A Tale of Common Sense of Chinese Studies

1. 200 words of excerpts from good passages in Chinese studies, 15 articles.

1. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. With the limit, there is no limit, and it is almost there; Knowing what you already know is almost enough.

Our life is limited, but our knowledge is infinite. If we want to pursue infinite knowledge with limited life, we will feel very tired. In this case, if we continue to pursue knowledge, we will be even more exhausted!

2, the name is also, the phase is also, the volume is also; People who know are also tools of argument. Two kinds of weapons, not so good.

Names are the cause of conflict; Wisdom is a means of fighting each other. Both are murder weapons, which can't be used up.

3, there is a way in the world, and the saints are successful; There is no way in the world, and there is a sacred life. When he was released, he was only exempted from punishment. Happiness is as light as a feather, you can't know; Misfortune is planted on the ground, and it is not known to avoid it.

There is a saying in the world that only saints can achieve their careers; There is no road in the world, and saints can only save their lives. In this era, we can only avoid the execution of the death penalty. Happiness is just as light as a feather, I don't know how to bear it; The disaster is so great that I don't know how to avoid it

4. Everyone knows the useful use, but they don't know the useless use.

People all know the useful use, but they don't know the greater use of the useless.

5, the spring is dry, the fish are on land, and they are in love with each other. If they don't forget each other, they will be in the rivers and lakes.

The spring water dried up, and the fish were trapped on the land, blowing blisters on each other's cheeks and splashing the remaining spring water on each other; Although this situation is very touching, it is better to swim in the rivers and lakes and forget each other's existence. This is an ideological embodiment of pursuing freedom.

6. My husband swaggered behind my back, worked for me to make a living, married me to death. So, it's good to be alive and good to be dead.

Nature gave me form, let me work with my life, let me be at leisure, and let me rest with my death. So people who are good for my survival are also good for my death.

7. So the disciples of the plantation asked the plantation, "Is there any way to steal it?" He said, "Without evil, what is the right thing to do? The husband's false intention is hidden in the room, and it is also holy; Be first, be brave; After leaving, righteousness also; Know whether, know also; Share equally and be kind. The five are unprepared and can be thieves, Kegano. "

So, the disciple who stole his feet asked him, "Is there a law to be a big thief?" The thief replied, "How can there be no rules?" It is smart to guess how much finance is stored in the house out of thin air; It is brave to take the lead in thinking of entering the house safely; The last one to go out is righteousness; It is wisdom to judge whether to start work at your discretion; If the spoils are evenly distributed, it is benevolence. These five thieves would never exist in the world without them. "

2. Excerpting the classic fragments of Chinese studies, such as The Analects of Confucius and Disciples' Rules, is in urgent need of finding the answer.

The Analects of Confucius wrote: "Is it right to learn from time to time?" ? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? "A Confucius said," He is also very filial to his younger brother, but few people like to make mistakes. People who are not good at making mistakes but good at making trouble are not good at making mistakes.

Gentleman's business is based on inheritance and Taoism. Filial piety is also the foundation of benevolence! Confucius said: "smart words make you look good and fresh!" "Ceng Zi said," I save myself three times a day: Are you unfaithful to others? "Making friends is not credible? Can't you learn? " Confucius said, "The country is a thousand times as big as it is, respecting things and believing, saving and loving others, and making the people timely."

Confucius said, "Disciples are filial, and younger brothers are younger. They are sincere and trustworthy, and they love all people. But if they are kind and have spare capacity, they will study literature. " Xia Zi said: "The sage changes color; Parents can do their best; As a gentleman, you can pass through him; Make friends and keep your word.

Although I haven't studied, I will call it learning. Confucius said, "If a gentleman is not heavy, he is not arrogant, and his learning is not solid.

The Lord is faithful, and a man without friends is worse than himself. If you pass, don't be afraid to change. "Zeng Zi said:" Be cautious in pursuing the future, and the people's morality will return to the thick. "

Qin Zi asked Zi Gong: "As far as a country is concerned, will the Lord hear about its politics, make peace with it, and suppress it?" Zi Gong said, "Master is gentle, courteous and frugal. What does the owner want and what do others want? " Confucius said, "My father is here, so I will watch his ambition.": Father didn't, observe his actions; It is filial piety not to change the way of the father for three years. "

A Confucius said, "Harmony is the most precious thing. Wang Zhidao first, beauty, small and big.

It is not feasible to do things, and it is not polite to know and make peace. A Confucius said, "Faithfulness is close to righteousness, but words are heavy.

Politeness is closer to politeness than shame. Because you don't lose your loved ones, you can still live in it. "

Confucius said, "A gentleman doesn't want to eat enough, and he doesn't want peace. He is sensitive to things and cautious in speaking, so he has a proper way. It can be said that it is very studious. "

Zi Gong said, "Poor but not flattering, rich but not arrogant?" Confucius said, "Yes. If you are not poor, you will be happy, and those who are rich and courteous will also be. "

Zi Gong said, "The Book of Songs says,' If it is incisive, if it is cut, if it is ground', what does it mean?" Confucius said, "If you give me a gift, you can tell me that the Book of Songs is over." Confucius said, "If you don't suffer from people's ignorance, you don't know people."

Disciples always talk about Disciples' Rules, Sages' Instruction, Filial Piety, Trusting and Caring for the Masses, Caring for the People, Learning to Be Excellent and Being an Official, Filial Piety, Call of Parents, Don't Slow Down Parents' Life, Don't Be Lazy, Parents' Instruction, Respect Parents' Responsibility, Bear the Burden of Winter and Warm Summer. There is no change in business. Although it is small, don't do it well, but it is small. The evil that I don't want to do is to hurt my body, hurt my relatives and worry about my morality and shame. Dear, why is it difficult for me to be filial and I hate my filial piety? Fang Xian's relatives have been remonstrating to make my color more pleasing. My voice is soft, and my voice is protesting. I cried and complained. I have a disease and medicine. First of all, I will wait around the clock and stay in bed for three years. I will always be sad and swallow my position. I will never lose my wine and meat. I will do my best to serve the dead. If something happens, I am my brother, my brother, my brother, my brother, my brother, who is angry or eats or sits away from the old man. The young one calls people first, that is, calls people far away, that is, calls their elders, and does not call them by their first names. However, Lu Yu has been ill for a long time, has been silent for a long time, retired and stood upright, and got off the horse. After more than a hundred steps, the old man can stand up straight. Don't sit down, but sit down in front of his elders. Keep your voice down, but don't listen, but you must retreat. It's easy to get up early and go to bed late and get old. It's easy to cherish this morning. You must rinse your mouth and urinate. You must wash your hands. You must fasten your socks and shoes. You must have a position. Don't get your clothes dirty. Expensive and clean. It's not expensive to follow the rules in China. Don't choose your food. Don't overdo it. Don't drink and get drunk. The ugliest step is to stand up straight calmly and respectfully, don't limp, don't lean on, and don't help the virtual device without touching the edge, such as helping the surplus into the virtual room. If someone is busy, don't be afraid of many mistakes, don't be afraid of difficulties, don't fight lightly, don't be close to evil, and don't ask who will get started and who will attend classes. People will ask who doesn't know me and my name. Don't ask, borrow words in time It is not hard to believe that it is better to cheat and ridicule. Don't be clever, treacherous and swearing. Don't take things lightly that you don't know. Don't take things lightly that you don't know. Don't make mistakes. Every word is heavy and comfortable. Don't be vague Don't be idle to see good people, even Siqi will go far away to see bad people. With introspection, there will be change. If there is no police, there is only morality and knowledge, and only talents are inferior to people. Clothes and diet are not as good as people's. Don't be angry, don't be angry, don't be happy, don't lose friends, be afraid of being famous, get to know each other directly, and gradually date each other. If you don't have a wrong name, you have a bad name, and you can change it to nothing. If you hide it, you must love the sky and all the people. Everyone should love the sky. Tall people have the same names as tall people. Tall people's names are not important. The high man is not good, and the arrogant man is not convinced. Don't disturb the people, don't expose their shortcomings, and don't say kindness means that the more people know, the worse they think, the worse they get, the more they do, the more they lose, the less they take, the more they should ask themselves, the sooner they want to repay their kindness, the sooner they want to forget to repay their kindness, and the sooner they want to repay their kindness. People have nothing to say and are kind-hearted, but people are different. People who like nuts are afraid of words and do not like flattery. They can be kind and infinite. The progress of virtue is getting less and less, and the harm to the villain is infinite. Learning is not good, learning is long and flashy, learning is not good, learning is unreasonable and true. Reading has three eyes and words. Don't envy each other. Don't be soft Try to get stuck and have doubts, follow the notes, ask the right meaning, clean up the room and walls, and clean up a few cases. Clean ink and ink inkstone, correct ink grinding, eccentricity, disrespectful writing, illness first, list ancient books and classics, and read them in a fixed place. Although there are urgent rolls and bundles at the repair site, they are made up. Don't ignore cleverness and bad intentions, don't give up on yourself, and don't give up on sages.

3. Knowledge of Chinese studies

In fact, some are uncommon, some are insignificant, and some are too hard to find. This is actually just to test your memory. It is not a real study of Chinese studies. Of course, it is ok to enjoy it.

As for learning Chinese studies, I still look at them bit by bit, such as 300 Tang poems, 300 Song poems and 300 Yuan songs. You don't need to read the history of literature, but you can't review it until you know it. Many Chinese studies are written in classical Chinese, so we must increase our knowledge of classical Chinese.

I recommend several books, Wen Xin. Xia Mianzun and Ye Shengtao use stories to introduce some literary knowledge to teenagers. Read the subset of history properly and choose representative ones. I don't think it's all good, but comprehensive. Originally for junior candidates, you can also read such books, such as "Kindergarten Teacher Qionglin", and there are many bookstores.

There are also many modern ones to see. In fact, we can see from familiar books that many books are from.

You don't have to come from China to study Chinese studies. Some things in the west can be proved, such as rhetoric, and some are simple. The Japanese should not be underestimated. Some things are good and can be used as stories. Finally, I hope you don't become a panacea, but you can drill deeper where you are interested.

4. The composition of the first Chinese knowledge contest is 300 words.

Sample text

In order to further carry forward the tradition of national masters, inherit the classics of Chinese studies and lead our students, and cultivate students' excellent qualities of loving the motherland, respecting their parents, respecting teachers and teaching, studying hard and striving for self-improvement by reading the classic poems of Chinese studies, the school is scheduled to hold a reading contest of Chinese studies this Friday.

Early this morning, the students came to the classroom early, all full of energy, reciting Disciples Rules. The teacher also asked us to practice several times and told us not to be nervous during the game. The bell rang, which means that the reading contest has begun. We lined up and walked out slowly.

At the door of the amphitheatre, we waited nervously for the time to pass. Finally, I heard the teacher shouting, "It's Class One, Grade Five." We walked into the stadium with anxiety.

After everyone went in, I only heard Shen Peng pick up the microphone and complete the general sequence. Then, the whole class recited Filial Piety when Entering the DPRK, and Shen Peng recited the first row of Pan Aizhong. The whole class recited Pan Aizhong in cadence. This chapter. After reading it, the monitor lined up and saluted the judges. Then, our class appeared. Then, other classes also held reading competitions.

This competition, let me know some important truths. I can basically do the contents of these eight chapters as required, but there are still a few parts lacking. For example, when parents are reasonable, it is too embarrassing. Hey? You should listen to your parents. Thank the school for giving me this good opportunity to understand and discover my shortcomings and advantages. I will definitely carry forward my advantages, correct my shortcomings and be a good student with excellent academic performance.

5. A good story about reading

Shi Yang rubs his feet and reads at night. Shi Yang, a famous worker leader of the Second and Seventh National Congress, was poor when he was a child and could not afford lamp oil.

There is an ancient temple in the village called Longxingguan. There is an ever-burning lamp in the temple. He is studying in the ancient temple. It's very cold in winter, and the frozen feet are uncomfortable.

At first, he stood up and stamped his feet from time to time. Later, he felt it was a waste of time, so he cut a smooth stick and put it under his feet. While reading a book, he rubbed the stick back and forth with his feet to warm his feet. He can study with peace of mind again. Lu Xun sells medals. When Lu Xun was studying in Nanjing Jiangnan Naval Academy, the school awarded him a gold medal with excellent examination results.

He didn't wear this medal as a proof of showing off, but sold it on Gulou Street and bought back some beloved books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever he reads until the dead of night and it is cold and sleepy, he picks a pepper, divides it into several pieces and chews it in his mouth until his forehead sweats and tears come to his eyes, and his mouth makes a "hum" sound. Suddenly, his whole body warmed up and his drowsiness disappeared, so he picked up a book to study.

Wang Yanan was tied to a post to study. Wang Yanan, a famous Marxist economist in China and the earliest translator of Das Kapital in China, went to Europe by boat in 1933. The passenger ship was heading for the Red Sea when suddenly the waves were huge and the ship shook unsteadily.

At this moment, Wang Yanan with glasses and a book in his hand walked into the restaurant and begged the waiter to say, "Please tie me to this post!" " The waiter thought he was afraid of being thrown into the sea by the waves, so he tied Wang Yanan firmly to the post as he said. After binding, Wang Yanan opened the book and read it attentively.

As soon as the foreigners on board saw it, they all cast amazing eyes on him and praised him again and again, saying, "Ah! China people are amazing! " Huang Kan mistook Chinese ink for a side dish 19 15 Huang Kan, a famous scholar, gave a lecture on Chinese studies at Peking University. He lives in Datong apartment in Baimiao Hutong, Beijing. He devoted himself to studying "Chinese studies" all day. Sometimes he doesn't go out to eat. He prepared steamed bread, peppers, soy sauce and other condiments and put them on his desk. Eat steamed bread when you are hungry, watch it while eating, and don't eat it. When he saw the beautiful scenery, he shouted, "Great!" Once, I was fascinated by reading, so I put the steamed bread in the inkstone cinnabar box. After eating for a long time, I painted a red face and didn't notice it. A friend came to visit and smiled. What else does he know to laugh at him? During his vacation and bathing in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Cao Yu taught at Jiang 'an National Drama School in Sichuan.

One summer, Cao Yu's family had prepared a bathtub and hot water for him to take a bath. Cao Yu was reading a book at this time, and he couldn't put it down. He pushed again and again. Finally, under the repeated urging of his family, he walked into the back room with a towel in one hand and a book in the other. An hour passed and no one came out. There was a faint sound of running water from time to time in the room. After another hour, the situation is still the same.

Cao Yu's family was puzzled. They opened the door and saw Cao Yu sitting in the bathtub, reading a book in one hand and patting the water intentionally or unintentionally with a towel in the other. Ancient celebrity reading story 1: Kuang Heng, whose real name is Gui Zhi, was born in Donghai, Western Han Dynasty (Han county name, now the sea area east of Pixian County, Jiangsu Province, and the sea area east of Ziyang County, Lianshan Province).

He was born in a peasant family, and his grandfather and father were farmers for generations. To Kuang Heng, but I like reading.

When he was young, his family was poor. He makes a living as an employee during the day and only has time to study at night. But the family is too poor to light candles.

The lights and candles next door are on, but they can't shine. Kuang Heng came up with an idea. He chiseled a hole in the wall next door and "stole" a little light from it to let the light from next door shine in.

He is reading with a book in his hand, reflecting the light in front of the hole. 2. There was a man named Sun Jing in Han Dynasty, who was diligent and studious since childhood. He studies late into the night every night. In order to avoid being sleepy, he tied his hair with one end of the rope and tied it to the beam.

During the Warring States Period, there was a man named Su Qin who wanted to do something big, so he studied hard. Whenever he studies late into the night, he always takes a nap.

So, when he was taking a nap, he stabbed his thigh with an awl and lifted his spirits. The stories of Sun Jing and Su Qin touched future generations, and people used "hanging the beam and stabbing the stock" to express the spirit of hard study.

3. Che Yin, a native of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was studious when he was young. He helps adults during the day and studies hard at night.

But because the family is poor, they often have no money to buy oil lamps or read books. He was very upset about it.

One summer night, Che Yin sat in the yard silently recalling the contents of the book he had read, and suddenly found many fireflies flashing in the air in the yard. He suddenly felt that if these fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't they be able to read by their light? So he began to catch fireflies, caught more than a dozen, put them in white gauze sewing pockets and hung them on the desk.

From then on, he studied hard by fluorescence every day. Mr Ouyang xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study.

The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters.

When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. In this way, day and night, sleepless, just concentrate on reading.

Poems and essays written since childhood are written at the level of adults, so high. 5. During the Yuan Dynasty in China, there was a man named Song Lian who loved reading. Because of his poor family, he had to borrow books for exhibition. As he read more and more books, Song Lian felt he needed the guidance of his teacher. So he pawned his clothes and went to the city to be admitted to the school auditorium. Unexpectedly, this academic officer has a strange temper. After many twists and turns, Song Lian finally studied hard and became a talented person.

6: Fan Zhongyan died at the age of two. Mother is poor and has no one to rely on.

She remarried to Zhujiajian Island's home in Changshan. (Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life experience, said goodbye to his mother with tears, and left his hometown to study at Du Nan Academy in Yingtianfu.

He studies hard during the day and studies late at night. In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed.

Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face. (Fan Zhongyan) I often study hard during the day and eat nothing until the sun sets.

In this way, he understood the gist of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world. He often says to himself, "Worry about the world first, then worry about the world.".

6.350 words of Chinese knowledge composition

The mother used the needle and thread in her hand to make clothes for her long-distance son.

Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. People who speak too early will get three rays of spring.

After reading this poem, I feel a lot. Perhaps everyone thinks that mothers should work hard for their children. Indeed, the most selfless and warmest thing in the world is maternal love! However, did you find it? When mother worked hard for us, wrinkles had climbed up her cheeks, and black hair like black silk was slowly replaced by white hair. Mother's love for us is always infinite, and we can never repay her kindness. Mother, a sacred name; Mother, a glorious title; When your mother carefully prepares meals for you and silently contributes to the family, will you also be deeply grateful to your mother? When you were sick, was your mother the first to take you to the hospital, but your mother was sick? She kept pushing and pushing and said, "It's okay, it'll be all right in a minute." Is it really okay? Don't! Mom just doesn't want you to worry. She is afraid that you will worry about herself and affect your study.

Will you be dissatisfied if mom scolds you? Do you think she cares too much? Don't! She is in love with you! No mother is willing to blame her children. Even if she is blaming you, she will feel worse than you; How concerned about your mother! Don't just talk without practice, even if it is to help her wash the dishes! Dear mom, no words can describe your love for her.

7. What is the common sense of Chinese studies?

The five zang-organs heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, six fu organs, stomach, gallbladder, triple energizer, bladder, large intestine and small intestine have seven emotions: joy, anger, sadness, joy, love, evil, desire for the five permanents, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, belief in five ethics, princes, ministers, fathers and sons, brothers, couples, friends and nuns. The eight major cuisines in China are Sichuan cuisine, Hunan cuisine, Shandong cuisine, Jiangsu cuisine, Zhejiang cuisine, Guangdong cuisine, Fujian cuisine, Anhui cuisine, Lithospermum, vermilion, realgar, alum and thorn stone. The seven parties are the five-tone palace of generous, small, slow, urgent, odd, even and complex colors of blue, yellow, red, white and black. The four major porcelain kilns, namely, large face carving, double carving, upper carving and Guangdong carving, are painting, music, sculpture, drama, literature, architecture and movies. Porcelain Zhou Kiln in Hebei, Longquan Kiln in Zhejiang, Jingdezhen Kiln in Jiangxi and Dehua Kiln in Fujian are six famous artists: Mei Lanfang, Cheng, Shang Xiaoyun and Xun Huisheng. White, red, red, blue, blue, ten evils: rebellion, rebellion, immorality, disrespect, unfilial, disharmony, injustice, civil strife, Confucianism, Taoism, Yin and Yang, Legalists, famous scholars, Mohists, strategists, rogues, peasants, Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi. Zhao Zhouqiao (Shijiazhuang, Hebei), Guangji Bridge, Luoyang Bridge and Lugou Bridge are four famous gardens in Hengshan, Hunan, Taihu, Hongze and Anhui. Lingyan Temple in Lingyuan [Suzhou, Jiangsu], Tiantai of Congress Temple in Zhejiang, Jiangling in yuquan temple in Hubei, Nanjing in qixia temple, Yueyang Tower in Hunan, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Tengwang Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi, Daguan Tower in Kunming, Yunnan and Zuiwengting Pavilion in Chu County, Anhui Province [West Lake in Hangzhou], Jingdezhen [Jiangxi], Foshan Town [Guangdong], Hankou Town [Hubei] and Zhuxian Town [Henan]. Confucius Temple Forest of Steles [Shandong Qufu Earthquake Forest of Steles [Xichang], South Gate Forest of Steles [Kaohsiung, Taiwan Province Province] Four famous pagodas [Dengfeng, Henan Province] Chihiro Pagoda [Chongsheng Temple, Dali, Yunnan Province] Four grottoes: Mogao Grottoes [Dunhuang, Gansu Province], Yungang Grottoes [Datong, Shanxi Province], Longmen Grottoes [Luoyang, Henan Province], Maijishan Grottoes [Tianshui, Gansu Province], Bailudong Academy [] Mount Emei in Sichuan and Mount Jiuhua in Anhui are four famous Taoist mountains: Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Yun Qi in Anhui and Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan. Gold, wood, water, fire, earth, earth, earthquake, thunder, wind and water. Above it are heavenly stems (A, B, C, D, E, Ji, Ke, Xin, Ren and Gui), and below are earthly branches (Zi, Ugly, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu and Hai), which are exactly eight words, so they are called.

There are five stories about Fuxi, Nuwa and Shennong in Huang San: ① Huangdi, Zhuan Xu, Yao and Shun; ② Mixi (Fuxi), Shennong, Huangdi, Yao and Shun; ③ Tai Hao, Huangdi, Zhuan Xu; ④ Shao Hao, Zhuan Xu, Yao and Shun; ⑤ Huangdi and Yandi. Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, three religions, Qing Dynasty, Qing Dynasty, Lingbao Buddha, Tian Jingjing, Moral Buddha, Supreme Jade Emperor, Zhongtian Arctic Emperor, Tianhou Palace, Tianhou Palace, Han Zhongli and Zhang He. Arhat meditation, Arhat Tiger, Arhat Crossing the River, Arhat Joy, Arhat Dragon Descent, Arhat Bowl Lift, Arhat Happy, Arhat Doorman, Arhat Riding Elephant, Arhat Hand Detective, Arhat Tota, Arhat Digging Ears, Vajraputra, Arhat Deer Sitting, Eighteen Levels of Hell [Level 1], Daoshan Hell [Level 2] and Boiling [Level 3]. Pot soup hell, iron bed hell on the eighth floor, mountain building hell on the ninth floor, ice hell on the tenth floor, skinning hell on the eleventh floor, beast hell on the twelfth floor, sword hell on the thirteenth floor, iron mill hell on the fourteenth floor and torture hell on the fifteenth floor.