Why do diabetic patients insist on taking medicine and their blood sugar is relatively stable, but they still cannot escape the occurrence of complications?

Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases. The improvement of people's living standards, aging, and obesity are the main reasons for the high incidence of diabetes. The incidence of diabetes is also increasing year by year. There are no obvious symptoms in the early stages of diabetes, and elevated blood sugar is mostly discovered during a physical examination. Diabetes is a metabolic disease caused by a lack of insulin, impaired insulin action, or both.

When a patient experiences symptoms such as fatigue and dry mouth, it means that blood sugar has been elevated for some time. If hyperglycemia is not controlled, or is poorly controlled, the disease will progress further and cause damage to the retina, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, nervous system, etc. In severe cases, it can lead to death and disability, and the condition is very serious. Therefore, the most important treatment for diabetes is to control blood sugar. Why do some people with diabetes develop complications if they insist on taking medicine?

The impact of diabetes on physical health is mainly due to complications. Type 1 diabetes generally has few complications if blood sugar is controlled stably. However, complications of type 2 diabetes are more common because some people discover it too late, and high blood sugar has already caused irreversible damage to the body, or it may not be possible. Taking medicine on time often causes blood sugar spikes, and the inability to correctly detect blood sugar, etc. These are all causes of complications. If you can control your blood sugar well, you can still avoid complications.

1. Found too late

Many patients with type 2 diabetes only find out that they have diabetes because of physical examination or obvious symptoms. At this time, blood sugar has been elevated for some time. Yes, the damage caused by high blood sugar to blood vessels has already occurred and is irreversible.

Elevated blood sugar will cause increased blood viscosity and slow blood flow. Some formed components in the blood will be deposited on the surface of blood vessels, causing blood vessel inflammation and hardening of the blood vessels. Hyperglycemia affects the whole body and blood vessels. Therefore, if blood sugar is elevated for a long time and is not controlled, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, retinopathy, etc. will inevitably occur.

2. Super high blood sugar level

Many diabetic patients think that they control their blood sugar very well and very smoothly. Why do complications occur? The main reason is that the blood sugar level is still very high compared to normal people. Because diabetic patients control blood sugar below 7, but the normal blood sugar value is below 5.7, for normal people, the blood sugar of diabetic patients is still high after control. Over time, complications may occur.

3. Blood sugar peaks often occur

Blood sugar levels are not fixed and will change as we eat. Blood sugar will peak after a meal. If the food you eat is absorbed quickly, your blood sugar will rise faster, and your blood sugar will peak soon. If the food you eat is absorbed slowly, your blood sugar level will be relatively stable after a meal. .

When many diabetic patients choose food, they think that since they have taken anti-diabetic drugs, they do not need to care about the glycemic index of the food. This is wrong. They should not only care about the overall calories of the food, but also the glycemic index of the food. Pay attention to the glycemic index of food to avoid blood sugar spikes.

4. Do you insist on taking medicine?

Some diabetic patients think that diabetes is not very harmful, and often forget to take medicine, or just take any kind of anti-diabetic medicine. Diabetes is a chronic disease that will not endanger people's lives immediately, but if blood sugar is not controlled well, the complications that may occur are indeed very serious. If you are diagnosed with diabetes, you should pay attention to it, check regularly, choose a treatment plan based on your own situation and various indicators, and go to the hospital for a review every three months to ensure the treatment effect. How to prevent diabetes in daily life?

Disease prevention is better than treatment. When it comes to preventing diabetes, you must know the causes of diabetes. Diabetes is mainly divided into two categories, one is primary diabetes and the other is secondary diabetes. Secondary diabetes is caused by certain diseases, such as pancreatitis, pancreatic tumors, etc. Primary diabetes is what we often hear about type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. The cause of the disease is not very clear, but it has a lot to do with family history and environment.

We are here to talk about type 2 diabetes, which is closely related to obesity, insulin resistance or insufficient secretion. If the diet is not controlled, long-term consumption of high-calorie foods and less activity will lead to poor mental health. Excessive stress, etc., are the main causes of diabetes.

Preventing diabetes mainly involves controlling high-calorie diet, increasing activity, and reducing mental stress. If you have a family history of diabetes, you should pay more attention to losing weight to avoid obesity. You should also have a lighter daily diet. You should do appropriate physical exercise in a planned way every week. Go to bed early and get up early to avoid staying up late. Maintain a happy mood. If you are stressed, If it's too big, you need to adjust it yourself. Annual physical examinations are also very important. Early detection and early intervention can effectively avoid complications.