Guan Lunhai's View of the Sea expresses the poet's eldest brother and strong poem.

"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. " The first two sentences specifically describe the mountain island: although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the trees on the island are lush and the grass is flourishing, giving people a poetic feeling. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "What is water like?". Look carefully, the sea in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating. Here, although it is a typical autumn environment, it is not as bleak and desolate as autumn. Facing the bleak autumn wind, the author wrote the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea is rough and meets the sky; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception. This new realm and new style just reflect his "martyr" mind.

See the boundless ocean

Author: Cao Cao

On the east coast, climb Jieshi Mountain to see the vast sea.

The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea.

Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging.

The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean.

A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected;

Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise.

I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.

To annotate ...

(1) Pro: Boarding is sightseeing.

Jié stone: The name of the mountain. Jieshi Mountain is now Jieshi Mountain in Wudi County, Binzhou City, Shandong Province. In the autumn of 207 AD, Cao Cao passed by when he was collecting Wu Huan.

(3) Cang: Tong "Cang", turquoise.

(4) Sea: Bohai Sea

(5) H: What?

(6) dàn dàn: the way of water wave sloshing.

(7) s ǒ ng zhi: stand upright. Hair, hair and height.

(8) Bleak: The sound of vegetation being blown by the autumn wind.

(9) Hong Bo: Surging waves

(10) Sun and Moon: Sun and Moon

(1 1) If: Like it. I think so.

(12) xinghan: galaxy.

(13) Lucky: Lucky.

(14) is extremely extreme.

(15) to: Very,

(16) Not bad, Lian: I'm so glad.

(17) Chant: Singing.

(18) chanting: that is, expressing one's mind.

Ambition: ideal

(20) Sing with ambition: express your thoughts or ideals with poetry.

The last two sentences are not directly related to the text of this poem, but a way of ending Yuefu poetry.

translate

Climb Jieshi Mountain to the east, and you can feel the sea.

How vast the sea is, and the mountain island stands high on the seaside.

Trees and herbs are clustered together and are very lush.

The autumn wind blows the trees and makes a sad sound, and the sea is rough.

The movement of the sun and the moon seems to start from this vast ocean.

The Milky Way is dotted with stars, as if it were born in this vast ocean.

Fortunately, let's use poetry to express our thoughts.

comment

Seeing the sea was added by later generations, and it was originally the first chapter out of Xiamen. Walking out of Xiamen, also known as Longxi West, belongs to Xiangruge tonal song in Han Yuefu. "Xiamen" was originally the city gate at the western end of Luoyang city. The Han Dynasty was called Xiamen, and the Wei and Jin Dynasties was called Great Xiamen. There are only two ancient words: "People in the city are easy, and the tomb of a thousand years old is flat" (see Shan Li's note in Selected Works). Yuefu Poems also records the old saying "Go astray and stay empty", a story about how to become an immortal. This article by Cao Cao, Records of Le Shu in the Song Dynasty, is listed as a Daqu with the title Jieshi Stepping out of Xiamen. Judging from the content of the poem, it has nothing to do with the meaning of the topic, so it can be seen that it is just writing current affairs through ancient inscriptions. The poem begins with the word "Yan" (overture) and is divided into four chapters (chapters): watching the sea, winter in October, strange land and longevity of turtles. As in 207 AD (the 12th year of Jian 'an), Wu Huan was on his way home from the Northern Expedition.

Make an appreciative comment

Judging from the genre of poetry, this is an ancient poem; In terms of expression, this is a lyric poem about the scenery. The words "Jieshi is in the east, looking at the sea" point out the positioning of "looking at the sea": the poet climbed to the top of Jieshi, with a broad vision and a panoramic view of the sea. The following ten descriptions are almost all derived from this. The word "Guan" plays a leading role in the whole article, which embodies the characteristics of this poem's open artistic conception and vigorous momentum.

The first four lines describe the scene of the sea, which is dynamic and quiet. For example, "autumn wind is bleak and the waves are rough" and "what is the water like" describe dynamic scenery, while "trees are full of vegetation" and "mountains and islands are full of scenery" describe static scenery.

Guan Canghai is selected from Yuefu Poetry, which is the first chapter of Yuefu Poetry Out of Xiamen.

"The water is full of water, and the mountains and islands are all scenery" is the general impression of seeing the sea at the beginning, which is a bit like a thick line in the painting. In this rippling sea, the first thing you see is the towering mountain islands, which are dotted on the flat and wide sea, making the sea look magical and spectacular. These two sentences roughly outline the prospect of the sea, which will be described in depth at different levels below.

"There are many trees and plenty of herbs. The autumn wind is bleak, and Hongbo surges. " The first two sentences specifically describe the mountain island: although the autumn wind is bleak and the vegetation is withered, the trees on the island are lush and the grass is flourishing, giving people a poetic feeling. The last two sentences are a further description of the sentence "What is water like?". Look carefully, the sea in the bleak autumn wind is actually a huge wave, surging and undulating. Here, although it is a typical autumn environment, it is not as bleak and desolate as autumn. Facing the bleak autumn wind, the author wrote the vastness and magnificence of the sea: in the bleak autumn wind, the sea is rough and meets the sky; The mountain island is tall and straight, with lush vegetation and no fading and sentimental artistic conception. This new realm and new style just reflect his "martyr" mind.

"The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Xinghan is brilliant, if it is unexpected. " The previous description is observed from the plane of the sea. These four sentences are related to the boundless universe, showing the momentum and strength of the sea to the readers: the vast sea is connected with the sky, and the air is turbid; In front of this magnificent sea, the sun, the moon, the stars and the Han (the Milky Way) are all small, and their operation seems to be freely absorbed by the sea. The sea described by the poet here is not only the real scene in front of him, but also his own imagination and exaggeration, which shows the magnificent atmosphere of the universe and is full of the momentum of "the five mountains start from the square". This kind of "cage cover breathing atmosphere" is the artistic realm of the poet's "eyes" and "chest". From the heart, if the poet had no grand political ambition, no ambition to make contributions, and no optimistic attitude full of confidence in the future, he would never have written such a magnificent poetic scene. In the past, some people said that Cao Cao's poems were "domineering" (in Shen Deqian), referring to works such as Looking at the Sea.

"Fortunately, Lian, the song is to be sung." This is a cliche in the chorus, which has nothing to do with the content of the poem. Also pointed out that this was sung by Yuefu.