Read the article and answer the questions. Study —— The spiritual home of China literati Ning's family is located in the traditional houses in China, except the ancestral hall.

1, the study is the intersection of cultural inheritance; The study is also a fermentation pool for personality creation, or: the study is a place where scholars gather and inherit culture; The study is a place where scholars show their personalities.

2.① It is a metaphor that excellent culture gathers in the study, and it is continuously passed down, developed and promoted.

The essence of predecessors, their own experience, their own literature and art create new ideas and art, or literary works.

3. Because the study is a personal territory, it is not bound by the Three Cardinal Principles and the Five Permanent Principles, which is conducive to the display of personality.

4. For example, Wang Wei's pastoral poems, with paintings and poems, enjoy a lofty position in China poetry circles.

Cao Xueqin's Dream of Red Mansions is the classic novel with the most literary achievements in China, the pinnacle of China's classical novel creation and an encyclopedia.

Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman is China's first vernacular novel and a milestone in the history of modern literature in China.