"Without attacking the naive, heroes from ancient times have been released from purgatory." Whose poem is it? What is the content of the whole poem?

In the 2005 Spring Festival Gala, Feng Gong and Zhu Jun performed a sketch based on "Artistic Life", and Feng Gongnian's poem was adapted from "Zengguang Xianwen".

Poetry:

It is difficult to grow up without poverty, and you are naive without fighting. Since ancient times, heroes have come out of purgatory and entered the mortal world with wealth and honor.

Whoever is drunk and dreaming will become angry, and Tuo Ma's spear will determine the world. Commanding troops thousands of miles across mountains and rivers, he established his reputation and spread his prestige to future generations.

Translation:

It is difficult for people who have not experienced poverty to become outstanding talents. People who have not experienced hardships always have naive and simple thoughts. Since ancient times, people who have made a difference have to go through a lot of hardships. Those rich people are all ordinary people in this world.

Who can do anything if he spends his days in a daze? Only those who draw their guns and mount their horses and fight on the battlefield are truly good men. Only those who command armies, fight thousands of miles, and defend mountains and rivers can achieve great success and leave a lasting legacy that will be passed down from generation to generation.

Extended information:

"Zengguang Xianwen", also known as "Xianwen in the Past" and "Xianwen in Ancient and Modern Times", is a collection of ancient teachings and folk proverbs, which is a collection of Chinese Ancient children's enlightenment books. The title of the book was first seen in the opera "The Peony Pavilion" during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From this, it can be inferred that the book was written during the Wanli period at the latest. Its content is a collection of various proverbs on how to deal with people. It is very philosophical and reflects various aspects of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. People say that "you can speak well after reading Zengguang, and you can travel around the world after reading Yuxue".

Zengguang Xianwen (Zhizhi Chapter)

Mountains are built on the ground, and people are built on their ambitions. The moon does not change the light, and the broken sword does not change the steel. What matters to a bird is its wings, what matters to a man is his ideals. If you have no ideals, your life will be in vain. The three armies can seize the commander, but an ordinary man cannot seize the will. A tiger is thin and ambitious, but a poor person is full of ambition. Determine your ambition and dare to reach for the stars. If you have the ambition to travel around the world, if you don't have the ambition, it will be difficult to move forward. Nothing is difficult in the world, as long as you are willing to climb.

The year is afraid of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the moon is half full, and men are determined to be young. A big ship is not afraid of high waves, and a big ambition is not afraid of hardships. There is no mountain that cannot be climbed, and there is no dangerous shoal that cannot be crossed. If you change your mind when you see something different, it will be difficult to turn over the mound; if you concentrate on it, you can climb to the top. Those who have no ambitions always make up their minds; those who have ambitions set their long-term ambitions. Practice is the ladder to realize ideals, and knowledge is the wings to realize ideals. Instead of imitating willows that sway in the wind, we should imitate green pines that stand on hills.

Zengguang Xianwen (Truth Chapter)

If you don't enter the tiger's den, you won't get the tiger's cubs. When you are near water, you recognize the nature of fish; when you are near mountains, you recognize the sound of birds. If you want to know what's going on in the mountains, you have to ask the woodcutter. If you listen to both, it will be bright; if you listen to one side, it will be dark. Read more facts and listen less to lies.

If you are full, you will suffer losses, but if you are humble, you will benefit. If you know it, you will correct it; if you hear it, you will be happy. The hinges of doors are not beetle-stricken, and the running water is not rotten. Follow the good as if it were flowing, and hate the evil as if it were hatred. If the bell doesn't ring, it won't ring, and if the words don't speak, it won't be clear. Good medicine is bitter to the mouth and good for the disease; honest words are bad to the ears and good for the deeds.

Zengguang Xianwen (Cooperation)

When people unite, Mount Tai can move. It’s hard to walk with one foot, and it’s hard to sing with one hand. When the water rises, all boats are lifted, and there is more firewood and more fire. The Three Stooges are better than Zhuge Liang. A brick cannot build a wall, and a log cannot build a house. A fence has three stakes, a hero has three gangs. A bamboo pole is easy to bend, but three hemp ropes are difficult to break. A flower blooming alone is not spring; a garden full of colorful flowers is full of spring.

Know yourself and your enemy, and compare your feelings with your own. Distant water cannot save near fire, and distant relatives are not as good as near neighbors. Beautiful or not, it depends on the water of my hometown; whether I am close or not, it depends on the people of my hometown. There are close friends in the sea, and there are neighbors in the world. The friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, while the friendship between villains is as intimate as wine and flesh. Beans bloom and vines lead, and friends get along with each other heart to heart.

Zengguang Xianwen (Reading Chapter)

If you want to know the affairs of the world, you must read ancient and modern books. Once you learn it, you can apply it everywhere, and the optics don’t have to be equal to zero. If you can't learn it, learn it; if you don't know it, ask it; reading is all about your own mind, and the teacher is just a guide.

A good song never tires of being sung a hundred times, and a good book never tires of being read a hundred times. When you read, you can doubt, and when you doubt, you can learn something. Reading silently facilitates thinking, and reading aloud facilitates memory. Reading a good book for the first time is like finding a good friend; reading a good book again is like meeting an old friend. He who pays attention to everything is knowledgeable, and among three people walking together, there is my teacher.

Zengguang Xianwen (Environmental Protection)

Protecting the environment is everyone’s responsibility. The trees are shaded and the air is fresh. It makes the earth green and moisturizes people's hearts. The merits are in the present generation and benefit future generations. The trees on the mountain are light, and the foot of the mountain is muddy. If you don't plant trees to manage mountains and rivers, you won't be able to preserve the soil and water.

Planting trees to control wind and sand, and there are good crops everywhere.

Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia - "Zengguang Xianwen"