Poems praising guests

Author: Li Bai, Dynasty: Tang

Li Bai was just about to leave when he heard a farewell song from the shore.

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.

Translation:

I was getting on the boat when I was about to untie the cable and set off when I heard melodious singing from the shore. Look at Taohuatan. Even though thousands of feet is deep, how can I be as grateful as Wang Lun?

2. "Guests arrive"

Author: Du Fu, Dynasty: Tang

The north and south of the thatched cottage are all springs, and the flock of gulls flew in.

The old lady didn't sweep the flower path for the guests. Today, it's only for you. Chai Men hasn't opened it for you yet, but it will open it for you today.

Too far from the city, too far from good food, too thin family background, only old wine.

If you are willing to invite the old man next door to drink with you, he will drink his cup through the fence!

Translation:

There are spring waters in the north and south of the thatched cottage, and only seagulls fly in groups every day. I didn't sweep the flowers for the guests, but I did it for you today. This Chai Men has never been opened to guests, so I will open it to you today. It's too far from the city, there are no good dishes on the plate, and the home is too thin for the old wine to serve. If you are willing to invite the old man next door for a drink, call through the fence and drink the rest!

3, "Partridge, there is a history of Meishan secluded guests in the building, and rhyme should be answered impromptu. "

Author: Huang Tingjian, Dynasty: Song Dynasty

Huang Ju gave birth to Han Xiao, so don't let your cup dry up in life.

In front of the wind, the flute blows obliquely, and the drunken hairpin hangs upside down.

I lived, added rice, danced skirts and sang songs.

Yellow flowers and white hairs are holding hands, and people look at them coldly when they give them.

Translation:

In the early morning of late autumn, there is a chill in the branches of Huang Ju, and life is too short to get drunk today. Playing the flute for fun in the oblique wind and drizzle, wearing a hat upside down and picking chrysanthemum hairpin when drunk.

We should take advantage of our good health, strive for more meals and have fun with beautiful women singing and dancing. The yellow flowers on his head set off the white hair, and the proud author will show it to the world in this sparse appearance, so that they can look at it coldly.

Extended data:

Appreciation of A Gift to Wang Lun;

The traditional view of China's poetry is implicit. Yan Yu, a poetic theorist in the Song Dynasty, put forward four taboos in writing poetry: "The language should be straight and the meaning should be shallow. Avoid dew in the pulse, and the taste is short. " Shi Buhua, a poet in A Qing, also said that poetry "should not be expensive". The characteristics of Li Bai's "A Gift to Wang Lun" are: frankness, directness and less implicature.

Its "language is straight" and its "pulse is dew", but its "meaning" is not shallow and its taste is stronger. When the ancients wrote poems, they generally avoided calling them by their names, thinking that they had no taste. But To Wang Lun begins with the poet calling his own name and ends with calling the other person's name. On the contrary, he is honest, kind, free and easy, and very affectionate.

The first half of this poem is a narrative, describing the farewell scene. The first thing to write is farewell, which shows Li Bai saying goodbye to others on a ship that is about to leave the sea. "By boat" means by water. "Will want to go" means that the canoe is ready to go. The second sentence continues to write goodbye. This sentence is not as straightforward as the first sentence, but uses a curved pen to say that I heard "singing".

A group of villagers walked and sang to the beat to see me off. This seems to be beyond Li Bai's expectation, so he said "suddenly smell" instead of "far smell". Although this poem is more subtle, I only hear its voice, but people who have not seen it are already coming out. Wang Lun's arrival was really unexpected. Smell it before people arrive. This farewell shows that Li Bai and Wang Lun are both informal, happy and free people.

The second half of this poem is lyrical. The third sentence is connected from a distance, which further shows that the ship is placed in Taohuatan. "Deep thousands of feet" not only describes the characteristics of the pool, but also indicates the conclusion. "Peach Blossom Pond" is so profound that it touches people's feelings of parting. Unforgettable Wang Lun's deep feelings and deep feelings are naturally linked.

At the end of the sentence, "not as good as Wang Lun's" broke out. By comparing things, it vividly expressed sincere and pure affection. The pool is "deep in thousands of feet", and the friendship between Wang Lun and Li Bai is bound to be deeper. This sentence is intriguing. The beauty here lies in the word "less than", and the beauty lies in replacing metaphor with concrete means, turning intangible friendship into vivid image, ethereal and memorable, natural and true.

The poet was very moved, so he praised Wang Lun's admiration and love for the poet with two lines of "Peach Blossom Pond is deeper than thousands of feet, and Wang Lun loves me less", and also expressed Li Bai's deep affection for Wang Lun.