Legally speaking, can the police take people back to the police station at will on the grounds of investigation?

It is illegal for the police to call people to the police station for no reason, but the police generally don't call people to the police station for no reason. If they call people to the police station, it may be because the parties have violated laws and regulations, and the police call people to the police station to verify the situation. This is legal. If the police call people to the police station for investigation and other reasons, they also need to follow certain procedures and produce relevant documents.

Legal analysis

The police call people to the police station, sometimes because they have violated some public security acts, and they may not even know it, or they may be witnesses when handling some cases. If someone is called to the police station for no reason, and no reason is given, everyone has the right to complain to the public security department that the police know the case and inform them to ask questions. It is only a simple situation, not a summons in a strict sense. If you don't go, there will generally be no consequences. If the police find illegal acts or criminal suspects, they should take the form of summons or compulsory summons instead of telephone notification. Summoning is a measure for judicial organs to inform litigants to appear in court at a specified time and place. If it is necessary to detain or arrest a criminal suspect, compulsory measures can also be changed, and arrest or detention can be carried out after arrest. At the same time, refusing to accept the summons can also be regarded as a manifestation of the guilty attitude of the criminal suspect who constitutes a crime and needs to be investigated for criminal responsibility, which should be considered when sentencing.

legal ground

Article 82 of the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment requires summoning a person who violates public security administration for investigation. With the approval of the person in charge of the case-handling department of the public security organ, he shall be summoned with a summons certificate. The people's police may summon an offender found on the spot who violates the administration of public security orally after producing his work certificate, but it shall be indicated in the inquiry record. The public security organ shall inform the summoned person of the reasons and basis for summoning. A person who refuses to accept a summons or evades it without justifiable reasons may be summoned by force.