From Li Qingzhao to Xin Qiji

Xin Qiji, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Li Qingzhao are my favorite poets, and I like them almost to the same extent, because they have their own characteristics and advantages.

First, Xin Qiji: the combination of books and swords, both civil and military.

Xin Qiji is a brave young man with extraordinary courage. He is an iron horse and a sword to kill thieves. He is determined to "end the king's world and win fame before he dies."

What impressed me most was Xin Qiji's feat of weeding in Shandong:

Xin Qiji, a member of Shandong Rebel Army, was very angry when he learned that Zhang Anguo and Shao Jin had killed Geng Jing, the leader of the Rebel Army, and had taken refuge in Xu Jin. He led a few troops and risked his life to attack Jin Ying and wipe out the traitors.

At the same time as Xin Qiji, Hong Mai recorded this "anti-rape action" in the article Jia Xuanji:

"Yue:" After (Xin Qiji) Zhongzhou people, loyalty, in Nanbang. Qi Lu accidentally lost his country, led fifty riders with his bare hands, tied fifty people, such as carrying rabbits, tying horses, holding medals, and hitting the Kansai Huaihe River. He stayed up all night, and his voice was so loud that cowards rose, and the Holy Son of Heaven sighed when he saw it! "

Xin Qiji led only 50 Qingqi troops to wipe out traitors in Jinying, where 50,000 people gathered. The disparity in the number of people, the critical situation and the thrilling scene can be imagined. It is said that Zhang Anguo and others were drinking with Jinjiang at that time, and Xin Qiji captured him alive from the wine table in Jinjiang. It can be said that taking the general's head from a million-strong army is like taking the ear from a bag!

However, the hero did not meet the British master, and Xin Qiji was full of pride and invincible, but he could only live in exile, and his sword was rusted in the box. Finally, "flatten all the words and reward the owner for planting trees."

But even if he goes home to plant trees, Xin Qiji can grow a poetic tree, which is his greatness.

Second, Su Dongpo: an eternal optimist

No one in the history of China likes Su Dongpo. No matter the ancients or the present, no matter the dignitaries or the pawns, they all like him wholeheartedly. I like his poems, his articles, his calligraphy and his paintings. Even cooking should be called Dongpo meat, Dongpo fish and Dongpo tofu, which shows that I like it in my bones. In fact, people like him best. Although he has been an official all his life, he is not as sophisticated as a traditional bureaucrat. He has been a writer all his life, but he can't see the falsehood of secular literati, his true temperament and his sense of humor.

A poet, Shi Jie, wrote a poem "Poems of Three Nobles", praising the talents of Ouyang Xiu, Shi Yannian and Du Mo in the literary world at that time, saying that Ouyang Xiu was good at writing, Shi Yannian was good at writing poems, and Du Mo was good at singing. Ouyang Xiu and Shi Yannian are brilliant, and they are called "Hao". Although Dumo especially loves to write poems, his poems are poor, many of them are unqualified, and he often makes jokes, so that later generations compare those who fail because of his words to "fabrication", and so do Du Zhe and Dumo.

Su Dongpo has read Du Mo's poem Six Farewells: "Haiboli learns from the old dragon, and the sage is in front of the door. Pushing down Mo Zhai and Yang Zhu and helping Duke Zhou of Zhong Ni. " This poem, which is similar to plain boiled water, was also listed as the "Three big noble" in the literary world by Shijie. Su Dongpo hated it so much that he couldn't help joking: "I think Du's arrogance is the result of pedants drinking private wine, eating dead beef and getting drunk." Su Dongpo also recorded it in his collection of essays "Dongpo Zhi Lin", which was widely circulated and everyone who listened laughed.

Lin Yutang once said that Su Dongpo has always been involved in the political whirlpool, but he is just above the political activities in vain. He doesn't want to know much. He sings poems and writes poems anytime and anywhere, criticizes Zang and expresses his feelings simply. As for the consequences and benefits he will incur, he will ignore them.

This is Su Dongpo, a sincere, honest, philosophical and peerless celebrity.

Third, Liu Yong: Where there is a well, you will sing Liu Ci.

Liu Yong was brilliant and unique in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty. But unfortunately, a history of the Song Dynasty, with thousands of words, has told thousands of people, but there is no place for this talented writer.

However, Liu Yong has a street, an ordinary alley, and a street household, all of whom like him, even monks and Taoists. The faming monk of Kaiyuan Temple in Xingzhou has three good things in his life: good wine and gambling on willow words. He was asked to fast, but they refused, ordered drinks and left happily. He sings Liu Ci when he is drunk. For more than ten years, the children nearby have called him "crazy monk". One day, he suddenly said to the monks in the temple, "I'm going to die tomorrow, so you don't have to see me off." The monks thought it was a joke. Who knows, getting up early the next day, Farming bathed and changed clothes, sat down safely and said to the monks, "I'm leaving, and I want to leave a song." The monks were amazed, only to hear Fa Ming sing: "I have been drunk all my life, but there are differences in drunkenness. Where did you wake up tonight? The wind on the bank of Yangliu is a small moon loss. " He died after singing.

Liu Yong is a civilian poet and lyricist in Li Xiang, and the place where he gallops is his romantic dream. Indulge in the flowers, sentimental, brothel everywhere open arms for him. Officialdom for decades, without a history. After traveling for decades, Zhang Ci is the best in the world. Hangzhou, Suzhou, Yangzhou, Chang 'an ... When liuyong arrived, the streets were full of joy, and he felt at home everywhere.

There are no friends in the literary world and officialdom, but there are countless bosom friends in brothels. Teacher Chen, Zhao Xiangxiang and Xie, who are clever in ice and snow and good in color art, all regard Liu Yong as their bosom friends. "I don't want to wear silk, but I would like to follow Liu"; "I don't want to be called by the king, I want to be called by Liu Qi"; "I don't want two thousand gold, I want to get Liu Qixin"; "I don't want to see the gods, I want to know the seven sides of the willow." Why do they fall in love with such a small official as Liu Yong, a poet who can't get the so-called orthodox recognition? Because in Liu Yong's heart, they are relatives, sisters and intimate lovers, not only accompanied by songs, but also spiritually dependent.

Pity when looking down is never as exciting as appreciation when looking up. They are loyal to each other.

Fourth, Li Qingzhao: I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.

The above four poets, Li Qingzhao and Xin Qiji, are all from Jinan, but the difference is their place of residence. Xin Qiji lived in occupied Jinan, and suffered from the pain of national subjugation in his youth, while Li Qingzhao lived in Bianjing, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, which was prosperous and rich and had a strong cultural atmosphere, and was poetic since childhood.

She has a good family and is also a talented woman who became famous earlier. When she was a teenager, she wrote "Like a Dream": "I always remember the sunset in Xiting, and I don't know where to go. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. Fight for crossing, fight for crossing, and open gull and heron pool, which made her famous in the Northern Song Dynasty.

18 years old, married Zhao Mingcheng at 2/kloc-0 years old, and became a talented person and a beautiful woman admired by everyone.

However, no one can escape from foreign invasion and national disaster.

After the "Jingkang Revolution", the Northern Song Dynasty perished, and the couple fled south with the "refugee army" in the Northern Song Dynasty.

After living in the south of the Yangtze River, Li Qingzhao experienced the pain of bereavement, separation of his wife and children, and the destruction of the country. When she saw that the authorities in the Song Dynasty managed to steal peace without considering resistance, she sighed bitterly:

"Life is a hero, death is a ghost male. I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong! "