The definition of metaphor?

Jonathan kalle, a famous literary theorist, defines metaphor as a basic cognitive way, which is realized by treating one thing as another.

That is to say, finding the * * * similarity between things A and B, we find that things A contain unknown characteristics in things B, and we have a new understanding of things A that is different from usual.

Metaphor can be divided into simile (direct metaphor), metaphor (metaphor), analogy, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor, metaphor.

The name of metaphor was first seen in the Book of Songs, and there is a poem "It is not far to take a metaphor, it is not surprising for a day". During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, a hundred schools of thought began to study metaphor. In the Liang Dynasty, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long had a comprehensive and incisive discussion on metaphor.

In Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yu Lin by Xu Yuantai in Ming Dynasty and Bian Yu by Lu Peifen in Qing Dynasty appeared, which further developed metaphor research.

Extended data:

The content of metaphor has three elements: first, the object of thought, that is, the original intention; The second is another thing, figurative; The third is the similarity between the two.

Literally, it is divided into three parts, namely: ontology (figurative things or situations), metaphor (words expressing figurative relations) and metaphor (figurative things or situations). Some dictionaries supplement and explain its composition into four components, namely, ontology, metaphor, metaphor and metaphor. It mainly consists of three parts.

function

1, use metaphors to describe and render the characteristics of things. It can make things vivid and tangible, thus arousing readers' association and imagination, giving people a vivid and profound impression, and making the language colorful and infectious. Make the language vivid and vivid, and also make the profound and abstract truth simple and concrete.

2. When explaining or reasoning, it is not called "metaphor" but "analogy". Describe profound truth with simple things, turn abstract into concrete, simplify complex, and help people understand deeply. And make the language vivid and rich in literary talent.

Pay attention to when using metaphors:

1. Ontology and carrier must be two different things;

There must be similarities between ontology and carrier.

In addition, the metaphor used should be easy to understand; Metaphor should be appropriate; Pay attention to thoughts and feelings.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-metaphor