Tell me how you recite words. I'm confused now! !

I spent nearly an hour writing the following words, hoping to help German freshmen.

Everything is difficult at the beginning, and it is always difficult at the beginning.

Pronunciation must be accurate! Only when the words are pronounced correctly can they be remembered correctly. If the pronunciation is incorrect, all kinds of mistakes will occur. Mutte may be written as Mutte, Brief may be written as Berief, glauben may be written as gelauben, Bild may be written as Bird, organisieren may become oganisieren, klingeln may become klingen (although it is also a German word) and so on.

Pronunciation is extremely important, which not only helps to remember words, but also helps to establish a good image.

It is not enough to master the pronunciation rules of German, but also to learn the pronunciation rules of French. Words from Greek and Latin are basically German, and English is generally at a certain level. Later, it was not difficult to borrow English words (English writing and English pronunciation), but many French words still kept their original pronunciation, such as restaurant, garage, tenderloin and cousin ... If you knew the French spelling rules, it would certainly be much easier.

Accurate pronunciation and skillful rules can only remember the form of words, and the grammar and plural of words must be forcibly remembered. When memorizing words, the article must be read and recorded together with nouns, according to this format, such as das Haus, die H? Users. This is something that can't be helped. ★☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆97 ▲△△△ The relationship between the sexual plural and the word form of German words is just like the relationship between English words and pronunciation. When I first started learning English, I could only recite the phonetic symbols of those words. When you remember more words (1000 or so), you can naturally read the sounds of new words and read them exactly the same. The same is true of German. Remember more words, and you can guess their gender and plural when you meet new words. If you guess right, hehe, congratulations; If it is wrong (or the law in your mind is incorrect, or this is a special case), you should pay attention and pay more attention. At this time, memorizing words is no longer a hard task.

A little knowledge of language and history: in ancient times, the sex of Germanic nouns should have a strong law: whatever this thing is, whatever that thing is. Complex numbers also have strong rules. However, the vocabulary is gradually enriched, and other languages will be borrowed, and the language itself will change, developing and changing like a living body (some people think that people in the Tang Dynasty more than a thousand years ago spoke like Xi Anhe now, obviously without thinking). With so many factors combined, it is difficult to keep the previous rules for the sex and plural of nouns, and finally it becomes chaotic. For example, modern loanwords tend to use neutral das and plural plus S, but the word computer is too reminiscent of the masculine word in German, so even if it is masculine, the plural is not plus S, but is isomorphic with the singular. The meaning of the word Saison is reminiscent of Zeit, Jahreszeit, so make it feminine. These words are just borrowed, and people in German-speaking areas basically have no objection. For example, some metrical patterns are masculine according to the word form, while others are neutral according to the meaning, and no one can convince anyone. Well, we will mark two words in the dictionary and use the one we want.

"Everything has its background and reasons." The first impression (meaning or word form) of some foreign words to people in German-speaking areas is sex. German's own neologisms follow the same principle. One more thing, nouns in many languages in western Europe are androgynous, and the borrowing time may be based on the sex in the original language, the sex of German equivalents (synonyms), or the sex similar to the suffix of German nouns. Time has passed, and slowly the original simple rules have changed beyond recognition. In addition, it is possible that foreign words are completely integrated into German, and German is no longer externalized. It is also possible that the vocabulary of German itself has finally "degenerated" due to various factors. All these make it more difficult for foreigners to learn German. But it's easy to have this concept in your mind and be mentally prepared, isn't it?

The question behind you is:

1, there are four steps to learning: preview-attending class-practice (in-class practice and after-class practice)-review. Every step should be done well. A unit previews for half a day, and the words reach the level of "well-informed". Understand grammar and read the text at least once.

2. The above four steps take about the same time. If you are serious, you don't have much time.

3. You are a word-centered theory. How many words you remember is not directly proportional to your German level. Reach the state of "seeing and knowing"-reading the text-attending class ... reciting the text. Text-centered.

4, each has its own habits.

5, intensive reading, understanding and understanding, with the back as the goal; Extensive reading aims at cultivating interest and language sense, and it is not allowed to look up the dictionary and pick words over and over again. Other textbooks and reading materials that are slightly beyond their own level are good materials.

6. There are no shortcuts in the world. A shortcut is a road without detours. Reading textbooks until you know them by heart is the fastest way to improve your spoken English. Don't underestimate this textbook, which is compiled by experts with painstaking efforts. No information about Hu Li Hua Shao can compare with this textbook. I have memorized a lot of texts with standard accent. How can I not say it? Will you have problems with your hearing? Will Dede not understand what you said?

-German teacher.