During the Opium War, was the GDP of Manchu really the highest in the world?

Let me tell you the real GDP of the Qing Dynasty. Before the Qing dynasty entered the customs, the Ming dynasty experienced more than 80 years of doomsday natural disasters. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, the average temperature in Beijing was-10 degrees, and nothing could grow in the north. Even so, Guangdong in the south of the Yangtze River froze in April. Even so, there were few kinds of land during the doomsday natural disasters, and there were still 240,000 square kilometers of cultivated land in China, equivalent to 24 million hectares and 360 million mu, and the population remained. During the prosperous period of Ming Dynasty, the cultivated land in China ranged from 900,000 to 6.5438+0.2 million square kilometers, which was worse than the peak of cultivated land area after the founding of the People's Republic of China. There are only 86 million peasant men in China, while women are engaged in the tertiary industry, such as textiles and handicrafts. The most untidy people in the Ming Dynasty earned 32 to 42 taels of silver a year in the south, which was taken from the legal 18 mu private plot. After planting their own land, farmers and landlords have no affiliation, which is purely an employment relationship. The state does not collect the national tax of landlords, and the income of farmers is 64% in Wanli, but farmers are unwilling to pay this. From the completion of Hu's mission to his death in the Ming Dynasty, and then to the serious period of doomsday natural disasters, the rice price maintained the purchasing power of 5.5 taels of silver 1 ton of commercial rice for more than 200 years. Skilled female weavers in Ming Dynasty earned more than 62 taels of silver a year, working 7 hours a day, one year 170- 180 working days. The reason why I say Ming Dynasty is to let you know how strong the productivity of Manchu Dynasty is and the geometry of GDP.

It was only 60 years before Kangxi sealed the sword after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs. All civilizations are destroyed on the grounds of strange skills and cunning. During the Shunzhi period after the Qing Dynasty entered the customs, the national population reached its lowest point, with only 9 million Han people and less than 6,543.8+0.2 million ethnic minorities. During the Ming dynasty, farmers only accounted for more than one-third of the total population. Urbanization is amazing and unbelievable. In the mid-Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, commercial, agricultural and urban spaces appeared. Kangxi stipulated that no other crops could be planted on the land where grain was planted. If you don't believe me, you will die miserably. If it's heavy, it's 20, 3 thousand Li light. But at the time of Kangxi, the cultivated land area was too small to be counted. So there was no Kangxi period. By the mid-Qianlong period, the population of China had soared to 350 million, with 5.5 million hectares of cultivated land, equivalent to 55,000 square kilometers of cultivated land and 82.5 million mu. After the baptism of the literary inquisition, China completely entered the era of small farmers. Therefore, this was the time when four fifths of the people in the country were beggars. During Maagel's visit to China, the guards of the Qing Dynasty were almost like beggars. Han women have no clothes to cover their bodies, stretching thousands of miles, so there is no etiquette. This is the origin of the hunger map. You may wonder why China has130,000 square kilometers of land, while China has no arable land. The reason is that Manchuria enclosure in the early stage and Manchuria enclosure in the later stage. Enclosure was not really banned, and the real reason was the tax of the Qing Dynasty. The name of Manchu tax is 1.3 one-third tax. That is calculated according to the output of the Ming Dynasty.

In the Ming Dynasty, there were more than 200 kinds of farm tools in the south, and there were more than 100 kinds of common tools and power storage machines in the north. It is common sense for farmers to popularize agricultural knowledge, breeding and grafting. In Qing Dynasty, there were not enough hoes, sickles and plows, which were widely used in Han Dynasty. Not much can be used, but I'm afraid there are none of the above three, because in the Ming Dynasty, every family had to plow cattle and it was forbidden to plow cattle for meat. Cattle in cultivated land are buried when they die, and few cows eat meat. Therefore, it was not easy for Hai Fenggang Hai Rui of the Ming Dynasty to get a piece of beef for his mother. During the Southern Song Dynasty, China introduced small grain rice, and after decades of improvement, it changed rice from two crops a year to three crops. Su Hu is familiar with world languages. During the Ming dynasty, after the natural disasters in the Mongolian era, there were not enough grains of rice. After the introduction of improved rice, the annual output of rice in the south of Ming Dynasty was 5-6 tons per hectare. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping learned how to play rice after crossing. Everyone was a Yuan Longping-level farmer in the Ming Dynasty, which was the result of the popularization of science and education and the continuous progress of one hundred years. Here's an example. In the Ming Dynasty, the ancestors moved to Beijing, and Suzhou people stood out in the imperial examinations that year. So the official Beijing dialect in Ming Dynasty is Suzhou dialect. At that time, Beiping produced millet, not rice. Every year, a large amount of rice is transported to Beijing by water, but the idea at that time was different from now. The regime believes that this is to consume people's strength, not to create GDP. GDP should be the overall improvement of people's actual material, so some people plant rice in the north instead of the root cause. Note that the rice in this period is not what kind of rice you want to grow, and there is no northern rice, so it is completely unsuitable for the climate. The first yield obtained in the experiment is 1 mu, which is cooked once a year, and the yield is only more than 200 kilograms, which has caused a quarrel between the cabinet and college students. The reason is that this yield is too low, so it is better to plant millet than to transport rice. However, Taixue University was open-minded, analyzed the reasons and had a bright future, and finally decided that it was promising to continue training. In a few years, it will increase its output to about 3.5 stones per mu, equivalent to 330 to 360 kilograms of rice, and it can grow other crops all year round. Since then, Beijing has eaten Beijing rice, and later increased its production slightly, otherwise it would not be able to eat Northeast rice today.

Manchu GDP has always been a big lie. At the end of Qianlong period, people were in the19th floor of hell, which led to the An Baili Uprising. However, no more than 10,000 people participated in the Anbaili Uprising. The sword was sealed in Qing Dynasty 1792 to 1806. Before the uprising, the population reached 400 million, and the grass roots and bark were unsustainable. 1806, the Qing dynasty closed the knife, and the national population was only1800,000. Net loss, plus people born in 13, no less than 300 million people died in slaughter and famine. Manchu taxes and local exploitation, all kinds of inclusions, the actual tax rate is surprisingly high. The so-called return of fire consumption to the public is nonsense, but it is just a matter of increasing taxes and less exploitation.

Before the Opium War in the Qing Dynasty, the population of the whole country was 420 million to 430 million, and the area of cultivated land in the whole country eventually rose from 5.5 million hectares in Qianlong period to the maximum of 7.7 million hectares since entering the customs before the Opium War. The total cultivated land area is 77,000 square kilometers, which is equivalent to one third to one quarter of the cultivated land area in the Ming Dynasty. It is equivalent to 15 to 16 times of the normal period of the Ming Dynasty. For example, during the Daoguang period, BCC not only had no status, but also was lower than the actors. In the Ming Dynasty, performers were stars and businessmen were idols. In the Qing Dynasty, even during the Cixi period, there were decrees prohibiting businessmen from getting married and having children. During the Daoguang period, there were few businessmen in China. It can be said that there was only agriculture in China, and other industries were almost zero. As for planting, tea and raw silk, those are just some things that were originally supplied to flag-bearers, and the grain producing areas are even less. There are millions of people in the flag, and they can get dozens of taels of silver every year without working. It was this Qing dynasty that smoked opium, carried sticks, walked birds, played with women, and harmed others and themselves. By the end of Guangxu, the total cultivated land area in China had reached 8.477 million hectares, equivalent to 84.77 million square kilometers, equivalent to 65.438+0.27 billion mu. The Westernization Movement mainly focused on the purchase and imitation of weapons, but not on other things, including the competition between Manchu and foreigners. Manchu was still a poor peasant, and other output values were almost zero.

The better land in the south of Manchu can be planted, with an average yield of about 188 kg/year. Farmers in the north will be miserable and their income will be halved. Take Shanxi as an example. After the Opium War, the grain yield per mu was equivalent to 1.6 taels of silver, while that in the south was only 3 taels. And the grain price, from the average 16 to 18 during the Qianlong period, rose to 28 Liang, 34 Liang, or even 40 Liang, which led to the Taiping rebellion. Based on the income of more than 80 million yuan in the late Qing Dynasty, the central tax paid per mu of cultivated land in China was as high as 0.6 Liang. Wait a minute, this is the national central tax. Local landlords and so-called flag bearers are not included, but one or two acres are required. This is why there was little arable land in the Qing Dynasty. The so-called rich peasants who planted fine fields would sell their wives, become serfs or die of debt within 20 years. So planting a medium-sized field is not a death wish.

According to the period when food prices were very expensive and the period when food prices doubled after the Opium War, and according to the average distribution of population and cultivated land in the north and south, it can be considered that 2.6 yield still overestimated the yield per mu. Daqing Daoguang has an annual output of 300 million taels, and the actual output value of commodity circulation is less than 400 million taels. Because food is dominant in commodities, it can't be added up. There were only 330 million taels in Guangxu period. Due to the increase of commodity market circulation, it seems that food prices have fallen, and silver has also depreciated because of the gold-silver ratio and the western gold standard. So don't expect the real output value to be 600 million taels. Under the tyranny of the Qing Dynasty, the people of China struggled for life and death. Therefore, the democracy played by Sun Yat-sen closely followed the people's livelihood, but this people's livelihood has never been solved. Therefore, there is no saying that the GDP of the Qing Dynasty ranked first in the world. That's a blind estimate by foreigners.

For example, in a joke, passerby A and passerby B bet that there is a lump of shit underground, and they will give you 100 million yuan after eating it. After eating too much, B cried, and then ate a lump, so both Party A and Party B could not make ends meet. An economist named Ding saw it and his eyes lit up. You two contributed 200 million to GDP2. For example, before World War I, an American worker earned $65,438+0,800 a year, a German worker earned $800 a year, and a German worker earned $0.40 an hour. A farmer in the Qing Dynasty could only plant 1 mu of land, earning 3 taels of silver a year, paying/kloc-0 taels to pay for all kinds of things, and keeping/kloc-0 taels for himself, trying to avoid starvation. German, American and China also have maids. In Germany, she gets an annual salary of $600 from a rich family. In America, she gets $65,438+0,200 from a rich family. In China, maids are slaves exploited by landlords or bankrupt by natural disasters. There is no salary, and there are various services plus corporal punishment. So German statisticians think that China should contribute 100 taels of labor services to export GDP a year, which is the lowest estimate after the theory of species superiority, while the American estimate is 200 taels, so the GDP of Qing Dynasty is 24.2 billion taels.

You got it? In the Ming Dynasty, the physical output was as high as 6 billion taels, and the overall GDP exceeded10 billion taels. In a free country, there is almost no tax, and the business is less than 500 Liang a year, so there is no tax. How many of them have made money in the past 500 years? It's not that we should be clear about 60 taels. This is a number of ignorance, this is a word rape, and a group of unstable remnants are cancer. Is it the same as Ming Dynasty 1 ton of rice, 5.2 cents of silver and 34 tons of rice in Manchu Dynasty? In the Ming Dynasty, a high-quality civilian silk was about four taels of silver, 80 centimeters wide and 34.5 meters long, which can be used as a handicraft at the current price. And the poorest farmers can afford several sets of such clothes with pocket money. Farmers in the Qing Dynasty earned 1 2 silver a year. Before and after the Opium War, homespun and 1 two silver could only be bought for 8 feet. Is it wide or narrow? It's over a foot. It looks terrible. No rags. Too poor for women to run around the street without a piece.

Say these words, Clear The Demon will become angry from embarrassment, call names. But don't forget, Lin Zexu, Zeng Guofan, Zuo and Li Hongzhang, these characters all have women running all over the street without clothes. With their remaining strength, it is difficult to guarantee the sadness of the Manchu dynasty for 50 years. This is just a miserable life hell, and it doesn't say anything about the nineteenth floor of hell. Under the tyranny of the Manchu dynasty, it was not easy for this nation to survive. It's even harder to build on the ruins. History needs the truth, and those who don't respect history will be punished on the spot. No one in China has the obligation to resist the destruction of crazy forces. Therefore, it is terrible to judge things with the last legacy of this nation. It is also terrible not to be strangled and bitten to death by the so-called Qing Dynasty, the so-called scum of a country.