Classical Chinese on Sophora japonica

1. The poem praising Sophora japonica is 1. "Autumn Sigh" Date: Song Author: Li Hong west wind hunting late autumn, foggy, full of air in the sea.

Rain feet are like hemp clouds splashing ink, and rice heads floating in the fields. In front of the court, the locust tree only sighed, and the next step must be pitiful.

Worry is absolutely cold, Confucianism is extravagant, and the bed leaks at night. 2. "Pine Tree" Age: Tang Author: Yuan Hua Mountain is tall and narrow, with tall pine trees on it.

The plants are far apart and the leaves are heavy. Sophora japonica is planted in the middle of the road, and its branches and leaves are hidden.

There is neither chastity nor straightforwardness, and there is a worm hanging on it. Why not plant pine trees and let them sway in the wind?

Planting in Qin dynasty, withered species are not available. Poverty and loneliness are different from Sophora japonica.

Idle at the top of the mountain, playing with dragons. Qu for architecture, shelter Hou and Gong.

Refusing to be a soldier is all in the dust. 3. "Three Poems of Dong Shiyuan Pavilion" Time: Song Author: Chen Huai tree grows green layer by layer, but the guest's mind is still uneven.

Move to the west window of the sofa and listen to the rain nearby. 4. "Quasi-Poetry 21" Year: Northern and Southern Dynasties Author: Yu Xin Nuo suddenly changed the city.

There is a lot of confusion. In order to avoid mistakes, we should use pueraria lobata.

Forget your feelings and eat Wei. Sadness is shaking.

The center has been violated. I feel sorry for my business.

The locust tree decayed in the air. 5. "Harmony with People" Time: Song Author: Li's locust tree is green and shady, listening to cicadas all day.

The pillow is cold, the dream is clear, and there is no custom to move the Zen mind.

2. Are there any classic poems about Sophora japonica?

Autumn "Sophora japonica does not sweep the ground, and the half moon wall is covered with purple moss"

Bai Juyi's "At dusk, in front of the Buddhist temple alone, the locust trees are humming everywhere", "Sophora flowers moisten the new autumn land, and tung leaves turn to the night sky";

Luo Yin's "Sophora japonica is desolate and yellow to people, and the pursuit here has been abandoned";

Jia Dao's "Afternoon Passers-by, Knowing in the Wind"; Du Xunhe's How Long the Passenger Road Is, Cicada Sads Behind.

Deciduous Sophora japonica,15-25m high. The length of pinnate compound leaves is15-25 cm; Leaf axis is hairy and the base is enlarged; Leaflets 9- 15, ovoid, 2.5-7.5 cm long, 1.5-5 cm wide, tapering at the top, broadly cuneate at the base, grayish white at the lower part, sparsely pubescent. Panicle terminal; Calyx campanulate, with 5 small teeth; The corolla is milky white, the flag is wide and heart-shaped, the claws are short, the pulse is purple, and the edge of the keel is slightly purple; Stamens 10, unequal in length. Pods are fleshy, beaded, 2.5-5 cm long, hairless and indehiscent; Seed 1-6, kidney-shaped. The flowering and fruiting period is September-65438+February.

3. Hou Bai's ingenious debate on the translation of the classical Chinese version of "Huai Zi Diao Zhi" in "Qi Yan Lu"

Hou Bai agility, once and riding a horse, there is a locust tree by the side of the road, gaunt, dying, said:

"Brother Hou, what can you do to bring this tree back to life?"

Hou Bai said: "Take the seeds of Sophora japonica and hang them on the branches to live."

Su Yang asked, "Why?" Hou Bai answered, "The Analects of Confucius" said, "How dare you die here?

"

("Zi" refers to Confucius and "Hui" refers to his disciples.

)

This is a joke with homophonic allusions in The Analects. Landlord, if you really want to save a locust tree in real life, you'd better not use this method. ...

If we have to say that this story has any value, we can only see that the words "Huai" and "Hui" in the ancient rhyme are homophonic. ...

4. About the legend of Sophora japonica, for example, in ancient times, Sophora japonica was considered to represent "Lu" and Sophora japonica was a ghost in the forest. The ancient imperial court planted three locust trees and nine spines, under which officials and doctors sat, and those facing the three locust trees were three fairs. In the banknote market in Qiu Guan, Zhou Li, someone said, "It is unclear to face three Sophora japonica flowers and three fairness." There is an inscription on Sanhuaitang written by Mr. Dongpo in China's View of Ancient Literature, which tells this story.

In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang You, assistant minister of the Ministry of War of Shangshu, wrote a good article and made great achievements as an official. He believed that the descendants of the Wangs would be made public, so he planted three locust trees as symbols in the yard. Later, his son, Wang Dan, became prime minister, and was called "Sanhuai King" at that time, and built Sanhuai Hall in Kaifeng. You see, three plants have been planted, and all the descendants have become big officials. The power of this locust tree is really not small!

Another allusion is the well-known "Conan's Dream", which was recorded in the biography of Conan's satrap written by Li Gongzuo in the Tang Dynasty. It is said that Guangling people are pure in Pakistan, drunk and fell asleep under the locust tree in the yard. I had a dream that I went to a wild country and married a princess. I have been the governor of Conan for 20 years, which is a very glorious job. But later, because of the defeat in the battle, the princess died and he was sent home. Then I woke up and saw my family cleaning the yard. The hip flask is nearby before the sun goes down. He looked around and found an ant hole under the locust tree. It turned out to be an ant hole in the wild country, where he dreamed of being an official. The southernmost tip of Sophora japonica is Conan County, where he is the magistrate. It can be seen that Sophora japonica still has the ability to make people dream. No wonder they are called wooden ghosts. Therefore, when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty built Shanglin Garden, ministers gave names and fruits to different trees, among which Sophora japonica was listed as a different tree and contributed more than 600 plants, which was not unreasonable.

5. Who knows the original text of classical Chinese: "Therefore, I want to see the letter" and "Zi Jian Volume 32":

Therefore, Zhu Jun was asked by Li Huai to write a petition, and the minister was in front of him. Yun said, "Today's court ministers can't judge the Lord, but they can't benefit the people. They are all dead and vegetarian. " I am willing to give Fang a sword, and I will break the minister's head. "asked," who is it? " Yes: "An Chang Zhang Hou Yu ⑤!" He was furious and said, "I lived in a humble position and humiliated my master. My sin is unforgivable. "The suggestion will be under the cloud 6, and the cloud will climb the temple bar and fold the bar. Cloud shouted, "I have to swim underground from Longfeng and Bigan, that's enough!" What is the ear of the unknown sacred dynasty? "So, General Xin Qingji took off his hat, untied his seal, kowtowed to his royal highness, and said," This minister is always crazy and straightforward in the world, which can be said to be true, but he can't criticize, and his words are not. He should be tolerant. I dare to fight for death. Qing Ji kowtowed, bleeding, this just rest assured. "。 Later, when he was in charge of the fence, he said, "Don't be easy! So, I made it up so that I could be a minister directly. "

Remarks: Auxiliary. Vegetarian meal in the corpse: take its place, eat its wealth, and ignore things. Li: Motivation means "vigilance" here. Top: refers to Han Chengdi. Yu zhang: Han Chengdi's teacher. Will: Here. Longfeng and Bi Gan: Loyal ministers who were killed in ancient times because of direct remonstrance. Series: repeatedly. Jing: Commendation.

When all the ministers were in front of him, Zhu Yun wrote to the emperor. Zhu Yun said: "Today's court ministers can't help the upper emperors and benefit the lower people. They are all people who do nothing but eat for nothing. I ask your majesty to give me a sword to cut the horse and a servant to encourage others. " Emperor Cheng asked, "Who are you going to behead?" Zhu Yun replied: "An Chang Zhang Houyu." Emperor Cheng was furious and said, "You are a junior official, slandering your superiors and insulting my teacher in court. Death is a sin! " Zhu Jun went down to the yard, and Zhu Jun climbed the railing of the temple, which was broken by him. Zhu Yun cried, "I am satisfied that I can associate with Longfeng (Xia Jie loyal minister, who died because of remonstration) and Bi Gan (Shangzhou loyal minister, who died because of remonstration) in the grave. I just don't know what will happen to the holy dynasty? " This suggestion pulled Zhu Jun down. At this time, Xin Qingji, the left general, took off his official hat, official seal and ribbon and kowtowed on the main hall, saying, "Zhu Jun has always been known for his arrogance and frankness. If what he says makes sense, you can't kill him; What he said is wrong and should be tolerant. I dare to die! " Xin Qingji kowtowed and bled. Emperor Cheng was furious and spared his life. Later, when the railing was to be repaired, Emperor Cheng said, "Don't change it! I will repair the old railing and use it to commend Chen Zhi. "

6. The poem "Empty Palace Falls Leaves" related to Sophora japonica, with strings playing the first sound. -Bordet banned Pei Di (Wang Wei)

In the distance, the green locust trees are arranged on the wide roads, leading to dense palaces and buildings. -With Gao Shi and Xue Zhaodeng (Cen Can)

In the south, there are only rare trees. -Ding Huai (Bai Juyi)

Carried to the west of Wumen Road, the sand embankment is paved under the shade of trees. -Guan Niu (Bai Juyi)

The wind and bamboo are scattered and the rhyme is clear, and the smoke locust is green. -Looking at the pavilion at the official residence (Bai Juyi)

The palace is full of autumn, and the wind and flowers are blooming. -in the academician courtyard, I think I'm pregnant with Wang Zhifu and Wang Juxian (Bai Juyi).

The wind is fragrant in the evening, and the flowers fall after the rain. -Send Yuan 9 (Bai Juyi)

Sitting and cherishing the changes of the four seasons, cicadas sing Huai branches. -At the beginning of homesickness, Xueshulang (Bai Juyi)

Breeze hibiscus hedge, yellow rain locust branches. -Answer to Liu Jie's Early Autumn Villa (Bai Juyi)

There is no rain and no moss in the small courtyard, and the bamboo forest is full. -that is, this matter (Du Mu)

Lang Yong is in the clear autumn, and the cool breeze is in the courtyard. -Reward Mr. Pei for substituting poetry for books (Gao Shi)