Junior high school Chinese competition test questions

General review of Chinese in grade three

Ancient poetry examination paper

Han Xili in Proposer 23

First, write the last sentence or the next sentence silently.

1, Peng Duanshu's Learning: Is it difficult for people to learn? Learn it; Don't learn.

2. (Xin Qiji's "Xijiang Moon"): The bright moon surprises the magpie, _ _ _ _ _ _. In the fragrance of rice flowers, it is said that the harvest year is _ _ _ _ _ _.

3, Tao Yuanming's "Return to the Garden": Take the Moon Lotus hoe home.

4. Bai Juyi went to Qiantang for a spring outing, and several early warblers competed to warm the trees.

5. Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden" in Jin Dynasty: I suddenly heard the peach blossom forest, and the grass was delicious.

6. Zhu's Random Thoughts on Reading asks how clear the canal is.

7. Li Zhi's "Welcome to Huan": Going to the West Building alone has nothing to say, and the moon is like a hook. . Cut constantly, the reason is still chaotic. .

8. Farewell to the governor and go to Shu, saying, "Heaven never shuts one door but he opens another." . Doing nothing is the wrong way.

9. Liu Yuxi's "Enjoy Lotte at the First Meeting in Yangzhou": Qian Fan passed by the shipwreck.

10, Red Cliff of Du Mu in Tang Dynasty: Self-washing and recognizing the former dynasty.

1 1, Mencius' fish I want: fish, bear's paw, I want; You can't have it both ways. Life, no desire, no desire, righteousness, what I want; You can't have it both ways.

12, Li Bai's Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell School Rhyme left me. Those who disturb my heart, But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword.

13, Wang Wei's March to the Fortress: The desert is lonely and straight.

14, Wang Wei's "Overlooking the Han River": This river is vertical and horizontal.

15, Du Fu's "Spring Watch": And the lonely bird has already sang grief. After three months of fighting.

16, Su Shi's "Huanxisha" in the Northern Song Dynasty: Who said that life is not too small, don't sing white-haired yellow chickens.

17, Tao Yuanming's Biography of Mr. Wu Liu: If you study hard, you will be so happy that you forget to eat.

18, Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges: In spring and winter, then,

19, Liu Zongyuan Xiaoshitang: There are hundreds of fish in the pond.

20. Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers" goes without saying.

2 1, Wu Jun's "Zhu Shu" is surrounded by mountains and waters. In the negative competition,; Strive for higher heights, Qianfeng.

22. In the Tang Dynasty, "Farewell to Tian Shuji, Wu Guixiang, Song of Snow" (a famous sentence of snow).

23. Xin Qiji's "Broken Array". Giving Zhuang language to Chen Tongfu is "drunken looking at the sword." Divide the main force in 800 miles, …

24. Li Shangyin's Untitled: It was a long time before I met her, and it was even longer after I broke up. Silkworms in spring weave until they die.

25. "Other Clouds" in Xia Wanchun: three years' detention of tourists. Who says the world is vast?

26. Tang Changjian's "Zen Realm after Broken Mountain Temple": My road twists and turns through a sheltered valley.

27 Yan Shu' Huanxisha',. Wandering alone in the small garden, fragrant path.

28. Li He's "Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing": Dark clouds crush the city and destroy it.

During the Warring States Period, Mencius said, "Those who have gained the Tao will help more, while those who have lost the Tao will help less." .

30. Ouyang Xiu's Preface to Drunk Pavilion in Song Dynasty: I care about mountains and rivers.

3 1, Tao Yuanming drinking in the Eastern Jin Dynasty: Ask He Junneng. See Nanshan leisurely.

32 "Jiangnan Dream: Wash and Dress" in Tang Dynasty. After all, Qian Fan is not a heartbroken continent.

Second, accumulation and application.

1. In life, show that you should learn from people who have strengths. The Analects of Confucius is often used to express.

3. The theme of the sentence in Wolf is:

4. The idiom "confused" in Mulan Poetry means that things are complicated and it is difficult to tell the truth from the false. Its exact words are:

5. Meng Haoran's Passing the Old Village: The sentence describing the beautiful and quiet rural life in the poem is

6. Lu You's Tour of Shanxi Zhuang is a philosophical poem.

These two sentences are also the crowning touch of this poem.

All landowners "humble room inscription" points out that the main idea of this sentence is

8. Wang Wan's "A berth under the Beibao Mountain": There is a antithesis in the poem, which contains the philosophy of nurturing new things when the old things disintegrate. These two poems are:

9. Du Fu's "Looking at Yue" points out the theme of the whole poem and expresses the author's lofty ideals and ambitions (with life philosophy):

10. Cao Cao's "Although a turtle is a longevity": The poem (including metaphor) that best reflects the poet Cao Cao's impassioned feelings is:

1 1. The idiom comes from Sun Quan's advice to Xue Zi's Tongzhi Sword.

12, "Yu Gong Yi Shan": The reason why Yu Gong Yi Shan:

13, Park Flower Show, there are always more people watching peony than other flowers. In the words of Ailian, it is:

14 Cui Hao's "Yellow Crane Tower": The poem that expresses the sad mood of the wanderer is: Clear sky and sand? Qiu Si's sentence is:

15. Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai: The poem expressing the poet's sense of hardship is:

16, Su Shi's Night Tour in Chengtian Temple directly expresses the author's feelings:

17, a sentence from Qinghe at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty once deeply touched our hearts and taught us a profound lesson. This sentence is:

18 Wang Anshi's "Dengfeilaifeng": Write two poems with the same effect as Wang Zhihuan in Dengfeilaifeng, "Only you can see three hundred miles and climb to the next level";

19. On Poetry by Zhao Yi in Qing Dynasty: There are many talented people who are often used to praise talents. It is also used to indicate that a new generation has passed and a new generation has appeared. In this poem, "Du Li" refers to the harmony of the Tang Dynasty, and "coquettish" originally refers to the Book of Songs and Qu Yuan's.

20. Du Mu's Red Cliff; Poetry contains philosophy that makes people have opportunities;

2 1 Guan Yu: Young people generally like beautiful and virtuous girls, and the two sentences in Guan Yu are evidence.

22. Li Bai once sang heroically, "Laugh at the sky and go out. Are we Artemisia people? " There is a sentence with similar meaning in The Chen She Family: This sentence shows Chen She's great ambition when he was young.

23. Two sentences that people without talent often sigh are: (Fill in the blanks with Ma Shuo's original words)

The author's intention in writing "Preface to Send Dong Shaonan to Hebei" is.

25. In West Lake No.2 Middle School, the sentence about moonlight in West Lake is:

26. The article "With Zhu Shu" summarizes the strange mountains and waters on the way from Fuyang to Tonglu:

27. Han Yu's "Moving to the Left to Show Grandnephew's Neck": The poem that shows Han Yu's attitude and proposition of being demoted is:

28. When is the bright moon written by Su Shi? The words that show the author's understanding of life philosophy are:

29. Zhang's "Goat Tongguan Nostalgia"; It means that no matter the rise and fall of the dynasty, the most bitter thing is the people's poems:

30. Some anti-China forces in Japan tamper with history textbooks without authorization. As a result, people of insight at home and abroad unanimously opposed it and left people behind. This is exactly what Mencius said:

3 1. Ouyang Xiu's "Drunken Pavilion" is the most widely read sentence by later generations (seven-character idiom);

32. From the couplets of "Surrounded by the lake, everyone is worried about happiness", we can think of two sentences in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower", that is, we should have a painful mentality of facing success and failure in life.

33. Du Fu's Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage: Du Fu still has feelings of worrying about the country and the people in the leaky thatched cottage. In the poem "Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage", he shouted loudly.

34 Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems: Gong Zizhen resigned and returned to his hometown with "great sorrow", still concerned about the future and destiny of the country.

35. Meng Haoran's "A Letter from Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang": The famous sentence describing the majestic Dongting Lake in this poem is:

36 Li Bai's "Difficult to Walk": A famous sentence that reflects Li Bai's courage to go forward despite difficulties (telling the poet's positive and lofty heroism, his ambition will be realized) is:

37 "The pride of the fisherman? The poem "The Wonders of Xiaxia Qiu Lai" expresses the helplessness of recruiting a husband to keep his hometown (the theme is:

38. In Mo Chi Ji, the author thinks that Wang Xizhi can make great achievements in calligraphy because:

39 "Jia Xu": The poem can confirm the pursuit of "looking for the sky above, looking for the grave below, and he can't find the person he is looking for no matter where he is":

40. The Cao Gui Debate reflected the political preparation before the war and showed Cao Gui's strategic thought of "winning the trust of the people":

In 4 1, the poem that sets off Luo Fu's beauty is:

42 In the book Han Taiwei, it is said that the articles of Mencius and Tai Shigong have reached the state of "perfection":

43. Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou: The poem expressing the hero's unfulfilled ambition in middle age is:

44. Xin Qiji's "Destroyer? Give Chen Tongfu strong words: express the poet's career and ambition all his life, and sigh endlessly:

45. Please find two sentences about spring rain (including the word "rain") from ancient poems:

Please write the poem about flowers in ancient poetry.

There are many poems describing birds in ancient poems. Please write poems about birds.

48. China enjoys a world-renowned wine culture. Please write three poems with the word "wine".

Second, the reading class (1) Ailian said.

Zhou dunyi

The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jinyuan clearly loves chrysanthemums. Since Li Tang came, people all over the world have loved peonies. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is slim and elegant, so you can look at it from a distance without looking ridiculous.

Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for many people.

1. Explain the words added in the following statement. (2 points)

Lovely people are sweet () and clear without demon ()

Without vines and branches () the fragrance is far and clear ()

2. Translate classical Chinese sentences. (2 points)

The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is rarely heard after Tao. Who gave the lotus love?

Translation: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. Understand and fill in the blanks. (3 points)

(1) In the first paragraph, the description of the noble and simple lotus is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) The essay takes the lotus as the writing object, and the purpose of writing chrysanthemums and peonies is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

③ From the perspective of contextual coherence, the last sentence of the second paragraph "Peony love is suitable for all" should be put in "Lotus love, who gave it?" In the front, the author put it at the end for the purpose of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

The article praises the noble quality of lotus, which is actually the expression of the author's thoughts and feelings. However, in real life, some people think that "everyone close to Zhu Zhechi is black". What do you think of these two views? Please briefly explain the reasons. (3 points)

A: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) (14)

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Shuyuan, who could make palaces, vessels, figures, even birds, animals, wood and stones out of wood with a diameter of inches, regardless of the occasion. I tasted a nuclear ship and covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu.

(2) There are three people sitting in the bow, with Dongpo crowned in the middle, Fo Yin on the right and Lu Zhi on the left. Sue and Huang have read books. Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot and Lu Zhi's left foot are slightly different. Compared with the knees, they are all hidden in the folds of the bottom clothes. Is a unique Maitreya Buddha, topless, holding her head high, her expression does not belong to Su and Huang. The right knee lies flat, and the right arm punts the boat, but the left knee stands and the left arm leans against the boat. Beads can be counted.

(3) Plan one ship, with five ships; Window 8; One tent, one pot, one stove, one pot, one hand roll and one rosary; Couplets, titled * * * seal script, have four characters of * * * 30. However, if the length is not enough, it will be done by those who build simple peach stones and trim them. Hey, the skills are also strange!

1. Athena Chu: 2 points will be deducted for () stubble () correction of knee ().

2. Explain the added words: () 2 points.

A. don't worry about the situation. Doesn't seem to belong to Su Huang.

C. Gao (Xu:) Ting Jue Maitreya (Ban:)

3. The "Wei" in "Middle-aged man with a lofty beard is Dongpo" has the same explanation as which of the following sentences? () 2 points

A. palaces, utensils and figures can be made of wood with a diameter of inches. B. It is not enough for others to be humanitarian.

C. the porch in the middle is the cabin. D. plan a boat, five years old.

4. In the following sentences, the item without interchangeable words is 2 points.

A, the boat is about eight points long, B is strange, and Mozi is nine points away.

C, cut to the star point d, then the title is combined with the full text.

5. It is pointed out that the following statement is incorrect: () 2 points.

A. The article "The Story of a Nuclear Ship" is selected from "A New Story of Jade Chu" edited by Juck Zhang, a Qing Dynasty person.

This article explains the sculptor's ingenious ideas and praises his superb skills.

This paper describes the artistic image of the sculpture "Nuclear Ship" and shows the outstanding achievements of ancient arts and crafts in China.

D "Taste the leftover nuclear ship No.1" means that Wang Shuyuan presented the nuclear ship to Su Shi.

6. The second paragraph of the selected text vividly and delicately describes the postures and expressions of the three main figures on the nuclear ship, and specifically illustrates the exquisite skills of the sculptor "_ _" (answered by two four-word phrases in the original paragraph 1). 2 points

7. Translated sentence: 2 points.

(1) Compared with two knees, each knee is hidden in the pleats of the bottom clothing.

(2) If it is not long enough, it will be covered with peach stones and trimmed.

(3) (12)

(1) On September 28th this year, I started pointing fingers because I was sitting in Fahua West Pavilion watching the Western Hills. (2) Then I ordered my servants to cross the Xiangjiang River, where the stream was dyed, the trees were wild, the rafts were burned, and the poor mountains were high. (3) Crawl and climb, put it on a basket, and then pad the soil of several States. (4) Its potential is high and low, and aphids are all hollow. If they are like holes, they are thousands of miles in size, and they cannot be hidden. The blue is dazzling and looks like the sky outside. ⑥ Only then did I know that this mountain is unique, unlike the earth building. ⑦ You can't live long if you live with the spirit, and you don't know your poverty if you swim with the creator. If you are full of action, you will be too drunk to know when to enter. Pet-name ruby pale at dusk, come from afar, but still don't want to return. Pay attention to the release of the mind, it is in harmony with everything, and then know that I have not started swimming towards it, I will start swimming. (1 1), therefore, write with ambition. (12) Four years a year.

1. The paragraph comes from ""(the title of the text) and is the first article of "_ _". We also learned another article from it. The author Liu Zongyuan was a famous writer and thinker in _ _ _. (2 points)

2. Explain the added words: ① The beginning refers to the difference; 2 concise interpretation, in harmony with everything.

(3) Swimming is the beginning.

(4) Then know that I will swim to the end. (2 points)

Please use/draw the reading rhythm of the next sentence ()

And then lay the soil of several States.

4 The sentence above describing the towering Western Hills is _ _ _ _.

5. The above sentence describing the harmony between man and nature is _ _ _ _.

6. Try to compare this article with Zuiwengting and tell me the difference between the two articles.

(4) Read the following two paragraphs about "worry" and do the question 12- 13. (6 points)

(a) People have passed, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor. A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. Then we will know.

(2) Before the first emperor started his business, the Middle Road collapsed. Today's next three points will make Yizhou exhausted, and it is also the autumn of crisis. But the guards worked tirelessly at home, and those who were loyal to their ambitions forgot to be outside, covering up the special experience of the former emperor and wanting to report to your majesty. Sincerely, it is advisable to open a holy court, with the honor of the late emperor and the spirit of the people. It is not advisable to belittle yourself, quote wrong words, and block the way of advice from loyal ministers.

1. Explain the added words. (3 points)

① Weigh () Theory, consider ②, and then () ③ Lightly release the virtue of the late emperor ().

2. (1) The sentences in the blank space in the text are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(1) The "Legalist Fu's" in this paper refers to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(b) In the article, the author's solution to the "crisis" is _ _ _ _ _ (3 points).

The following couplet summarizes the achievements of Zhuge Liang's life. Refer to the example, choose two of the six listed items and write down the specific meaning. (2 points)

Collect the two rivers, arrange eight arrays, catch six out of seven, light 49 lights before five feet, and concentrate on three concerns.

Take West Shu, gather South Yi, and refuse East and North. In China's military accounts, gold has become a local divination, and the water surface can be attacked by fire.

[Example] Three visits: Three visits to the cottage

Six exits: Donghe and Seoul Chuan;

Seven shackles; North refusal; Arranged in eight arrays;

Four. (1) (8 points)

Brother Yang Zhu said cloth, and the clothes came out. When it rains, you take off your clothes, and they are upside down. His dog didn't recognize him and rushed forward to call him. Yang Bu was very angry and was about to hit the dog. Yang Zhu said, "I can't jump, but I'm still alive. Is it any wonder that your dog came in the dark for nothing? "

Note: Yang Zhu: Name. Li: Black.

1. One of the following sentences without interchangeable words is (2 points) ().

A, clothes and clothes are awkward for B, and you are not good.

C, if you enter, you can't go home, and D, silent, there is no response.

2. If the explanations of the words added in the following sentences are incorrect, (2 points).

A, clothes come out (wear) B, it's raining (raining)

C, the child didn't jump (sub) D, and the child was still (as if)

3. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (2 points) No wonder the follower made your dog black instead of white?

_

4. What did you learn from this short story? (2 points)

_

(3) (8 points)

Jubo Xun (1) looked at his friend's illness from a distance, and it was worth a thief (2) attacking the county. "I'm dead today, let's go!" The giant said, "Looking from afar, I heard the order and left, and I lost my righteousness for survival. Is Jubo Xun doing evil? " When the thief arrived, he said, "The army has arrived, and a county is empty; Who are you to dare to stop alone? " The giant said, "If a friend has a disease, he can't bear to entrust it. He would rather trade my life for his friend. " The thief said, "Those of us who are ungrateful will join the righteous country." Then the squad came back and a county won.

(Liu Yiqing, Shi Shuo Xin Yu? Virtue ")

Note: ① Jubo Xun, a righteous man in the Eastern Han Dynasty; (2) Hu thief, a disparaging name of some ancient Han Chinese for the Huns in the north; (3) Banjun, that is, Banshi, returned from the war; He was saved from the trauma of the war.

1. Add a comma to the following statement and disconnect it. (2 points)

Xunjubo saw from a distance that his friend was ill and thieves attacked counties.

2. Explain the added words (2 points):

I can't bear to entrust myself to survive without righteousness.

3. Translate the following sentences. (2 points)

I'm dead today, son. Go!

A:

4. What is the reason why the Huns "returned from class"? (2 points)

(2) Read the fable "Finish Killing", choose your own angle, draw up your own topic, and write a comment. (20 points)

Ceng Zi's wife's city, his son cried. His mother said, "That woman (like" you ") came back, turned her back and killed the pig for her." Ceng Zi wanted to catch and kill his wife when she rebelled. His wife stopped him at once and said, "I'm just joking with my son." Ceng Zi said, "Babies have nothing to do with play. Babies must be knowledgeable, treat their parents and scholars, and listen to their parents. Today's son deceives him, but also teaches him to bully him. The mother cheated her son, and the son didn't believe her, so he became a teacher. "

Answer 1, the difficult person is easy, and the easy person is also difficult. 2. In the middle of the night, the breeze chirps and listens to the frogs. It's ridiculous to get up in the morning. Whose new swallow pecks at spring mud. 5. There are no miscellaneous trees on the shore. 6. There is running water at the source. 7. The lonely phoenix tree locks the autumn in the deep courtyard. It's still messy, and my heart is particularly tasty. 8. Give up your life for righteousness. 12 I can't stay yesterday. Today's day is more worrying. Raise a glass to drown your sorrows. More worrying. 13, long Hetao yen. 14, where the color of the mountain is both yes and no. 15, where the petals have shed like tears, a word from home is worth a ton of gold 16, and the running water in front of the door can still go west 17. I don't want to know much. Every time I am interested, I will meet 18, I will clear my reflection 19, and I will travel in the air. 20. The curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers by 2 1. 22, just like the spring wind, blowing at night, blowing open the petals of ten thousand pear trees 23, dreaming back to a corner, fifty strings over the Great Wall. In autumn, 24 soldiers are stationed there, the east wind rises, flowers wither, and 25 soldiers are stationed there. Every night, candles will cry the wick away. Today, mountains and rivers shed endless tears. 26 branches and flowers, Buddhist retreat 27 have no choice but to spend, which seems deja vu. Guang Jia is open to the outside world, and its geographical advantage is inferior to that of people and people. Drunk is not in the wine, 3 1 away from the heart, 32 leaning against the green fence of picking chrysanthemums in Wangjianglou, obliquely shining with water.

Two, 1, a threesome, there must be my teacher, 2 taboo diseases and doctors, 3 wolves are embarrassed, suddenly, two deaths, animals become treacherous geometry? Stop laughing. 4 "The male rabbit's feet are confused, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; When two rabbits walk beside the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female! " We looked at the green trees around your village and the pale blue of the distant mountains. There is no road to the mountain and heavy water, and there is another village. 7 Si is a humble room, but I am virtuous. ... night gives way to the ocean of the sun, and the old year melts in freshness. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky 10 The old horse crouches, aiming for a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. 1 1 Wu Xia amon looks at each other, 12 punishes traffic jams in the north of the mountain, and peony love 13 is suitable. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness filled the river waves; When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world. 15 The businesswoman didn't know the national subjugation and hate, but still sang "backyard flowers" across the river. 16 What night is there no moon? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? But few idle people are like me. 17 The ancients heard of his death early, and Kuang Jun's future is acceptable. And people suffer from ambition, why worry about being unreasonable? 18 is not afraid of floating clouds, but the highest realm. 19 Jiangshan generation has talented people, each leading the way for hundreds of years. When the east wind doesn't follow, Tongquetai locks Er Qiao in spring. 2 1 Guan Guan Luo Gui, in Hezhou. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Swallows know the ambition of swans! Maxima is commonly used, but Bole is not commonly used. Tomorrow, you can go out to be an official. The scenery of 25 months is particularly remarkable. Flowers bloom and willows fall, and mountains are high and water is long, which is a pleasure. The wind and smoke are clean, and the Tianshan Mountains * * *, floating from the stream, have everything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, Baili, Strange Mountains and Different Waters, chinese odyssey. If you want to eliminate evil and be holy, you are willing to decline and cherish the old. 28 people have joys and sorrows. The moon is cloudy and full, which was difficult to complete in ancient times. 29 prosperous times, people suffer; Death, people suffer! (Key Sentences) 30 "Those who gain the Tao will help more, while those who lose the Tao will help less". 3 1 drunkenness is not about wine. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later. Don't rejoice in things, don't grieve for yourself. You can find peace in a huge building, which greatly protects the poor people in the world, making them smile and stay calm in the wind and rain. It is not heartless to fall in love, but to turn into spring mud will protect flowers more. Mist in Yungu and Menggu in Yunyang County, Bo Han. One day, I will ride the wind and waves, raise my muddy sails and build a bridge on the deep sea. 37 people are sleepless, and the general is white-haired and full of tears. 38 "The Book of Xi is good at night. If it can, it will cover itself with energy, which is unnatural. Then people who can't reach in the world are not as good as evil people. Then can you learn less? Those who want to further morality are evil? " The sword is pale and the white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water Prisons, large and small, although not inspected, must be treated with love. 4 1 When Monkey saw Luo Fu, he laid his shoulders and smoothed his moustache. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and put it on his head. The tiller forgets to plow, and the hoe forgets to hoe; In spite of resentment, he sat watching Luo Fu. It is full of qi, but it overflows its appearance, but according to its words, but according to its text, without knowing it. The wine is drunk, the chest and gallbladder are still open, and the temples are slightly frosty. Why not! He did nothing to the king in the world and gained fame after his death. Poor hair has become a white-haired man! A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way. (Tu Mu: Tomb-Sweeping Day) But now I think of that night, that storm, I don't know how many flowers were broken. (Meng Haoran: "Spring Dawn") Good rain knows the season, when spring comes (Du Fu's "Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night") 46 asks where the restaurant is, and the shepherd boy refers to Xinghua Village. (Du Mu: "Tomb-Sweeping Day") There is nothing to do, but it seems to be embarrassing. (Yan Shu: Huanxisha) The petals are already like tears, and the solitary bird has sung its grief. (Du Fu: Dream of Spring) 47 Petals fall like tears, and lonely birds sing their sadness. (Du Fu: Spring Dream) In the spring morning, I woke up briskly, surrounded by birds singing. (Yu Haoran: Chun Xiao) Caiyun lave? My mind is free and easy, birds are flying around in front of my nervous eyes ... (Du Fu: "Looking at Yue") The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are returning. (Tao Yuanming: Drinking) Birds live with the mountain light here, and people's hearts touch peace in the pool. (Chang Jian: Zen forest behind the broken mountain temple) 48 from a pot of wine among the flowers, I drink alone. No one is with me. (Li Bai: "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone") Advise you to drink one more glass of wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason. (Wang Wei: Send Yuan 20 An Xi) Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village. (Du Mu: "Qingming")

Three (1) 1. More, washing, long vine (hanging), more. 2. Tao Yuanming seldom heard about the love of chrysanthemum. For the love of lotus, who else is like me? 1 1.① There is no dye in the mud, and there is no demon in the mud; Straight through, straight outside, not creeping. ② Set off a noble and lovely lotus flower. (3) attract people's attention and thinking, and highlight the author's writing purpose. 12. Omit (hint: you can talk about a certain point of view or a combination of the two, but you must deduct the relationship between "people and the environment")

(2) 1, Yi Ran Xi Jiao 2, there are no similar images 3, c4D5, and pictographic factors, each with its own modality. 7, 1 Their knees are very close, and they are all hidden in the folds under the hand roll. But its length is less than one inch, probably carved from a long and narrow peach pit. (3) 1, at the beginning of the travel notes of Xishan Banquet, Eight Records of Xiaoshitang in Yongzhou recorded Tang 2, 1 difference: take-as difference 2, interpretation: alleviate this, these four directions: once upon a time, 3, then/the soil of each state was under the mat, 4, the soil of each state was under the mat. (4) Its potential is high and low, and aphids are all hollow. If they are like holes, they are thousands of miles in size, and they cannot be hidden. 5. Heart-shaped interpretation is in harmony with everything. 6. This article focuses on the author. 26.( 1) moved and excited. (2) Running serve. (3) So (therefore) (3 points, 65438+ 0 points for each small question)

D 27, C 28, wouldn't you be surprised if your dog went out white and came back black?

29. Whenever you encounter right and wrong, don't be too busy blaming others. You must first find the reason from yourself. (Or: Everything should be seen through the phenomenon, and we should not only distinguish its external form, but also pay attention to its internal essence)

Scoring opinion: 2 points for each question. Question 29 can be understood from different angles.