zhongshu. So, after analysis, Sima Qian wrote in Historical Records? The story described in Biography of Officials should be heard from the teacher Dong Zhongshu.

This situation may help us understand why there are some inhuman connotations in this story. In fact, it is a historical material preserved by Confucian scholars who studied ram studies under Dong Zhongshu in the Spring and Autumn Period and passed down from generation to generation.

Word-of-mouth things are often less stable than words. In word of mouth, it is often processed consciously or unconsciously, which is a bit like folk stories. However, the historical materials handed down by scholars are somewhat different from folk stories. Folk stories often enhance their artistry and storytelling through word-of-mouth, while historical materials passed on by word-of-mouth among scholars often emphasize a certain aspect of their ideological connotation, and change the story plot to make it close to fable.

So, what kind of thought does Gong Yixiu emphasize in this inhuman move? This is the idea that officials should not run industries at the same time. This is an extremely important point in the Confucian official code. By clarifying this background, we can further observe how Dong Zhongshu played this theory when answering the policy questions of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. We now roughly translate this view in Dong Zhongshu's Countermeasures into vernacular: "God is also measured! Beasts with teeth no longer have horns, and birds with wings only have two feet. This is the principle that people who suffer big losses should not suffer small losses! " "In ancient times, people who were officials did not use force (referring to agro-industry) and did not run enterprises. This is also because people who are greatly affected are not allowed to take small things, and so are those who agree with Heaven.

If it is already.

7. The official ceremony refused to accept gifts (one-act drama). Introduce the question to 1 first. Students, today we continue to study-(students read the topic together).

I don't like fish, but why does he refuse to eat fish? What kind of people can you see from it? Please read the text freely with these questions. 2. Students can read the text freely.

Second, learn the script 1. Why did Gong Yixiu refuse fish? (Answer by name, the camera shows "Because I like to eat fish ...". ) Who will read this passage? (pronounced by name) From this passage, what kind of person is Gong Yixiu? Please read it carefully and realize it.

What do you think of Gong Yixiu? (Answer by name. Answer according to the camera blackboard: honest and clean) 2. Can you show the incorruptibility of the official ceremony through your reading? The bottom layer practices by itself.

(Students practice reading freely) Who can read this article well? (Name a few people to read) You are really a smart and honest official! Let's all have a public sacrifice ceremony and tell Xiao Ming this truth. (Read together) 3. Gong Yixiu likes eating fish very much. Where can we see this? (according to the answer, the camera shows: well, I just ate it ... I ate it all. )

Can you understand Gong Yixiu's Love of Carp? Who will give it a try? (pronounced by name) There is a hint in brackets, "aftertaste". How to aftertaste? Who will do this? (Name) Who will read with action? Let's read together. Where else can we see that public officials don't like fish? Just ... is enough. )

Who can read this sentence well? (roll call, boys read together, girls read) 4. Gong Yixiu loves fish very much, but how did he refuse the fish sent by the housekeeper? What can you see from this article? (Smart) Who would be a smart official who refused to be a housekeeper? (Read by name, read in groups) 5. From your reading, the teacher can hear that you know a lot about Gong Yixiu. Who else is in the textbook besides the official ceremony? What are their characteristics? Zi Ming: What are the characteristics of Zi Ming? (Humble and courteous, studious and curious) Where did you see it? (Read two paragraphs of Ming's name. )

(2) Butler: What are the characteristics of a butler? (Flattery) Where did you see it? Who will make a "big smile" for everyone to see? Students, what kind of smile do you think this is? From what the housekeeper said, we can see that he seems to serve the public well, but in fact he has ulterior motives. Can you read the housekeeper? Read to your deskmate.

Who will read in front? (Read by name, read together) Third, execute the script 1. The students have a thorough understanding of the script. Do you want to perform? Choose your favorite character, read his lines carefully, feel his inner activities, figure out his movements and expressions, and perform at the bottom. (Students practice by themselves) 2. Who wants to perform in front? (roll call to perform on stage, with music. )

The students below us are all small directors. You should watch carefully and point out to them what the actors on the stage did well and what they didn't. (Student performance) 3. How are they doing? Little directors, let's talk about your views.

Students give their own opinions and explain the reasons. Through the performance and discussion just now, I think everyone has a better understanding of the script.

Are you confident to perform better now? Practice again. Please recommend your acting talent for this performance.

(Name, musical performance. Compared with just now, what do you think of their performance this time? What could be better than just now? Fourth, talk about writing 1. After listening to Gong Yixiu, Zi Ming suddenly realized that he would follow Gong Yixiu's example in the future.

Students, what do you know? What will you do in the future? Pick up your pen and write down your thoughts. 3. Okay, what do you understand? What will you do in the future? Who will read your letter to all of us?

5. Assignments There have been many such honest officials in China since ancient times. Please collect their information through various channels. We will exchange previews and self-study in the next class. 1. Drama is a comprehensive stage art .. The text is a one-act drama, not a small drama.

Read the text and think: What is the story of this one-act play? 2. Contact the context and understand the meaning of the following words. If you break the rules, you must work hard day and night. 3. Read the text and complete the following questions.

There is a role in this one-act play, that is. The story takes place in (time) (place).

8. The story material of refusing gifts Yu Qian was a famous honest official in Ming Dynasty in China. He was deeply loved by the people and was honored as "Yu Qingtian".

On Yu Qian's 60th birthday, there was an endless stream of people giving gifts at the door. I am a housekeeper and won't accept birthday presents.

Due to Yu Qian's loyal service to the country and outstanding military achievements, the emperor sent someone to send a jade cat, Admiralty. Who knows that the housekeeper drove away all the eunuchs who gave gifts according to Yu Qian's subordinate relationship. The eunuch was a little unhappy, so he wrote, "Work hard, have a high moral standard, and work hard day and night." . Today, the emperor gave a gift, but he refused it unreasonably. "Four words, please housekeeper to Yu Qian. After reading it, Yu Qian added four sentences below: "The heart of serving the country should be loyal, and officials are most afraid of greed. Hard work is an internal matter, and refusing gifts is a clean and honest style. " Seeing that Yu Qian was so determined, the eunuch had nothing to say and went back to report to the emperor.

In a short time, Yu Qian's fellow countryman friend Zheng Tong also came to give gifts. Yu Qian wrote four more sentences: "You and I are honest and clean." It is better to celebrate your birthday with tea than to dye the worldly dust with gifts. Zheng Tong was very envious when he saw it, so he asked his family to bring gifts back and went in to make friendship with Yu Qian. "。

Yu Qian is having a very speculative conversation with Zheng Tong. The housekeeper came in to announce that a man named "CoCo Lee" sent a pot of evergreen and asked the housekeeper to bring a poem: "Evergreen grass is affectionate and related to staying in a mountain stream." The people often look forward to growing grass and always removing corrupt officials for the people. "Seeing Yu Qian, I went out to meet him personally, solemnly took over the evergreen pot, and sang a poem loudly:" A pot of old age is full of worries for the people. "I stayed in the mirror for a long time, which made me an evergreen official."

Yu Qian was selfless and honest, which offended some corrupt officials in the imperial court. The emperor also felt that Yu Qian was unkind and ignored the emperor, and his heart was always unhappy. So framed by a corrupt official, the emperor found a charge, dismissed Yu Qian's official and asked him about his crime. Yu Qian wrote such a poem in prison: "A thousand hammers cut out a deep mountain, and the fire burns idle." I am not afraid of being crushed, but I want to leave my innocence in the world.