Cai Ziying Yongning classical Chinese

1. Translated by Cai Ziying, a political figure in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties. Yongning, a native of Henan province, was a scholar during the Yuan Dynasty. Chahan opened a government in Henan, joined the army, entered the province as an official, and participated in politics. Yuan died in Dingxi and heard that his name was given to an official, but he was not bound by museum etiquette. Because he was thinking about his old master, the emperor ordered him to leave the fortress, so he belonged to He Lin.

Cai Ziying was an aide to Chahan Timur and later served as a provincial politician. After the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, he moved to Dingxi with Kukuo Tuer. After the defeat, he rode alone to Guanzhong and hid in Nanshan. Zhu Yuanzhang heard about his talent and sent someone to paint a portrait to arrest him. After being arrested, he was tied to see Tanghe, bowed all the time, but refused to see him, asking him to kneel down. Tang He was furious and burned his beard, but Cai Ziying was unmoved. His wife was also exiled to Luoyang, and Cai Ziying avoided it.

After being escorted to Nanjing, Zhu Yuanzhang received courtesy and was sealed as an official. Cai Ziying wrote a thank-you letter but refused. Suddenly one day, Cai Ziying burst into tears. When someone asked why, Cai Ziying said that she missed her old master. When Zhu Yuanzhang learned about it, he knew that he could not grasp his ambition, so he sent someone to send him to the fortress.

2. The original and translation of the ancient prose "Yu Ling Yi Jiao Ren"

Cao Zhou was an instrument maker, an ordinary person (1), with a long and thick body (2) and a well-off family in his later years. One night, it was stolen into its room (3), and the sons caught it. It was the neighbor's son (4). The official said, "If you regret (5), why did you steal it?" Say: "poor force!" Asked what he wanted, he said, "Ten thousand dollars is enough for food and clothing." Do what you want. If you go, call again, and you are afraid of stealing. He said, "You are very poor. You have to carry 1000 yuan at night for fear of being scolded by others. Leave it and let it go (8). " A thief feels ashamed, but a pawn is a good citizen. The village calls you a good man. You chose sons and nephews, opened a study, and extended the reputation of Confucianism (9). Son and nephew were imitated as scholars, and now they are Cao Nanling's (10). [ 1]

Works Notes (1) Marketers: people who do business. (2) Length (zh ǐ ng) and thickness: integrity. W incarnation: It's violated. (3) thief: thief. (4) yes: originally. (5) Element: always. Few regrets: few regrets, indicating that you rarely do things that hurt your conscience. (6) evil: the same as "yeah". (7) Ten thousand: ten thousand coppers. (8) Go: Leave. (9) extension: employment. Ye: Education. (10) Eldar: a prestigious family.

Yu Lingyi was a businessman in Cao Zhou (now Heze). He was generous and didn't break the law, and his family was quite rich in his later years. One night, a thief broke into his house and stole something. As a result, his sons caught him and found that it was a neighbor's child. Yu Lingyi asked him, "You seldom make mistakes. Why are you a thief today?" The thief replied, "Because of poverty." Yu Lingyi asked him what he wanted, and the thief said, "Ten thousand yuan for clothes and dinner is enough." After hearing this, Yu Lingyi gave it to him. Just as the thief was about to leave, Yu Lingyi stopped him again, and the thief was greatly frightened. Yu Lingyi said to him, "You are so poor that you will be scolded if you go back with 1000 at night." So he left the thief and let him go after dawn. The thief was deeply ashamed and finally became a good citizen. Neighbors and people in the village all call paranormal good people. The best sons and nephews are selected by the supernatural, and schools are established, and prestigious teachers are invited to teach. Yu's son and nephew have been admitted to Jinshi and become famous families in the south.

3. Zhang Pingshan classical Chinese translation Zhang Pingshan classical Chinese translation:

Vernacular translation

Mr. Zhang Pingshan has lived in seclusion in the mountains and leopards have lived in seclusion in forests and lakes. Wear clothes made of cloth and shoes made of awn grass. I am not bound by the outside world, and I have never let my heart entangle with worldly things. Usually I don't take pleasure in inviting guests, and I don't go to yamen. If the authorities want to get Mr. Wang's paintings, they must first visit his thatched cottage. Thank you, sir. Once, a supervisor forced Yu Xiansheng to get his paintings, and Mr. Wang avoided him. The director was very angry and wanted to slander him in a way that endangered the law. Mr. Wang waited there proudly. The supervisor doesn't know what to do. When passing by relatives and friends' homes, people set up paper and ink in advance, and Mr. Wang sang while talking and drank a glass. Draw a picture when you are in the mood. Anyone who asks for paintings from all over the world, if he is a person with elegant taste, will not refuse. People who buy things with money will refuse. He once said: painting is for people with lofty ideals to communicate and play with pen and ink. How can money be used? "

Once upon a time, a man caught a roe deer with a rope net, but the owner didn't find it. A passerby stole it away. Passers-by felt too embarrassed to think about it, so they put an abalone in the net and left. When the master came back and saw abalone, he was surprised to think it was a god and dared not take it back. A temple called "Baojun" was built here. Later, many people believed in the patron of this temple. When sick people pray for the protection of God, they get better by chance, not to mention that this God is very clever. Seven or eight years later, the man who put abalone in the net passed by the temple and asked what was going on. The villagers told him truthfully. The man said, "This is the abalone I put in the net! There is no god! " Since then, people no longer worship Baojun. ..

2. Original text

People used to set traps to catch fish eggs, but they didn't feel it. A pedestrian stole it, but he was heartless and left with abalone in his pocket. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return. So he built a house and a temple, and named it Baojun. Those who serve too much, get sick or recover occasionally in the future will be called God. 1978, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. Nye said, "This is my abalone. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest.

3. Meaning

This classical Chinese text illustrates a truth: everything should be carefully thought out, calmly analyzed, investigated and asked. Don't blindly believe in unscientific things and joke, and don't steal from others. Take the initiative to explore things and dare to question them.

5. Get a cat. -。

Zhao suffers from mice, while Zhongshan begs cats. Zhongshan people give cats and are good at catching mice and chickens. A month later, the mouse was exhausted and the chicken was exhausted. When his son suffered from the disease, he told his father, "What are you going to do?" His father said, "You will know when you know right or wrong. My trouble lies in mice, not chickens. If my husband has mice, he will steal my food, destroy my clothes, wear my walls and damage my utensils. Will I be hungry and cold, and I won't get sick without chickens? If there is no chicken, you will have ears if you eat chicken. If you are hungry and cold, it's still far away. If not, why go to your husband and cat?

Zhao's family was infested with rats and went to Zhongshan to look for cats. Zhongshan people gave him a cat. This cat is good at catching mice as well as chickens. After more than a month, there were fewer mice and no chickens. His son was very worried and said to his father, "why don't you drive the cat away?" His father said, "That's what you don't know. I'm afraid of mice, not chickens. With mice, they will eat my food, destroy my clothes, wear my walls and chew my utensils, and I will be hungry and cold. Isn't it more harmful than no chicken? No chicken, just don't eat it. It's still a long way from hunger and cold. Why did you drive the cat away? "

6. After Luoyang, I met Tanghe, and I haven't worshipped Cai Ziying for a long time. I'm from Yongning, and I won the Jinshi. Chahan started the government in Henan, joined the army, and was recommended to participate in provincial politics. Yuan Wu, expanded from Dingxi. The Ming army conquered Dingxi, and the army was greatly defeated. Zi Ying rode alone in Guanzhong and died in Nanshan.

When Mao heard his name, he made people draw its shape and spread it to the capital. Go to the river, die, change your name, rent. After a long time, it recovered. When I passed Luoyang, I saw the Tanghe River, but I didn't bow down. Kneel down and refuse. And anger, Ruo fire burning its beard, motionless. His wife is in Los Angeles. Please see her, but Ziying refuses to see her. When he arrived in Beijing, Mao ordered him to take off his weapon and was treated with courtesy. He was given an official position, but he was not bound by it. When he abdicated, he wrote: "Your Majesty took the opportunity to calm the public and make it thin at home and abroad. I slipped through the net and developed a false interest in Nanshan. If you see what you get, you will get rid of it. For seven years, I'm tired of having a company to pursue. And your majesty, with the respect of thousands of riders, is the festival of all ordinary people, not punishing their diseases, but treating their diseases, changing their crowns, giving them wine and titles, and your majesty covers the world. I appreciate the promise, but I don't want to kill my dog and horse, but I dare not act on my early ambitions because of my name. I'm just a Weber, and my knowledge is shallow. I was recommended by the Lord. I have been an official for seven years. I have been eating meat for more than fifteen years, and I feel ashamed to serve my country, big or small. And the country is ruined and disgraced. Guan Zi said:' Courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame are the four dimensions of a country.' Today, your majesty's entrepreneurship is in the tradition, just as he upholds Dafa, shows his descendants and shows his subjects. Why do you want to be captured with rude righteousness and low shame? You are a reformer and a clever man and woman. I think day and night, blaming the immortality of the past. As for today, just punish yourself. Your majesty treats me well, but I dare not make a name for myself or drag out an ignoble existence. If I look at the stupidity of the minister and the ambition of the whole minister, I will imprison Hainan for the rest of my life, although the day I die is a year of hesitation. Or Wang Hao hangs himself behind closed doors, and Li Hao kills himself behind closed doors. He died happily, without evil and glory, and took care of his clothes, although the soup pot was inevitable. Xuanti is ashamed of the ancients, and his death is hateful. Your Majesty will judge it. "The emperor read his book, which is beneficial and heavy, and the instrument of the museum is Cao. I cried all night. People asked him why, and said, "Without him, I miss my old gentleman. "The emperor knew it was impossible to catch. In December of the ninth year of Hongwu, he ordered a company to send out the plug and let him follow Lao shifu and Lin.

Escort him through Luoyang with wooden shackles, chains and other instruments of torture. Seeing Tanghe, (Cai Ziying) made a long bow without bowing down. He forced him to kneel, unwilling. Tang was angry and lit his beard, but he didn't move.

7. Tam is a native of Guixiang, Weizhou.

Father Luo, whose real name is Luo Zongyang, started as a horse herding supervisor for our time. In the last years of Guangqi, Le's son was so arrogant that he dared not recruit and wanted to destroy the tooth army in Weizhou.

The tooth army was furious, gathered people and shouted to attack him, fled during training and defended Xiangzhou. The tooth army abandoned the joy, imprisoned him in longxing temple, forced him to become a monk, killed him soon, and elected Zhao as the successor of the primary school.

Earlier, Luo said that he met an old man with a white beard where he lived and said to him, "You will be the owner of one of the lands." I met twice in this dream, and I felt very strange inside.

Soon Zhao and the army were at loggerheads, and the army gathered and shouted, "Who will be our time?" Luo immediately replied, "The old man with white beard told me a long time ago that I could be your monarch." In April of the first year of Tang Wende (888), the tooth army elected Luo as the successor of Weizhou.

When the court heard the news, it officially granted him our time. In the period, Taizu attacked Yanzhou and Yunzhou, and Zhu turned to Taiyuan for help. At this point, Li Keyong sent general Li Cunxin to aid, and stationed in Shenxian County by way of Weizhou.

Li Cunxin went out of his way, constantly taking Weizhou horses and cattle, and Robben was wronged. Mao took the opportunity to send someone to see Luo, saying, "The Jin people in Taiyuan are determined to annex the Heshuo River. When they return to the division, your road will be very worrying. "

Luo was afraid, so he made friends with Mao and sent 30,000 troops to attack Li Cunxin and defeated him. Soon, Li Keyong led the troops to attack Weizhou and camped outside Guanyin Gate. Many cities belonging to Weizhou were captured by 8 Jin Army.

The Maoist Ge went to save Luo, fought with the 8 Jin Army in Lianshui, captured Li Keyong's son alive and presented it. Mao ordered to surrender to Luo, who killed Jin Jun before withdrawing. At this time, Zhao Kuangyin is trying to seize Yanzhou and Yunzhou, fearing that Luo will deviate from himself. Every year, when giving property on holidays, you must be modest in words and generous in gifts.

Every time Luo returned the gift, Taizu would bow to the north in front of the ambassador of Weizhou and say, "Brother Liu is twice my age. How can a friendship of brothers treat each other with the courtesy of ordinary neighbors?" So Luo attaches great importance to Mao.

Later, Luo was officially proofread by Qiu and was appointed as Linqing King. In August of the first year of Guanghua (898), he died in office.

After Luo inherited his father's footsteps and claimed to stay in Weizhou, the imperial court appointed him by the way, and then officially gave him an axe and a shovel, sealing him as a proofreader, part-time assistant minister and Changsha county king. Moving eastward to Luoyang, Taizu ordered each to build Luoyi, while Luoyi built his own ancestral temple, and the imperial edict named him the imperial guard and made him the king of Ye.

At the beginning, during the Zhide period, Tian stole and occupied the six countries of Xiang, Wei, Yi, Bo, Wei and Bei, recruited children from the army and put them under his command, which was called the "Tooth Army", and they all gave generous rewards, which made the Tooth Army extremely favored. A long time ago, father and son came down in one continuous line and became close friends. The cruel man took bribes and violated laws and regulations, and officials could not stop him.

It's just like a child's play to change the coach casually. In the past 200 years, from the beginning of chefs, coaches have been cancelled by the dental army, such as Shi Xiancheng, He Gao, Han Hele and so on. They all supported them, and their preferential treatment and rewards were slightly unsatisfactory, so the whole family was punished. Luo used to suffer from the tooth army. Although he bought the goods and tolerated them, he was dissatisfied with them.

In the first month of the second year of Luo's accession to the throne, Liu Rengong of Youzhou took up 100,000 troops, disturbed Heshuo, captured it and marched into Weizhou. Luo asked Mao for help, and Li Sian, a Maoist, helped him. He was stationed in Lianshui. Ge Cong Xing Zhou entered Wei Zhou, and Liu Shouwen and Shan Ke, generals of Yan Army, fought against Mao's army in Neihuang. The Yan army was defeated and Mao's army pursued them.

In Ge, he also led the army to attack and defeated the Yan army. More than 30,000 beheadings.

In three years, Luo sent messengers to join forces with Mao to jointly attack Cangzhou to repay Mao. From then on, Luo was grateful for Mao's help and deeply admired and attached to him.

Luo witnessed the decline of the national fortune in the Tang Dynasty, and his army was stronger than other places in the world. Knowing that he must have the intention of being a Zen master, he attached himself wholeheartedly to him to make friends and achieve his career, and he was often worried about the accident of the dental army, which made him uneasy. One day, in the early years, the ruined ground sank for no reason. Soon, a small school in Li changed. Luo was even more afraid, so he decided to get rid of the tooth army and sent messengers to tell Mao to let him do foreign aid.

Mao promised him to send Li Sian to attack Cangzhou again with the army of Weibo Town. Before that, Princess Anyang died in Weizhou. Mao took the opportunity to send Ma Sixun of Changzhi Military Academy to select 1,000 soldiers, hid weapons in huge pockets and carried them into yu zhou with shoulder straps, saying that he sponsored the funeral of Princess Anyang.

One day, on the fifth day of the first month of the third year (906), Mao personally led his troops to cross the river, claiming to inspect the camps in Cangzhou and Jingzhou. The tooth army was very suspicious of his actions. On 0/6 of this month, Luo led hundreds of minions and Ma Sixun to jointly attack the dental army. At that time, more than 0/000 people living in Yacheng/KLOC were all killed by dawn, with a total of 8,000 people, all of whom were wiped out, but no one was left.

The next day, Mao ran from the inner yellow. At that time, Wei Jun, with 20,000 troops, was surrounding Cangzhou with the imperial army. Wei Jun heard about the things in Weizhou City and held the general stone to Gaotang. In six states, they are enemies. The Maoists divided their forces to conquer, and it took half a year to pacify.

From then on, although Luo got rid of the tooth army that persecuted him, he immediately regretted weakening his own strength. In less than a few months, the battle of Fuyang happened again, and the traffic in Luo Fei provided supplies for transporting military supplies. It's 500 miles from Yedu to Luchang, and cars and tracks overlap.

Marshal House was established in Weizhou, and pavilions were set up along the road to supply sacrificial prisons, wine supplies, military accounts and weapons. There are hundreds of thousands of people in Mao's army, and there is no shortage of military supplies. When Mao came back from Luchang and passed through Weizhou again, Luo took the opportunity to say to Mao, "... Zhou, Qixia and Taiyuan finally had arrogant and secretive intentions, each under the banner of reviving the royal family in the Tang Dynasty." The king's attempt to seize state power by himself to cut off others is a godsend, not what people want, which was criticized by the ancients. "

Mao thanked him deeply. Taizu acceded to the throne, and Gallo was a teacher and a secretariat official, and was given the title of "helping heaven and saving the day".

When Yu Jia entered Luo, he was ordered to rebuild the Five Peaks Pagoda and Temple. Huge timber and exquisite craftsmen were not owned at that time, but the building suddenly.

8. Translate Liu Shengchuan's classical Chinese New Tang Book:

Liu Sheng is from Xie Xian County, Hedong. His sixth ancestor, Liu Min, became an official in the latter week and served as the Prince Taibao. Liu Tan, her father, married Princess Zheng. When Liu Sheng was twelve years old, his father died, so he was filial to his father. Later, Dai Zong ordered him to serve in the palace, so that he, the prince, several princes and Wu Tongxuan, the son of Wu Daxie, could receive Wu Daxie's instruction and report what he had learned every ten days. When Liu Sheng grew up, Dai Zhong ordered Wu Dayun and others to teach him at home in Liu Sheng. Later, he worked as a proofreader for too long.

Original text:

Liu Sheng, rivers help people. Zumin, the sixth generation, was Prince Taibao of the Later Zhou Dynasty. Father pool, princess Shang Zheng, official servant Qing. When I was twelve years old, I lived at my father's funeral, which was filial piety. He ascended the palace on behalf of the emperor, made his ministers learn from Wu Daxie and his son, and led them to study for ten days. If you grow up, be a professor at home. Visit the school, Mrs. Evergreen.

What is more important is the translation of words such as "Shang", "rate" and "worship".

This article is taken from Volume 84 of Biography of New Tang Dynasty.