Reading tabloids in fifth grade

◎ Lu Xun chewed pepper to drive away the cold.

When Mr. Lu Xun was studying hard as a teenager, he studied at Jiangnan Naval Academy. He got excellent grades in the first semester and won a gold medal in the school. He immediately took it to the street of Nanjing Gulou and sold it. Then he bought some books and a bunch of red peppers. Whenever it is cold at night, he can't stand reading at night. He picked a pepper and chewed it in his mouth, making his forehead sweat. He used this method to drive away the cold and insisted on reading. Thanks to his hard work, he finally became a famous writer in China.

Wang Yanan studied hard to become a success.

Wang Yanan sleeps in a three-legged bed. When Wang Yanan was a child, he was ambitious and loved reading. When he was in middle school, in order to gain more time to study, he sawed off one foot of his wooden bed and turned it into a three-legged bed. Go to bed every night when you are tired at midnight. When he was confused, he turned over and leaned in the direction of short feet. He woke up suddenly, got out of bed at once and studied at his desk every night. As a result, he achieved excellent results every year and was regarded as one of the three outstanding economists in his class. He eventually became an outstanding economist in China because of his

Su Dongpo, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties, thought that he had no books to read when he was young, so he made a big book: "I know all the words in the world; An old man read all the books on the earth and pointed out that it was changed to: "Try to know all the words in the world; Determined to read all the books on earth. "

◎ Guo Moruo once wrote a reading couplet: "If you don't study in the middle of the night, you are afraid of the cold." This means that you should study hard at ordinary times and not work overtime on a whim. If you want to succeed, you must persevere, and you must never be diligent and careless in fishing for three days and drying the net for two days.

◎ Hua attributed the reading process to two stages: from thick to thin and from thin to thick. When you really have a thorough understanding of the content of the book, grasp the main points of the book, and master the spiritual essence of the book, reading will change from thick to thin, and the more you read, the more you feel thin. If we discuss each chapter in depth and add notes on each page to supplement the reference materials, the book will become thicker and thicker, so reading is a two-way process from thick to explosive and from thin to thick.

Hou copied the book.

Hou, the master of crosstalk language, only attended primary school for three years. Because he is diligent and studious, his artistic level has reached the level of perfection and he has become a famous language expert. On one occasion, he went to all the second-hand bookstores in Beijing to buy the joke book "Waves" of Amin dynasty that he wanted to buy, but he didn't buy it. Later, he learned that the Beijing Library had this book and decided to copy it back in winter. He braved the wind and snow 18 days and ran to the library to copy a book of more than 100 thousand words, and he finally finished copying it.

Zhang Guanghou eats books.

Mathematician Zhang Guanghou once saw a paper about deficient value, and thought it was very useful for his research work, so he read it again and again. Because he often turned white pages and left obvious black marks, he read them repeatedly for more than half a year. His wife joked with him that it was not called reading, but simply eating books.

Gorky kept the book.

The world writer Gorky loves books very much. Once his room caught fire. He was the first to pick up the book and thought nothing else. He almost burned to death to save the book. He said: "Books help me stand up in the muddy pond and enlighten my wisdom and mind. If it weren't for books, I would sink in this muddy pond, and I would be drowned by stupidity and filth. "

A hole was drilled in the wall to get light from the neighbor's house.

Kuang Heng in Han Dynasty was very studious as a teenager.

Because his family is poor, he has to do a lot of work to earn money during the day. Only at night can he sit down and study, but he can't afford candles. He can't read when it's dark. Kuang Heng was heartbroken. This kind of wasted time is very painful.

His neighbor's family is very rich. In the evening, candles are lit in several rooms to make the house bright. One day, Kuang Heng summoned up his courage and said to his neighbor, "I want to study at night, but I can't afford candles. Can I lend you an inch of land? " Neighbors have always looked down on people who are poorer than their family and said viciously, "Since I am too poor to buy candles, what can I read?" Kuang Heng was very angry after hearing this, but he was more determined to read the book well.

When Kuang Heng came home, he quietly cut a small hole in the wall, through which the neighbor's candlelight came in. In this faint light, he read eagerly and gradually finished reading all the books at home.

After reading these books, Kuang Heng felt that his knowledge was far from enough, and his desire to continue reading more books became more urgent.

There is a big family with many books nearby. One day, Kuang Heng rolled up his bedding and appeared in front of this big family. He said to his host, "Please take me in. I will work for your family for free, as long as I read all your books. " The master was moved by his spirit and agreed to his request to borrow books.

This is how Kuang Heng studied diligently. Later, he became the prime minister of the Han and Yuan emperors and became a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty.

Ba Jin's reading method

The famous writer Ba Jin's reading method is very strange, because he doesn't need books to read, which is really a wonder in the world. What's going on here? Ba Jin said: "When I was hospitalized for the second time, I got out of bed less than an hour after taking a nap every day, and sat on the small sofa waiting for the nurse to take my temperature at two o'clock. I sat quietly but didn't doze off. My brain refuses to rest. It is recalling some books and works I have read in the past, as if it wants to keep some beautiful things before my memory completely declines. "

It turns out that his reading method is to sit there and recall the books he has read, which has many advantages:

(1) Ba Jin cited two examples: one was that during the Great Patriotic War of the Soviet Union, when Leningrad was surrounded by the Germans for a long time, a young girl wrote the words "Anna karenin" in her diary. There was no electricity and no candles, and the whole city was out of power. She can't read, just sit quietly in the dark and recall the plot in the book. Another example is that Tolstoy's novels helped her spend those terrible nights. Personal experience of civil strife He said: "If the rebels allowed me to keep a diary during the Cultural Revolution and allowed me to keep a diary according to my own wishes, my diary must be full of titles. People will wonder: my study has been blocked for ten years. Where can I find those books to read? They forget that there is a big warehouse in people's hearts, which stores things that others can't take away. These two examples show that you can "read" without normal reading conditions.

(2) Review the past and learn new things. Take out the books you have read in the past and chew them bit by bit, which can be further digested and absorbed like rumination in cattle.

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Every time I recall, I will have a new understanding, a new understanding and a new harvest.

(3) Being able to constantly draw spiritual strength from the books I have read, Ba Jin said, "I am now fighting the disease and getting inspiration from various works ... Even if I have no spirit to read new works during my illness, the spiritual wealth accumulated in the past is enough for my limited remaining life to consume until the deceased needs light and heat."

Gu personally supervised reading.

Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. This famous saying was first put forward by Gu, a famous patriotic thinker and scholar in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

Gu studied hard since he was a child. At the age of 6+ 10, he began to read history books and literary masterpieces. At the age of 0, his grandfather Li asked him to finish Zi Jian, and warned: "Now some people just need to browse the Outline and other books and think that everything is fine. I don't think this is enough. " These words made Gu realize the significance of reading. Secondly, he limited himself to copying the books he finished reading every day. After reading Purple Tongzhi Sword, one book became two books. Thirdly, I asked myself to take notes every time I read a book, and wrote down some of his reading notes, which were later merged into the famous book "Rizhilu"; Finally, every spring and autumn, he will review the books he read in the first half of the year and ask people to read them silently to find out the differences. It is stipulated to him that he will never rest until he reviews to 200 pages every day.

How did Chairman Mao study?

Special hobby

Chairman Mao has been busy for decades, but he always finds time to study, even every minute. His former residence in Zhongnanhai is simply a book, a book, a bookshelf in the bedroom, a desk, a dining table and a coffee table. Except for the place where a person lies, all other places are occupied by books.

In order to study, Chairman Mao used all available time to exercise for a few minutes before he went swimming, and sometimes he took a fancy to some famous poems. After swimming up, he picked up the book and even went to the toilet for a few minutes. He never wastes a few minutes to reprint Xichun's Selected Works of Zhaoming and other books and periodicals in vain. He just uses this time to read a little today and read a little intermittently tomorrow.

Chairman Mao often goes out for meetings or inspections, and the train vibrates and bumps on the way to boxes and books. He completely ignored that he was always reading with a magnifying glass in one hand and a page in the other. He is in the same place in Beijing. There are books on his bed, desk and dining table.

Although Chairman Mao was seriously ill in his later years, he did not neglect his studies. He reread a set of hardcover Complete Works of Lu Xun and many other books and periodicals published before liberation and brought to Beijing from Yan 'an.

Once Chairman Mao had a fever of over 39 degrees, and the doctor forbade him to study. He said sadly, I have loved reading all my life. Now you won't let me read, so I'll just lie here and eat and sleep all day. You know how hard it is for me! The staff had to put the books they had taken next to him, and he smiled happily.

Learn to read carefully and repeatedly.

Chairman Mao has never opposed the book-only reading method, nor has he ever opposed the quick-acting reading method. He read The Complete Poems of Han Changli, carefully pondering and delving into the vocabulary, sentence patterns, reading chapters and the meaning of the whole text. By repeatedly reciting and reciting most of Han Ji's poems, he can fluently recite the Journey to the West novels such as A Dream of Red Mansions, Water Margin and Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He has been studying since elementary school and has reread it. However, he has seen more than a dozen different versions of A Dream of Red Mansions. One of them, Selected Works of Zhaoming, was published when he was at school. He read it in the 1960s and several times in the 1970s. There are only three versions of his notes.

He has repeatedly read some books on Marxist-Leninist philosophy, such as Li Da's History of the Party and Outline of Sociology. He read the Manifesto of the Producers' Party, Das Kapital and Selected Works of Lenin for ten times, studied many chapters and paragraphs repeatedly, and made notes and marks.

No pen and ink, no books.

For decades, every time Chairman Mao read a book or an article, he drew circles, bars and other symbols in important places, and wrote many comments in the margins of the book.