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Cao Cao's headache in classical Chinese
What caused Cao Cao to get this weird head wind disease?
Chapter 78 of Romance of the Three Kingdoms records that after Guan Gong was killed in Jingzhou, Dongwu cut off his head and presented it to Cao Cao. Cao Cao read that Guan Gong was a hero, so he was buried as a prince. Later, Cao Cao often dreamed of Guan Gong at night, which was very terrible. It is suggested that Cao Cao rebuild a new hall to live in elsewhere. After Cao Cao adopted it, he began to build the "Jianshi Hall". The workers were in trouble when they cut down a big pear tree over 10 feet in the Yuelong River. Whether they use a sharp axe or a sharp knife, they can't cut down that big pear tree. After listening to the report, Cao Cao personally came under the tree, drew his sword and cut it. Unexpectedly, the sword was cut on the tree, spewing out a stream of blood and splashing Cao Cao all over. This phenomenon surprised Cao Cao, who dared not expect anything more, threw down his sword, rode on his horse and returned to the palace. That night, he had a nightmare: Cao Cao saw a man wearing a sword and pointed at him and shouted, "I am the god of pear trees." You cut down my holy tree and came to kill you! "Cao cao got a fright. After waking up, he began to have a headache. The doctors around him were at a loss, and it didn't work to prescribe him soup.
As far as the situation at that time was concerned, only Hua Tuo could cure Cao Cao's strange disease. However, Hua tuo was killed
2. Read the following classical Chinese 5. B6 D7 . c8 . C5。 B ("poor" should be interpreted as "cured") 6. D ("qi", that is, demonstrative pronoun/he, personal pronoun; "If" in item A, if; "To" in item B, use and take; The "reason" of item C, so, just. )
7.C8.C) Hua Tuo did not return the property, deliberately left the chief patient behind and ran away to annoy him. ) 9.(9 points) (1)(3 points) The princess was furious/was chased/the princess knew who he was/told him not to chase/kept angry/vomited several liters of black blood, but he recovered.
(2)(6 points) ① (Hua Tuo) said (to the patient) when inserting the needle: "The needle feeling should extend to a certain place. Let me know if it arrives. " ② Yu Xun pleaded with Cao Cao and said, "Hua Tuo's medical skill is really brilliant, which is closely related to human life. We should tolerate him."
Hua Tuo in the characters is from Guo Peiqiao County. He went out to study in Xuzhou, and at the same time he was familiar with several Confucian classics. Lian of Guo Pei recommended him as, Qiu Huangwan called him, but he refused to take office.
Hua tuo knows how to keep in good health. At that time, people thought that he was nearly a hundred years old, but he still looked like a prime of life. He is also proficient in prescription drugs. He treats people. He used only a few herbs to make soup. He knows the weight of medicine in his heart. He doesn't need to weigh again. After the medicine is cooked, let the patient take it. Tell the patient the precautions for taking medicine. After the patient left, he recovered. If moxibustion is needed, just take one or two acupoints and the pain will be eliminated.
Acupuncture is not necessary for sudden illness. When you get the needle, you should say to the patient, "The feeling of the needle should extend to a certain place. Let me know if it arrives. " When the patient said "arrived", the needle began to respond and the pain quickly recovered. If the patient has mulberry knots in his body, he should cut them open and drink his "hemp boiling powder" After a while, several patients were as drunk as death, so they took out what they had accumulated after operation.
If the patient is in the intestine, cut off the intestine and clean it, then sew up the abdominal incision and put on a plaster. After five days of meowing, the patient recovered and the pain stopped. In less than a month, he recovered. There was a county magistrate who was ill, and Hua thallium thought that this person would be fine if he got angry. So he took his tincture many times but didn't give him any medication. He left him for a long time and left a letter insulting him. The sheriff was really angry and sent someone to hunt down Hua thallium. The sheriff's son knew the inside story and told people not to chase him.
After the chief was very angry and resentful, he vomited a few mouthfuls of black blood and recovered. When Cao Cao heard about it, he was called Hua Tuocai. Cao Cao has a headache. Whenever he has an attack, he is upset and his eyes are dizzy. Hua Tuo can be cured by needling this part (Shu Ge point).
Most of Hua Tuo's medical skills are like this. However, Hua Tuo was a scholar, and he often regretted practicing medicine (doctors were regarded as "cheap jobs" in feudal society).
Later, Cao Cao personally handled state affairs and was seriously ill, so he asked Hua thallium to see him. Hua Tuo said: "It is difficult to cure this disease in a short time. Only through regular treatment can we extend our life. "
Hua tuo was far away from his hometown for a long time and wanted to go back, so he said to Cao Cao, "I just got a letter from home and I'm going home to stay for a while." When he got home, he used his wife's illness as an excuse to ask for leave many times and didn't come back.
Cao Cao was very angry and sent someone to check it out. If Hua Tuo's son is really ill, give him forty welcome beans to relax his holiday time. If he cheats, arrest him and escort him to mining.
So Wang Chuanche deported Hua Tuo to Xuchang prison to verify the evidence, and I pleaded guilty. Xun Zang (to Cao Cao) pleaded: "Hua Tuo's medical skill is really out of the Ming Dynasty (exquisite), which is closely related to human life and should be forgiven."
Cao Cao said, "Don't worry, there is no such incompetent rat in the world?" Finally, Toby was tortured to death in prison. Before he died, Hua Tuo took out a book with a tablet and gave it to the jailer, saying, "This book can cure diseases and save lives."
The jailer is afraid of breaking the law and dare not accept it. Hua tuo begged for fire and burned books. After Hua Tuo's death, Cao Cao had a headache. Cao Cao said, "Hua Tuo can cure this disease.
This is less than deliberately hiding my illness. No, Kim wanted to make himself look important in this way. But if I don't kill this boy, he won't end the disease for me after all. "
It was not until his beloved son Cang Shu (Cao Chong's word) was dying that Cao Cao sighed, "I regret killing Hua Tuo and let this son die of fatigue.".
3. What's the name of Hua Tuo's ancient prose about Cao Cao? Hua Xin entered the play and said, "Does your majesty know the imperial doctor Hua Tuo?" Cao Cao said, "Who is Dr. Zhou Tai from Jiangdong?" Xin said, "Yes."
Cao Cao said, "Although I know its name, I don't know its skill." Xin said: "Hua Tuo became a figure and the county people died.
His medical skills are rare in the world. However, some patients, whether using drugs, needles or moxibustion, can easily recover.
If the patient suffers from five zang-organs diseases and the medicine can't be effective, he will drink Ma Fei Tang to make the patient drunk to death. However, if the abdomen is cut open with a sharp knife and the internal organs are washed with medicine soup, the patient will have no pain. After washing, sew your mouth with medicine thread and apply medicine; Or 1 month, or the 20th, that is, calm down: wonderful! One day, when I was walking on the road, I heard a man's voice.
Hey, it's an inedible disease. Sure enough.
Order it to drink three liters of garlic juice, spit out a snake, two or three feet long, and eat it at once. Chen Deng, the magistrate of Guangling, was so upset that he couldn't eat or drink. He sought medical advice.
Drinking the medicine will vomit three liters of worms, and it will be red-headed from beginning to end. Deng asked him why, and he said, It's because he ate too many fish.
Although it is possible today, it will recur irretrievably after three years. Chen Dengguo died three years later.
There is another person who has a tumor between his eyebrows and itches badly. Let him see it. Hey, there are flying objects in it.
Everyone laughs at it. When you cut it with a knife, a yellowbird flies away and the sick person will recover.
A man was bitten by a dog and got two pieces of meat, one painful, the other itchy and uncomfortable. Hey, there are ten needles on the person who hurts, and two black and white chess pieces on the person who itches.
Nobody believed it. Cut it with a knife, and the fruit should be what it says.
This man is really Bian Que, such as Cang Gong! Now living in Jincheng, not far from here, why not call him? "Cao Caopa starry night please come in, hua tuo good pulse to see a doctor. He said, "Your Majesty's heart is aching, and he is suffering from the wind.
The root of the disease lies in the brain, and the wind cannot spit it out. There is no cure for drinking this soup for nothing. There is a way: drink Ma Fei soup first, then cut off your head with a sharp axe and take out the wind saliva before you can remove the roots. "
Cao Cao was furious and said, "You want to kill orphans!" He said, "Your Majesty heard that Guan Gong was shot by an arrow and injured his right arm. He curetted bones to cure poison, but Guan Gong was not afraid. Your majesty is so ill, why are you still suspicious? " Cao Cao said, "Can you scratch your arm and behead your head? You must be familiar with Guan Gong. Take this opportunity to take revenge! " Call around, take down the prison, torture him. Jia Xu remonstrated, saying, "It seems that chinese odyssey, a good doctor, cannot be abolished."
Cao Cao said angrily, "This man wants to take the opportunity to hurt me, just like Ji Ping!" " An urgent order for copying. Hua Tuo was in prison, and there was a jailer named Wu, who was called "Wu Prison".
This man sacrifices wine and food to Hua Tuo every day. Appreciate his kindness and tell him: "I'm going to die today, and I hate that the book of green bags has not been circulated in the world."
Feeling open and generous, there is nothing to report; If I write a book, the public can send someone to my house and give the Green Capsule as a gift to the public, so that they can follow my skills. Wu was overjoyed and said, "With this book, I am willing to give up this service and treat patients all over the world in order to spread the virtue of my husband."
He immediately wrote a book and sent it to Wu for imprisonment. Wu was imprisoned in Jincheng and asked his wife to take the Green Capsule Book. After returning to prison, give it to Hua Tuo for inspection, and then give the book to Wu in prison.
Wu was remanded in prison and taken home to hide. Ten days later, Hua Tuo died in prison.
Wu bought a coffin and put it in prison, held a funeral, took off his official clothes and went home. He wanted to read Qingnangshu, but found his wife burning it there. Frightened, Wu grabbed it and burned the whole roll, leaving only one or two leaves.
Wu remanded in prison and cursed his wife. The wife said, "Even if he studied as brilliantly as Hua Tuo, he just died in prison. What's the use of him! " Wu remanded in prison and sighed:
Therefore, "Qingnangshu" has never been circulated in the world, and the disseminator stopped castrating chickens and pigs, but it was also included in one or two leaves left over. Later generations have a poem sighing: Hua Tuo's immortal skills are longer than mulberry's, and he knows God like a peeping wall.
Melancholy books are also unique, and future generations have no chance to read Green Capsule! After Cao Cao committed suicide, Hua Tuo became seriously ill and worried about Wu and Shu.
4. Can Hua Tuo really cure Cao Cao's headache? Hua Tuo's Qingnangjing has not been circulated, so according to his other achievements, it seems to be the last year of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is also a great development of Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases and other medical books. In addition, Huatuo's medical care may not be too much of a problem, but in ancient times it was disembowelled. Although he doesn't care much about secular prejudice, he is an ancient man after all. Is he so advanced in thought? Besides, in ancient times, brain surgery was risky. Cao Cao is a military commander with his head tied to his belt and licking blood. Let his brain open wide, and he won't think of the bloody scenes on the battlefield. He shouldn't want to! Khan, it's hard to say what the medical level of the Eastern Han Dynasty is. Later generations can only understand it through history, and there are inevitably deviations.
5. A translation of Hua Tuo in classical Chinese tells us why Hua Tuo was killed by Cao Cao.
Hua Tuo died in 208 AD at the age of six or seven. In history, Hua Tuo died because he wanted to be an official in politics. Hua Tuo himself is a scholar. He "studied in Xu Tu and learned many classics", and then became famous for his superb medical skills.
However, in the Han Dynasty, to paraphrase an old saying, "Everything is inferior, only reading is high." Doctor, in history books, it is impossible to list a biography alone, and we can also get a glimpse of it.
At that time, Cao Cao suffered from headache in Wang Wei, especially later. Huatuo was good at medical skills, and Cao Cao "made him watch it exclusively", so Huatuo became Cao Cao's "physician". After seeing Cao Cao's illness, Hua Tuo said, "It is difficult to help here, so you can prolong your life."
It shows that the disease is difficult to cure for a while and it takes time. In the process of treating Cao Cao, Hua Tuo began to deliberately delay the process, under the pretext of "getting a letter from home, wanting to pay back temporarily." "
I went home, and when I got home, I lied that my wife was ill and didn't come home several times. Investigate its original intention, but it is intended to blackmail Cao Cao and seek official positions.
Cao Cao greeted him with calligraphy many times and ordered the county to send him, but "(China) parents can be anorexic and still don't go on the road." Cao Cao was "furious, which made people go to the examination", but he carefully verified it first and did not convict Hua Tuo: "If his wife believes in illness, she will be allowed 40 days off; If it is a lie, it will be accepted and sent. " So Hua Tuo's lies were exposed and he was jailed.
After Hua Tuo went to prison, Yu Xun, Cao Cao's top counselor, pleaded for Hua Tuo, saying, "Hua Tuo's skill is practical, and the county where the people live should also be included." Cao Cao refused and said, "Don't worry, there is no such mouse in the world?" By this time, Cao Cao's contempt for Hua Tuo was beyond words.
As a doctor, Cao Cao deliberately delayed and threatened to treat patients as a means to embark on his official career, and it is reasonable to look down on him. Hua tuo's move is really detrimental to medical ethics and can be called an unscrupulous doctor. Therefore, after Hua Tuo's death, although Cao Cao's head wind disease still occurred from time to time, he did not regret it and said, "You can recover from it.
I am sick and want to respect myself, but I won't kill this son, and I won't break this original ear for me. "This hit the nail on the head, revealed the mind of hua tuo and the reason why hua tuo was killed.
It's a pity that Huatuo's generation of imperial doctors, despite their first-class medical skills, only want to play politics with a hero like Cao Cao, which is too underestimating Cao Cao.
6. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1 1. B ("receiving" should be interpreted as "arresting") 2. D ("qi", that is, demonstrative pronoun/he, personal pronoun; "If" in item A, if; "To" in item B, use and take; The "reason" of item C, so, just. )
C4 (c) Hua Tuo didn't return the property, but deliberately left the chief patient and ran away to annoy him. ) 5.( 1) The sheriff was furious/chased/known by the sheriff's son/forced not to chase/kept angry/vomited black blood to recover.
(2) (1) After four or five days, the patient recovered and the pain stopped. The patient didn't feel it himself. Within a month, the wound healed and healed. ② Yu Xun pleaded with Cao Cao and said, "Hua Tuo's medical skill is really brilliant, which is closely related to human life. We should tolerate him."
Character Hua Tuo, a native of Guo Peiqiao County. Go out to study in Xuzhou and know several Confucian classics at the same time.
Pei GUI recommended him for the post, and Qiu Huang Wan called him, but he didn't take office. Hua tuo knows how to keep in good health. At that time, people thought that he was nearly a hundred years old, but he still looked like a prime of life.
He is also proficient in prescription drugs. He treats people, but only uses a few medicines to make soup. He knows the weight of the medicine in his heart and doesn't need to weigh it again. After the medicine is cooked, let the patient drink it and tell him the precautions for taking the medicine. After the patient left, he recovered. If moxibustion is needed, but there are only one or two acupoints, it is necessary to eliminate the pain.
If you need acupuncture, you don't have to prick one or two points. When you get the needle, you should say to the patient, "The feeling of the needle should extend to a certain place. Let me know if it arrives. " The patient said "here" and took the needle, and the pain soon recovered.
If the patient's body is stagnant and it is necessary to cut open the body and cut it off, drink his "hemp boiling powder". After a while, the patient will be drunk to death, so he will take out the accumulated things after the operation. If the patient is in the intestine, cut off the intestine and clean it, then sew up the abdominal incision and apply ointment. After four or five days, the illness will be cured, and the pain will stop. Within one month, it will be fine.
There was a county magistrate who was ill, and Hua Tuo thought that this person would be fine if he lost his temper for a while. So he accepted his property many times and did not treat him; I left him soon and left a letter insulting him.
The county magistrate was really furious and sent someone to kill Hua Tuo. The sheriff's son knew the inside story and told people not to chase him.
After the chief was very angry and resentful, he vomited a few liters of black blood and recovered. Most of Hua Tuo's medical skills are like this.
When Cao Cao heard about it, he called Hua Tuo. Cao Cao has a headache. Whenever he has an attack, he is upset and his eyes are dizzy.
As long as Hua Tuo acupuncture this part (Shu Ge point), the disease will be easily cured. However, Hua Tuo was originally a scholar, and he often regretted practicing medicine (doctors in feudal society were regarded as "cheap jobs").
Later, Cao Cao personally handled state affairs. When he was seriously ill, he asked Hua Tuo to see him. Hua Tuo said: "It is difficult to cure this disease in a short time. Only through regular treatment can we prolong our life.
Hua tuo wants to go back, because he has been away from his hometown for a long time, so he said, "I just received a letter from home and am going home to stay for a while." When I got home, I used my wife's illness as an excuse to ask for leave many times and didn't come back.
Cao Cao wrote to summon many times, but Hua tuo still didn't hit the road. Cao Cao was very angry and sent someone to check it out.
If Hua tuo's wife is really ill, give her forty welcome beans to relax the holiday time; If he cheats, arrest him and bring him back. Therefore, Hua tuo was sent to Xuchang prison by express delivery, and the evidence was conclusive. I confessed.
Yu Xun pleaded with Cao Cao and said, "Hua Tuo's medical skill is really brilliant, which is closely related to people's lives and should be tolerated." Cao Cao said, "Don't worry, there is no such incompetent rat in the world?" Finally, Hua Tuo was tortured to death in prison.
Before he died, Hua Tuo took out a medical book and gave it to the jailer, saying, "This book can cure diseases and save lives." The jailer is afraid of breaking the law and dare not accept it. Hua tuo begged for fire and burned books.
After Hua Tuo's death, Cao Cao's headache didn't get better. Cao Cao said, "Hua Tuo can cure this disease.
This boy deliberately kept my illness from me, not Kanemoto, trying to make himself look important in this way. But if I don't kill this boy, he won't end the disease for me after all. "
Later, when his beloved son Cang Shu (Cao Chong's word) lay dying, Cao Cao sighed: "I regret killing Hua Tuo and making this son exhausted." .
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