Who can tell me the details about the origin of the surname Tai or Lu?

Thai surname has two sources:

1, which originated from the surname Jiang, is a descendant abandoned by the ancestor Zhou, and takes the country name as the surname. The Thai surname began in the Yao and Shun period, and the ancestor of the Thai surname was Hou Ji, a saint who made great contributions to the evolution of the nation in ancient times. He was an agricultural official of Emperor Yao. Because of his meritorious service in managing agriculture, Yao named him the king of the State of Tai, and since then he has had the surname of Tai. According to Shuowen, Hou Ji was a senior farmer of Yao. Because of his merits, he was named Tai, so his descendants were named Tai. According to textual research, the location of Taidi at that time was in Wugong County, Shaanxi Province. The Tai family in our country originated here. After the Tang Dynasty, the Tai family mainly flourished in Pinglu area in the northern part of Shandong Peninsula.

2. It was changed by Dali Jishi. According to Zhou Shu, in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xianbei people in the Northern Wei Dynasty had the name of Dali Collection, which was changed to Taishi after entering the Central Plains. According to Tongzhi Genealogy, "Dali Temple is the Tai family." Tai's aristocratic family lived in Pinglu (now Yidu, Shandong Province).

★★★★ Ancestor: Hou Ji. The ancestor of the Zhou tribe was Hou Ji, surnamed Ji, whose name was abandoned and was born to Jiang Yuan. Jiang Yuan, surnamed Tai, became Emperor Yan and married Di Ku. According to legend, Jiang Yuan, a girl from Artest, lived in Artest tribe (now in Wuling, Shaanxi) before marriage. One day, she and her companions went to play in the wild and saw a huge footprint in the field. Out of curiosity, Jiang Yuan stepped on one foot and wanted to compare it with the size, but when she stepped on it, she was moved. I came back pregnant and gave birth to a boy. The child was born without a father, so she abandoned him in the alley for fear of being laughed at. Surprisingly, when the animals saw the child, they all took care of it and made a detour. Jiang Yuan dumped him on the frozen river again, and flocks of birds gathered around the child to keep him warm with feathers. Seeing that the child survived, Jiang Yuan realized that he would succeed in the future, so she changed her mind and took him home to raise him. Because I abandoned him from the beginning, I named him dislike. I like planting all kinds of plants since I was a child, and I became an expert in planting crops when I grew up. Later, Emperor Yao appointed him as Hou Ji, an agricultural official. Under his management, the world agriculture has a bumper harvest every year. Emperor Yao was very happy, and he took the family of Ether as the monarch, too a descendant of the abandoned child. According to legend, people regard abandoned children as the god of kitchen millet (that is, the god of crops) Abandoned children take Thailand as their surname, so the descendants of Thailand regard Hou Ji as the ancestor of Thailand.

Second, migration distribution.

(Missing) Taiwan surname is not among the top 100 surnames in Taiwan Province Province 100. Thai surname comes from Ji surname. In ancient times, when Emperor Yao lived, there was a man named Abandon, who was a descendant of Emperor Yan. Tribes in Yan Di are the best at farming, and they are also good at farming. Yao was appointed as an agricultural official to manage the world's agriculture. After he left office, he has made great achievements in managing world agriculture, with bumper harvests every year. In recognition of the contribution of the abandoned child, Yao became the leader of the Thai tribe and established Thailand (now Wugong County, Shaanxi Province). Abandoned children take fiefs as their surname, which is called Tai's. There are many interesting legends about abandoning this man. My abandoned mother's name is Jiang Yuan. She said that when she was playing in the wild when she was a child, she saw a huge footprint on the ground and stepped on it curiously. When she came back, she got pregnant and gave birth to a boy. Jiang Yuan was shy and abandoned him several times, but all failed. As a result, Jiang Yuan realized that he might be a child of God, so she raised him and named him a foundling. There is also a saying that Di Ku, the head of the Huangdi clan, took a fancy to Jiang Yuan in a sacrificial activity of Huangdi, and they fell in love and made Jiang Yuan pregnant with an abandoned child. This story is a record of the combination of Yan and Huang. It is reported that Yandi people worship the phoenix totem and Huangdi people worship the dragon totem, which is considered to be the origin of the Chinese nation. In the Tang Dynasty, Duke Cui moved from Linqing, Shandong Province to Kaifeng. During Song Jingkang's reign, Tai Maogong was appointed as Tongzhi in Chengdu, but he was unable to return to the north. His third son, Xiang, E, Zhongshan (Zhong Taigong), is the great-grandson of Yicheng Taigong, and later served as magistrate and magistrate, and served as my ambassador to Jianghuai. After the defeat, he lived in Changshan, Lishui, Jiangsu, Dangtu, Anhui and Shanghai. In Baoying area, the Thai family was transformed into Zhonghe House for the Chinese and Thai brothers (Zhonghe was the rich man in Yicheng and Xiangyang was broken). Later generations wanted to vote for China and Thailand. When the two rivers made us rebel, China and Thailand were trapped before and after, and they wanted to take Lin 'an lightly, but they were defeated by the battle of Lishui. However, the descendants of Zhonghe failed to defect and stayed in Yangzhou.

Third, historical celebrities.

Taizuzhi: A famous dutiful son in Ming Dynasty, a kind person. His mother is afraid of thunder, and whenever there is a thunderstorm, Maozhi takes care of her. After his mother died, he went to her grave to protect her every thunderstorm, and didn't go home until it thundered. Maozhi heard thunder to protect her mother, and later became one of the "twenty-four filial piety".

Taizhong Taigong: In the Song Dynasty, Jianghuai worked for me and was defeated by Changshan, Lishui, and was seriously injured. Saved by the prime minister of Gaochun Lishan Academy. Contact Wen Tianxiang Kang Yuan after recovery, but failed.

Tairen's martial arts: Later, there were Duke of China and Thailand, General Zhu Yuanzhang, Ke Quzhou, Jiujiang, Feng Huangling's garrison, and Longzhong's envoy to our time.

Taigezhi: Mohist school in Ming Dynasty. Mohist, Xiuning, the founder of Xiuning School, and a collection of Mohists. There are "Wan Wen", "Shi Bao" and "Pan Guo" inks.

Qiu Shuang: (1896- 1976), a modern educator in China, was born in Dongtai, Jiangsu. He studied in Yangzhou Provincial Fifth Normal School and Nanjing Higher Normal School (Southeast University), and studied in the United States from 65438 to 0923. He successively studied at the University of Chicago and Columbia University, and obtained a doctorate in education. 1927 After returning to China, he successively served as a professor at Nanjing No.4 Sun Yat-sen University (formerly Southeast University, later changed to Central University), Guangzhou Sun Yat-sen University and Henan University, director of the Department of Education of Jinan University, dean of the Education College of Soybean University, chairman of China People's Livelihood Education Society, dean of China People's Livelihood Construction Experimental Research Institute, and member of the wartime education committee of the Ministry of Education of the National Government. After the national liberation, he served as a professor at Fu Jen Catholic University and Beijing Normal University. In 1930s and 1940s, Tai strongly advocated livelihood education, and conducted livelihood education experiments in rural areas such as Shanghai and Chongqing for more than ten years, which had a great social impact. Together with Yan, Liang Shuming and Tao Xingzhi, they are called "four eccentrics of education in China".

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Pinglu County: Located in Dongyidu County, Shandong Province.

2. Hall number

Wing kiss: wing kiss means protecting mother like wings. In the Ming Dynasty, Mao devoted himself to filial piety. His mother is afraid of thunder. Whenever it thunders, Maozhi protects her with his body like an open wing. After her mother died, whenever it thundered, Maozhi covered her grave with a big umbrella.

Siyuantang: Siyuan means Linqing's hometown can't return, and parents of Yicheng Qingshan can't pay homage. So the ancestral temple is in the northwest.

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General couplet of Taishi ancestral hall

Four-character universal couplets of Tai ancestral hall

Lianzhou Zande;

Changyang lettering.

-written by anonymous Thai ancestral hall general union.

Couplets refer to people in the Song Dynasty, such as officials and judges in Ji Jing and Lianzhou, who brought benefits to the people and people praised their virtues. The second couplet refers to the Ming Dynasty. This man is versatile, upright and upright. He has made an official order, made outstanding achievements, won the hearts of the people, and was praised by the people.

Rulin junxuan;

I expect excellent talents.

-written by anonymous Thai ancestral hall general union.

The first couplet refers to the chronicle of the Song Dynasty. The second couplet refers to Wu Taimeng's Chronicle of the Five Dynasties.

First, the origin of the surname Lu is recorded in many ancient books, and its ancestor is his son Boqin.

The surname Lu comes from the surname Ji. Dan, his younger brother, has a fief in Zhou called Duke Zhou. Duke Zhou was originally sealed in the eastern state of Lu, but he wanted to stay in Zhoudu to help Zhou Wang, so he sent his son Boqin to Lu. After these birds arrived in Lu, they continued to conquer Zhou-centered harmony, making Lu a great eastern country at that time. It is said that Boqin and Jiang Taigong went to Guo Feng at the same time, and it took Taigong five months to return the State of Qi to the Duke of Zhou. Duke Zhou was surprised and asked, "Why so soon?" Taigong said, "I simplified the etiquette of the monarch and his subjects and followed the local customs, so I quickly calmed the people of Qi." It took Boqin three years to return to Duke Zhou. Duke Zhou asked him why he came so late. He said: "I changed the customs of the local people, formulated new etiquette, and taught them to observe three years of mourning, so I came late." Duke Zhou sighed and said, "Lu will definitely submit to Qi in the future. Politics is cumbersome and people are not close; " Governance is easy, so the people are willing to join us! After the death of Duke Zhou, his son Boqin was named Duke Lu. Duke Lu was first sealed to Lu (now Qufu City, Shandong Province). Lu started from Duke Zhou and spread to Duke Qing for more than 30 generations. Because Lu adhered to the Zhou old system, it gradually declined after the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, Lu was destroyed by Chu Gaolie. Forced to move to Xiayi (referring to cities outside the capital), their descendants took the country name as their surname, and the surname Lu was passed down from generation to generation.

Second, migration distribution Initially, Shandong was mainly distributed in Shandong Province. At that time, there were vast fiefs in Shandong, including the southeast of Jiyang County, Shandong Province, Pei County, Jiangsu Province and Sixian County, Anhui Province. Most of the early Lu surnames were concentrated in these areas. During the Warring States Period, Lu was destroyed by Chu. Forced to move to Xiayi (a city outside the capital), people surnamed Lu gradually spread to other areas. Now it appears in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and other places.

Third, the county hall number

There are few Lu county orders recorded in Historical Records. Fufeng County was established at the end of Han Dynasty, which belongs to Xingping City, Shaanxi Province.

Fourth, genealogy.

5. Historical celebrities are dazzling from the beginning. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu created two great men who are admired by China people today. That is, Lu Ban, who was praised by later generations as the founder of folk craftsmen, and Lu Zhonglian, who was praised for his loyalty to Qin.

Lu Ban, a native of Lu at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, was a famous architect in ancient times. He can not only build palaces and pavilions, but also make ladders, hooks and other devices that attack cities and ship stations in frequent battles. According to legend, he created a "wooden horse car" with "equipment"; Invent rulers, Mo Dou and other wooden tools; He also invented grinders, grinders and so on. He is indeed a rare hard-working craftsman, widely praised by the society, calling him "the saint of machinery." Have a great influence on future generations. For thousands of years, he has been regarded as the ancestor of carpentry, masonry, masons and other craft departments, and called him "Lu Ban Ye".

Lu Su, word. During the Three Kingdoms period, Dongwu people. Rich and generous, the village is happy. Zhou Yu has lived in the nest for a long time. If he waits too long, he will eat. He has six thousand barrels of rice and half of them. So Yu suggested to Sun Quan that Liu Bei refused Cao Cao. Right attaches great importance to it. Lu Su is a strict man. Although in the military, he is good at talking and belongs to the text. He is far-sighted and knowledgeable. "Ruling by virtue" is a traditional lofty political ideal of China. It has been thought for thousands of years, but few people can realize it.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty about 2,000 years ago, some people did, that is, Zhong Mu Ling Lu Gong in the Su Zong period of the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to historical records, Duke Lu ruled the country by virtue when seeking orders, resulting in the "three differences", that is, the political realm of "insects don't enter the country, turn into beasts, and boys are benevolent", and it has been done. This is really a great honor for a man named Lu to boast about.

Lu Pi: The younger brother of Lu Gong, a famous minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was tired of being an official and serving China. I am eager to learn and understand the Five Classics. Professor Lu Shangshu was a famous Confucian scholar at that time. Kanto said, "The Five Classics Revived Lu Shuling".

Lu Jun: Changyi (now Shandong) was an official and scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals" Yan's major, beginning to raise, tired of official to wasteland a captain. Lu Sheng: Dai Jun, a scholar and logician in the Western Jin Dynasty. Young talent fuck, once slaughtered Jiankang order. His works involve the development of ancient logical thought and the extremely rich historical information of logical object demonstration. The only book left is preface to ink debate.

Lu Han: Qingjiang (now Zhejiang) was a poet in Song Dynasty. He reads widely, and is especially good at writing poems. There are 20 acres of forest gardens here, and there are dozens of smiling flowers in the dock, which is called the old man who smiles at the dock.

Lu Boneng: A native of Anji (now Zhejiang), a scholar in the Song Dynasty. After learning and memorizing, I learned the Five Classics at the age of nine and read thousands of words every day. Reading Da Dan at night, entertaining himself with calligraphy all his life, and being the prefecture magistrate.

Lv Zonggui: Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) was a painter in the Southern Song Dynasty. Flowers, bamboos, birds and pebbles are interesting to use and beautifully painted. They are especially good at sketching and have a lot of business. The works handed down from generation to generation include "Spring Rhyme and Happy Pictures".

Lu Zhen: Zhejiang native in Yuan Dynasty, whose real name was Yuan, an old farmer in Tongshan. Tong Yuan is a reclusive juren. He is proficient in Neo-Confucianism and broad-minded, and has written Collected Works of Tongshan Old Farmer, Analysis of the Spring and Autumn Period, The Doctrine of the Mean and Yi Zhu. Lu Dezhi: A native of Qiantang, a painter and calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Good at writing, working on bamboo, making the pole cool, sweeping Qing Ye, writing freely, ready to see chic. He is the author of Inscription by Mo Jun, Bamboo History and Xi Xiang Ju Ji.

Lu Zhi: Wu Jun (now Suzhou, Jiangsu) was a painter in Ming Dynasty. Good at painting flowers and birds feathers, exquisite and beautiful, naturally colored, charming, chic and refined, lively and interesting.

Lu Jiugao: A native of Xincheng, Jiangxi Province in the Qing Dynasty, whose name was Jiefei, was Sam. Qianlong Jinshi was elected as the magistrate of Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province, with a policy of benefiting the people. There is a group of samurai Buddhists.