What are the fables in the Warring States Policy?

1, a frightened bird

All the princes in the world United against the state of Qin. Zhao sent to see Huang Xie, the king of Chu Xiang, and asked, "Is there a general leading the troops?" Chun said, "Yes, I want to make Lin a general." Jia Wei said, "When I was young, I liked archery. Shall I use archery as a metaphor?" Spring Shen Jun said, "All right." Jia Wei said, "One day, Chen Wei, Lei Geng and Wang Wei stood under the high platform and looked up and saw birds. At this time, Lei Geng said to Wang Wei, "I can shoot the bird in front of you as long as I pull the bowstring well." . Wang Wei said:' Is the marksmanship so superb? Lei Geng said, "Yes. '

After a while, a wild goose flew from the east, and Lei Geng shot an arrow at the ground. Wang Wei said: "But how can this result be in a wrong shooting?" Lei Geng said, "Because this is a sick goose. Wang Wei said,' How do you know? Lei Geng said:' This goose flies very slowly and its voice is sad; Fly slowly because it hurts; The cry is sad because it left the goose with old wounds and fears. As soon as it heard the sound of bowstring, it flew as high as it could, breaking its old wound and falling down. Today, Lin was defeated, like a frightened bird. It is not appropriate to send him as a general to fight Qin.

2. Snipers and mussels compete with each other

A clam is opening its two shells to bask in the sun, and a snipe flies over and sticks out its long mouth to peck at its meat. The clam suddenly closed its double shell and tightly clamped the snipe mouth. The snipe said to the clam, "If it doesn't rain today, if it doesn't rain tomorrow, it will kill you!" " The clam said to the snipe, "If I don't let you go today, if I don't let you go tomorrow, you will starve to death!" " The two of them refused to give in and neither of them would let go. At this moment, an old fisherman came and caught them all at once. ?

3. North and South?

Wang Wei intends to attack Handan. Hearing this, Liang Ji came back halfway. He didn't have time to stretch his clothes and wash his dust, so he went to see Wang Wei and said, "I came back today and met a man on the road who was driving his car north." He said to me,' I want to go to Chu.'

I said,' If you are going to Chu, why are you going north?' He said, "My horse is fine." I said,' the horse is good, but this is not the way to Chu!' He said,' I have a lot of travel expenses.' I said,' Even if the toll is high, this is not the direction to go to Chu.' He added, "My coachman is good at driving."

I finally said,' The better these are, the farther away from Chu!' Now the king's every move wants to establish a hegemony and gain prestige in the world; However, relying on Wei's strength and excellent army, the more you take the action of attacking Handan to expand your land and make your name noble, the farther away you will undoubtedly be from your career. Is this different from the man who wanted to go to Chu but went to the north? "

Extended data:

The Warring States Policy is a national historical work, also known as the national policy. It recorded the major events of Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Chu Dynasty, Zhao Dynasty, Wei Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Yan Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Wei Dynasty and Zhongshan, about 240 years ago. It is divided into 12 strategy, 33 volumes ***497 articles, which mainly describes the political opinions and words and deeds strategies of lobbyists during the Warring States period, and can also be said to be a practical training manual for lobbyists.

The book also shows the historical characteristics and social features of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States Period, and is an important classic for studying the history of the Warring States Period. The ideological tendency of the book Warring States Policy was denounced by scholars of past dynasties for violating Confucian orthodoxy.

The Warring States Policy was once denounced as "heresy" and "fantastic book". "The Warring States policy is basically self-contained. His moral philosophy mostly adopts Taoism, and his social and political views are close to Legalism, but not compatible with Confucianism alone, so he was criticized by later scholars? [ 1]? . "

The author is not a person, and writing a book is not an instant. Most of the authors in the book don't know who they are. Liu Xiang compiled thirty-three articles in the Western Han Dynasty, and the titles were also drawn up by Liu Xiang. Ceng Gong made up for the deficiency in the Song Dynasty. There was a high lure note in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is incomplete today.

Song Baobiao changed the order of the original book and made new notes. Wu Shidao is the author of A Collation of the Warring States Policy, Jin has a supplementary explanation of the Warring States Policy in modern times, and Miao has a new collation of the Warring States Policy in modern times.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-warring States policy