Chinese reading comprehension: broad beans bloom in purple.

Sow a seed in spring and sprout 10 thousand buds in summer. Huangmei minor sings like broad beans. For many years, broad beans have grown in fields in the south in this way. The villagers seem to know that broad beans have strong vitality, but they are rarely planted in large areas. Instead, they randomly planted seedlings and scattered them on the ridge. When the seedlings turn green, several broad bean leaves are born on the ridge, like two ears swaying in the spring wind, listening to the sound of seedlings sprouting and jointing in the paddy field.

(2) Soon, they are like a pair of dependent children. Although the leaves of broad beans are green, the seedlings are also green. Are a little naive. However, as the green seedlings grow taller, the leaves of broad beans slide down on the ridge with the wind, and after several trips, broad beans bloom lavender flowers. Before that, there was water in the paddy field, reflecting the bright moon, blue sky, morning glow and sunset glow like a mirror. Occasionally, a kingfisher flew over the newly planted seedlings, which took root and sprouted in another field and were carefully transplanted. From the day a seed falls to the ground, it can't live without water, but broad beans are different. It only stays on the mud ridge in the field. At this time, people can distinguish their qualities like boys and girls.

(3) it will eventually be harvested. At harvest time, men harvest rice and women harvest broad beans. Sow a seed in spring and sprout 10 thousand buds in summer. They are wearing blue headscarves and humming Huangmei tunes. Dancing and bending down to pick it up. At this time, the purple petals of Vicia faba have begun to wither, but the roots are full of Vicia faba. Broad beans are calling their names in the fading sound of flowers. The crisp and bright names are dripping from the green roots. They are green, green as jade, and so green that people can't put it down. Such high-quality broad beans can be kept as seeds, and villagers often pick some and put them in cloth bags to hang on the beams. One spring drought, while my mother was not at home, I discovered the secret of the bag. Somehow I opened the bag and secretly fried broad bean seeds and ate them. It was a time of hunger. After my mother found out, she always blamed me: you don't know what to say. Now, planting broad beans is a mood of villagers, and eating broad beans is also a mood. They carefully washed the green broad beans in water, put them in a pot and cooked a pot of delicious food with eggs. Pale yellow eggs and mung bean clear soup taste delicious in your mouth. Broad bean powder is chewed on the tip of the tongue in groups, which is more fragrant. Fresh broad beans can't be eaten for a while, so the villagers put them in the sun with bamboo utensils, then burn a red pot and fry them in it. Broad beans are alive and kicking in the red pot, and you can smell the thick fragrance of broad beans far away. The fried broad beans are cooled and eaten in the mouth, and the fragrance is refreshing. On holidays, villagers use it to entertain guests, especially children, just to test the hardness and toughness of a tooth. At this time, if a man goes out to do heavy work, such as picking a load of straw, if you give him a handful of broad beans, he will eat all the way, and then it will be much easier to pick that load.

(4) The rice is ripe and golden yellow, and every skin of the whole body has a copper-like light. Gold reached his roots and the hearts of the villagers. Broad beans are not. Her rhizome is square and hollow in the middle. Look carefully, the flowers are white, and purple is just a dot in white, but a white scarf is accidentally stained with purple pigment. Rice is filling and flowering in the paddy field. Because of the water, his breathing is comfortable and heavy, while the broad bean's breathing is very weak. The longer the rice grows, the stronger it grows, and the higher it grows, while the broad bean sticks the purple flowers tightly to the ground, as if to get into the dust. For example, a shy girl is afraid to look up at the man in front of her and lean her head tightly against the man's chest, which seems to be related to her knowing that she is different from rice. Rice is the grain in China, and it is an indispensable harvest and bulk filling material for southerners in a short time. But she is nothing, at best, just food used by villagers to season during the Chinese New Year holidays. Rice is a man, she is a woman, and she is the youngest daughter of a rural family. Look, the bean curd flowers blooming around the golden rice fields have turned the rice fields from green to Huang Dou with purple lace. In the morning, the villagers walked barefoot on the ridge of the field, stepping on tofu with heavy dew with their feet, just like stepping on a cloud, and purple petals occasionally touched their trouser legs, as if the little girl was laughing all the way.

⑤ Broad beans have purple flowers.

⑥ It is an endless spread, with light purple and a little melancholy. That purple smile makes people tremble.

1. What's the role of the article that begins with a seed planted in spring and 10,000 buds sprouted in summer? (3 points)

2. What rhetorical devices are used in the underlined sentence in the second paragraph? What is the expressive function? (3 points)

3. In paragraph (4) of the article, why does the author say that rice is a man and she (refers to broad bean) is a woman? (4 points)

4. Contact the full text and tell me about your purple smile at the end of the article, which makes people tremble. Understanding of this sentence. (4 points)

Answer:

1, indicating the growth law of broad beans; (1) indicates that broad bean has strong vitality; (1 min) leads to the following topics in structure to avoid abrupt writing. ( 1)

2. personification; (1) vividly shows that broad beans grow fast, grow strong and have strong vitality; (1) expresses the author's love and praise for broad beans. ( 1)

3.① When the rice is ripe, every strand of skin in the whole body glows like copper and is masculine; Broad beans, on the other hand, decorate themselves with purple flowers, which is feminine. ② Rice is comfortable and heavy when filling and flowering in paddy field, but the smell of broad beans is very weak. ③ The rice grows stronger and bigger; Broad beans are like shy girls, they grow low and close to the ground. Rice is indispensable for southerners to fill their stomachs, and broad beans are at best seasoning food.

4. Bean flower is simple and ordinary, but beautiful and noble (the meaning of purple), which makes people move; (2 points) Broad beans have strong vitality, which is a memory of the hard life in the past, and also a sustenance for a better life and a better quality, which is memorable and thought-provoking. (2 points)