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Poems praising Zhalong Hexiang

The main types of tourism resources in China are 1 1.

China is a mountainous country. According to statistics, mountain tombs in China account for about 43% of the country's land area. As a kind of tourism resource, the famous tourist mountain combines heroism, strangeness, danger, beauty, seclusion and humanistic landscape. Generally, it refers to the mountains in scenic spots, nature reserves and forest parks, famous historical mountains, famous Buddhist and Taoist mountains, iceberg snow peaks and mountaineering sites, and mountains with scientific research significance. The famous five mountains, namely Mount Tai, Mount Hengshan, Huashan, Songshan and Mount Hengshan, are the representatives of the mountain scenery in China. The mountains are divided into large, medium and small, high school short, heroic and dangerous. The four famous scenic spots in Sichuan, "Kuimen is the best in the world", "Jianmen is the best in the world", "Qingcheng is the best in the world" and "Emei is the best in the world", are all based on large-scale modeling. Strange rocks are full of images of birds and animals, and with vivid myths and legends, many rocks are more mysterious.

The mountain scenery of China can be roughly divided into: the world peaks of Cenozoic orogeny, such as Mount Everest and Mashan in Xixia State. Famous scenic mountains formed by granite, such as Huangshan Mountain, Jiuhua Mountain and Huashan Mountain. Karst landscapes such as peak forests and caves formed by limestone dissolution, such as Guilin landscape, Lunan Stone Forest and Anshun Dragon Palace. Wuyishan, Shaoguan Jinji Peak, Chengde Shuangta Mountain and other Danxia landforms. Strange peaks formed by uneven erosion of sand shale, such as Lushan Mountain, Fan Jing and "ghost town" in Xinjiang. Mountain peaks formed by volcanic eruption and weathering of rhyolite, such as Yandang Mountain and Tianmu Mountain. A volcanic landscape composed of basalt ejected from volcanoes such as Baitou Peak in Changbai Mountain and Wudalianchi Volcano Group. Famous mountains formed by ancient metamorphic rocks, such as Mount Tai, Mount Wutai and Mount Songshan. Famous mountains uplifted by structural faults, such as Mount Emei and Mount Hengshan. Strange peaks shaped by neotectonic movement and glaciation, such as Gongga Mountain and Siguniang Mountain.

② Cave Scenery There are thousands of cave resources in China. The distribution of caves is closely related to lithology, structure, climatic conditions and groundwater. China caves are mainly distributed in karst areas in Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shandong, Liaoning, Hebei, Beijing and other provinces. Most of them are concentrated in some southern areas, such as more than 700 underground rivers in northern Guizhou, more than 2,400 caves in western Hunan, more than 2,000 caves in Guilin-Yangshuo, Guangxi, and 66 caves in Jiuxiang, Yiliang, Yunnan within 28 ~ 36 square kilometers. At present, there are about 300 caves developed in China, some of which are renovated on the basis of the original caves. Guilin Qixingyan and reed flute cave were developed earlier. Benxi Water Cave in Liaoning, Longgong in Anshun, Guizhou, Yaolin Wonderland in Tonglu, Zhejiang, Shihua Cave in Fangshan, Guangxi, Fengyuyan in Lipu, Yan Guan in Guilin, Furong Cave in Wulong, Chongqing, etc., have produced great economic benefits.

③ Waterscape Waterscape can be subdivided into different types, such as rivers, lakes, waterfalls, springs and seas.

River view. There are many rivers in China, from the trickle of mountain streams to the wide and open rivers. Among the numerous river scenes, the magical Lijiang River and the majestic Three Gorges of the Yangtze River between Guilin and Yangshuo are outstanding. The roaring Yellow River Gorge, the picturesque Fuchun River and the gurgling Quxi of Wuyishan are all tourism resources of different scales with unique tastes and waterscape as the main body.

Lake view. Sparkling lakes have been regarded as scenic spots since ancient times. There are more than 20,000 lakes in China, many of which have the value of recuperation and tourism because of their beautiful scenery. The West Lake, which is always suitable for light makeup and heavy makeup, is famous all over the world. There are dozens of lakes named after the West Lake in China. China's famous tourist attractions range from Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake, foggy Taihu Lake and 500-mile Dianchi Lake, beautiful Erhai Lake, Tianshan Tianchi Lake, Sailimu Lake and Hanas Lake in Altai Mountain to Kunming Lake next to Kyoto. East, west, north and south, known far and near. Since the founding of New China, many reservoirs built in China have been turned into tourist attractions, such as Xin 'anjiang Reservoir, Liujiaxia Reservoir, Hongfeng Lake Reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir.

Waterfall scenery China has a vast territory and complex terrain, which provides basic conditions for the large-scale development of waterfalls. According to statistics, there are at least hundreds and dozens of waterfalls in China. Among them, the famous ones are Lushan Waterfall Group, Yandang Waterfall Group, Huangguoshu Waterfall Group, Jiuzhaigou Waterfall Group, Tianzhu Waterfall Group, Hukou Waterfall and Changbai Mountain Waterfall. The famous Huangguoshu Waterfall is composed of 22 levels connected in parallel, of which 18 level is the ground waterfall, and the fourth level is the underground waterfall, with the main waterfall falling 74 meters. Many famous mountains also have scenic waterfalls, such as Lushan Xianglufeng Waterfall, Sandiequan Waterfall and Huangshan Baitai Waterfall. Jinhua Hubingdong Waterfall is an underground waterfall formed in a cave. The waterfall fell into the underground river and flowed away. It's called "The Milky Way is all curling". The most beautiful waterfall group in China is Jiuzhaigou waterfall group; Hukou Waterfall is the largest waterfall, which has the potential to turn rivers into the sea.

Spring scenery According to rough statistics, the total number of springs in China should be as many as 654.38+10,000. Among them, there are hundreds of "famous springs" with good water quality, large amount of water or famous for strange water springs. Due to the different storage conditions of groundwater, there are hot springs with four seasons like soup, cold springs that bite ice muscles, confined water springs that gush out, diving springs that gurgle, fountains filled with water mist, geysers that stop from time to time, medicinal springs for treating diseases, sweet mineral springs, grotesque fire and water springs, bittersweet springs, Yuanyang springs, Yuquan in Xishan, Beijing, and Tiger in West Lake, Hangzhou. These famous springs have played a icing on the cake role in the scenic spot. Huaqing Pool in Lishan, Xi is the first mineral spring scenic spot with the earliest and longest development history in China. Conghua in Guangdong, Xiaotangshan in Beijing, Anning in Yunnan and Wudalianchi in Heilongjiang are also well-known mineral spring resorts.

Seascape. In China, the long and tortuous coastline is18,000 kilometers, with at least 6,500 islands and more than 50 archipelagos. Seascape tourism resources include sea erosion wonders, beach scenery, colored pebbles, beach forests, underwater gardens, waves, magical islands, mirage, watching the sun at sea, mysterious sea fires and so on. There are Dalian, Beidaihe, Yantai, Qingdao, Putuo, Xiamen, Shenzhen, Penghu and Sanya, Jinxian, Xingcheng, Changli, Funing and Haiyang in Liaoning, Lianyungang in Shandong, Meizhou Island in Jiangsu, Chongwu, Dapeng Bay, Pearl River Estuary, Hainan and Beihai in Guangxi. It is under development. There are both summer resorts and summer resorts. Dalian, Qingdao, Fujian and Hainan are building coastal holiday tourist areas.

④ China, a protected area of biological landscape and ecosystem, has unique exotic flowers, herbs, famous trees, rare birds and animals in the world. Rare and unique animal resources such as giant panda, golden monkey, white-lipped deer, black-necked crane and alligator are all unique to China. Ginkgo biloba, Abies argentea, Pinus yunnanensis and Abies fabri are rare gymnosperms. Among angiosperms, China accounts for 53% of the total families in the world, among which there are many ancient taxa and endemic species. Many animals and plants can not only set off the main scenery, but also become independent scenery and constitute fascinating tourism resources.

Longhe Township in Heilongjiang, Bird Island in Qinghai, Jiangxi, Yuanyang River in Fujian, butterfly spring in Dali, Yunnan, Wuyishan Nature Reserve, Xishuangbanna Nature Reserve, which is known as the cradle of animal and plant life, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park with beautiful scenery, Changbai Mountain, Wolong Mountain and Dinghushan Nature Reserves listed in the UNESCO World Biosphere Reserve Network are all unique places to develop tourism.

⑤ Historic Sites China is an ancient civilization, with historical sites all over the country, especially in the Yellow River Basin. Ancient human sites, imperial palaces, garden buildings, Baosa ancient temples, grottoes and stone tablets, former residences of celebrities and revolutionary cultural relics can all be visited and enlightened.

In the history of China, as the imperial capital of the central dynasty or the capital of feudal separatist regime, there are more than 100 places from DuYuyang City to Beijing, the imperial capital of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Among them, Anyang, Beijing, Xi 'an, Luoyang, Kaifeng, Nanjing and Hangzhou occupy prominent positions and are called the seven ancient capitals of China, leaving many historical sites. Xi and Beijing almost divided the history of the imperial capital in the early and late feudal society. Most palaces, altars, tombs, palaces, first houses, temples, Taoist temples and gardens are concentrated in the capital and its suburbs, making it a famous city with the richest cultural tourism resources.

6. History and culture are closely related. Among the cultural relics in China, religious culture has far-reaching influence. Wutai, Putuo, Emei and Jiuhua are the four Buddhist holy places in China. Nanputuo in Xiamen, Jizu Mountain in Binchuan, Kaiyuan Temple in Quanzhou and Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou are also flourishing all year round. Temples, Taoist temples and lecture halls are the essence of architectural art, while statues, murals, inscriptions and inscriptions also have high cultural value. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Turpan Baizixi, Datong Yungang, Luoyang Longmen, Tianshui Maijishan, Yongjing Bingling Temple, Gongxian Grottoes, Dazu Grottoes Guyuan Xumishan, Qingyang North Grottoes, Jianchuan Shi Baoshan and Hangzhou Feilaifeng Grottoes are all famous grottoes in China.

⑦ Ancient Architecture Projects Many huge projects created in ancient China have now become important places for Chinese and foreign tourists to visit, such as the Great Wall, the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, Dujiangyan, the ancient plank road, Zhao Zhouqiao and Yingxian Wooden Pagoda. Other Potala palaces, such as stone-wood structures, have a wall thickness of more than 1 m and are made of square stones; Yunyan Temple, which stands on the 100-meter stone peak and is connected by two iron cables, is a must in the architectural field. Nanzenji Daxiong Hall in Wutai Mountain is the oldest existing wooden structure building in Tang Dynasty in China, and it also occupies an important position in the world architectural history.

8 Classical Gardens China's gardening art is known as "the mother of world gardens". It integrates architecture, mountain pond, gardening, sculpture, painting, calligraphy, decoration and aesthetics, and skillfully combines scenery, painting and artistic conception. Although it is artificial, it has natural principles and interests. Classical gardens in China can be divided into royal gardens, first house gardens and temple gardens. Royal gardens are characterized by large scale, solemnity and luxury. The imperial gardens preserved include Yuanmingyuan, Summer Palace, Beihai Park and chengde mountain resort. The garden of the first residence allows people to enjoy the scenery without leaving the city wall and live with nymphs in the bustling city. The existing gardens of the First Hospital are concentrated in Suzhou, such as Canglang Pavilion, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden and Master of Nets Garden. Temple gardens are the product of the combination of garden art and religious art, among which Suzhou Lion Forest, Lingyan Temple, Nanjing Linggu Temple, qixia temple, Zhenjiang Jinshan Temple and Yangzhou daming temple are famous.

9 Ethnic Customs China is a multi-ethnic country, and all 56 ethnic groups have their own historical culture, costume decoration, folk customs, festive festivals, basic necessities and characteristics. All ethnic groups have a tradition of hospitality. Many ethnic groups are good at singing and dancing, with unique customs, unique rooms and exquisite costumes, which are very different from the culture of the country of origin and have strong attraction. Such as greenhouses in the northeast, caves in Shanxi, Shaanxi, patio kilns in western Henan, earth arch houses in Xinjiang, blockhouses in Tibet, felt bags in Inner Mongolia, earth buildings in Yongding, Fujian, and dry fences in southwest mountainous areas; Sheepskin rafts of Hui nationality, ox-skin boats of Tibetan nationality, canoes of Nu nationality, small bridges and flowing water in Jiangnan water town, bamboo bridges of Dai nationality, rattan bridges of Dulong nationality, bamboo cable bridges of Qiang nationality, bamboo bridges of Yi nationality, zipper bridges of Tibetan nationality and wind and rain bridges of Zhuang nationality; The "walking marriage" between Naxi people in Yunnan and Mosuo people in Lugu Lake in Yunnan, the "grabbing marriage" by Tibetans in Gannan and the "exploring marriage" by Yao people in southern Guizhou; Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, March 3rd of Li, Zhuang, Dong and Miao, March Street of Dali Bai, Torch Festival of Yi and Bai, Water-splashing Festival of Dai, Nadam of Mongolian, etc. Ethnic minorities live in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Guizhou, Tibet, Sichuan and other places. The combination of ethnic customs and local unique natural scenery has formed a tourist atmosphere with ethnic characteristics, which has great potential for vigorously developing ethnic customs tourism.

Attending delicious food China cuisine is world-famous for its excellent color, fragrance and shape. The eight major cuisines, each with its own merits, are characterized by exquisite materials, exquisite knife work, exquisite production, delicious dishes, endless aftertaste and full flavor.

⑾ China people * * and the State Council 1982 approved 24 cities with great historical and revolutionary significance as the first batch of national historical and cultural cities, and later announced the second and third batch of national historical and cultural cities, with 38 and 37 respectively. Among these cities, there are the capitals of a unified country: Xi, Beijing, Luoyang, Kaifeng and Nanjing; There are imperial capitals that confront the north and the south or have three pillars: Chengdu, Datong (Pingcheng) and Hangzhou (Lin 'an); There are vassal States or capitals: Qufu, Jiangling, Suzhou, Shaoxing and Changsha; The capitals of separatist regimes or local regimes in the history of brotherly nations: Lhasa and Dali; Famous scenic cities: Guilin, Kunming and Chengde; There are overseas transportation cities in history: Guangzhou, Yangzhou and Quanzhou; Revolutionary historical cities: Zunyi and Yan 'an; Jingdezhen, a porcelain capital with special significance.

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