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What does Four Treasures of the Study mean?

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What does Four Treasures of the Study mean?

Four Treasures of the Study

Basic explanation, detailed explanation

【 Imperial edict of Wanfang 】

Four Treasures of the Study means.

It refers to pen, ink, paper and inkstone, which are four kinds of stationery in the study. All the producing areas in Four Treasures of the Study.

Sebrina, Song Mei, poem "Re-emphasizing the Zhangzhou Paper inkstone of Pandu": "Four Treasures of the Study is out of the second county. I have been enjoying Jun and Yu recently. "

Approximate antonym

Paper, pen, inkstone, four gentlemen in the study after thinking.

Paper, ink, pen, paper

[zhmbyan]

What does Four Treasures of the Study mean? What does Four Treasures of the Study mean?

Generally refers to brush, black ink, rice paper and inkstone.

What does Four Treasures of the Study mean?

What does Four Treasures of the Study mean?

Since the birth of human civilization, people have preserved the achievements of civilization in various ways, allowing us to appreciate the elegance and creation of our ancestors, and at the same time allowing our culture to continue and develop. In this process, stationery, especially Four Treasures of the Study, has played an important role as a carrier of civilization. In China's long history and culture, it has long been called "study", while pen, ink, paper and inkstone are called "Four Treasures of the Study". Among the cultural and artistic tools used in calligraphy and painting, only these four treasures are loved and treasured by literati. Which five mountains do you mean?

Pen, ink, paper and inkstone are called "Four Treasures of the Study" or "Four Gentlemen of the Study". The former originated from Shi Mei's poem "Harmony with Zhangzhou Paper and Inks": "Four Treasures of the Study is out of two counties, and he has recently rewarded you with love." The latter comes from Lu You's poem "Pen, ink, paper and inkstone play": "The mountains are full of guests, and the four gentlemen in the study are alone." Scholars cherish Four Treasures of the Study, so they are endowed with many elegant titles.

Start with the pen. Pen has been used in China for four or five thousand years, and it still plays an irreplaceable role today. Because the pen is the first in Four Treasures of the Study, there are many nicknames and jokes. The earliest is the Book of Songs: "A quiet woman is a bitch, and she makes me the boss." The pen here is called Guan. Cao Zhi called the pen Cunhan. In his book Walking in Dew, he said, "If I walk in Cunhan, the algae will hang on the powder." Zuo Si called the pen "Rouhan", such as the poem "Ode to History": "A weak crown is different from Rouhan, and a group of books can be read well." Han Yu's anthropomorphic fable "Biography of Mao Ying" said: "Mao Yingzhe, a native of Zhongshan, is famous as Guanchengzi, worships the order of Chinese calligraphy, and is called Zhongshujun, and is friends with Jiang Xuan, Hong Nong and Hui." After this biography came out, Guan, Zhong Shuling and Zhong Shujun became the proper names of the pen; Hsuanchan, Hong Tao and Mr. Gang became the aliases of ink, inkstone and paper. Bai Juyi called the pen a "millicone", so the poem "Send Micro" said: "The strategy is like a cone tip, and the milli front is like a cone tip." Lu You called the pen a "hair cone", and his poem "Drunkenness" said: "You were shocked when you posted a book, and I killed you with a hair cone." In addition, there are many nicknames for this pen, such as Xu Longyou, Cao Mo Dutong and Bozhou Secretariat.

The second ink. Three thousand years ago, ink appeared, comparable to pens. For example, Tian Zifang in Zhuangzi said, "History is everywhere in Song Hui's painting. He stood at the bow of the boat. He picked up the pen and ink, half of which were outside. " Su Song's "Four Books in the Study" quoted the biography of Matsuko Hou Yuanguang in the Tang Dynasty and said: "Yi Yuanguang, also known as Qingsongzi, is quite talented and is the king of Matsuko Hou." Yishui is rich in famous ink, so the ink name is Yi, and the ink color is deep and bright, so it is named "Yuanguang". Ink is made of pine smoke, so its ancestors called it "Qingsongzi". In this way, "Yuanguang", "Qingsongzi" and "Songzihou" became Mo's nicknames or jokes. It is black and looks like laurel, so it is also called "Xuangui". For example, Yang Wanli's poem "Chun Xing" said: "If you grind the matte paper of Xuangui, you must shake off the floating inkstone." In addition, there are other posthumous title in the ink, such as Wujin, Zugui, Long Bin, Long Xiang, Black Pine Messenger, Yansong Duhu and Xuanxiang Taishou. This is a translation.

Let's talk about the paper. The application of paper was later than pen and ink, and it originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty. 055-79000 quoted the Song Dynasty's "Cloud Miscellaneous Notes Ink Printing Nine Tin" and said: "Jade white figures, mysterious figures, Huayin people, often served Cai Lun to visit, paid tribute to the son of heaven and sealed the prince." White leather can make paper, so it is called "you know white", also called "teacher", abbreviated as "Sheng". Paper is also called "cloud fat" and "cloud blue", such as Mi Fei's poem "Four Spectrum Paper Spectrum in the Study": "Like a bucket, the axis reflects brocade, Yulin scatters a few cloud fats". Yuan Mei's "The Biography of Goodness _ Hou" Volume 6: "I don't know how many heroes shed blue paper on their chests."

Yan Hou said. Inkstone came into being in the Spring and Autumn Period and has a longer history than paper. 055-79000 quoted the Song Dynasty's "Send Xue Langzhong" as saying: "Stone is empty, words are silent, and South Vietnamese people have made meritorious deeds, sealing Jimo Hou." Therefore, "Stone", "Giant Ink" and "Jimohou" became the nicknames of inkstone. Inks are also called "whetstone" and "Stone Red". For example, in Wang Yan's poem "Poetry with the Garden", he said: "If you judge the stream as alive, you will find friends in the cave." Huang Tingjian's poem "Four Kinds of Ink in the Study": "Clear the window and shadow the falling rocks, loose coal and lightly touch the frost rabbit." Su Shi called the inkstone "black and white moon", and the cloud "Biography of Jimo Hou Shi" said: "The cymbals are foggy and the hub stone is foggy, and the black and white moon is in Wan Wan." The inkstone is shaped like the moon and is divided into two parts: grinding ink and holding water. The former is black and the latter is white, so it's called this. What Huizhou Four Treasures of the Study.

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