Introduction to Pronunciation of Initial and Final in Putonghua

Attention should be paid to the problems of flat tongue circle (z c s and zh ch sh) and j q x in Mandarin initials. In some places, it is necessary to distinguish the characters corresponding to n l r, and there is no nasal sound in front of the initials.

Pronunciation of vowels should be rounded and every sound should be full. Don't swallow sounds, such as u of uei, I, and I. Also pay attention to the front nasal sound and the back nasal sound, don't make nasal sounds, and walk from the nose.

Pay attention to your tone, too. Look it up in the dictionary. Soft voice also needs attention. You can take a dictionary with you when you take the exam and prepare it ten minutes in advance. Read the article with ups and downs and feelings.