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Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-19361October19), once known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed as Zhou Shuren, once known as Yushan, and later as Yucai, studied at Sendai Medical College (now Northeastern University). "Lu Xun" is the pseudonym he used when he published Diary of a Madman on 19 18, and it is also his most influential pseudonym, from Shaoxing, Zhejiang.

A famous writer, thinker and democratic fighter, he was an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."

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Part one: Lu Xun's childhood story.

One day, Lu Xun dressed in shabby clothes went to the barber shop for a haircut. Seeing that he was dressed casually and looked dirty, the barber thought he looked like a beggar and cut his hair casually. After cutting his hair, Lu Xun grabbed a handful of money from his pocket and gave it to the barber, and then left without looking back. The barber counted carefully and found that he gave a lot more money, which made him very happy.

More than a month later, Lu Xun came for a haircut again. The barber recognized that he was the customer who paid more money last time, so he was very polite to him, gave him a haircut carefully and kept asking for his advice until Lu Xun was satisfied. Who knows that when paying, Mr. Lu Xun carefully counted and counted, and did not give a penny more.

The barber felt very strange and asked him why. Lu Xun said with a smile, "Sir, the last time you cut my hair indiscriminately, I paid you indiscriminately. If you cut me seriously this time, I will pay you seriously! "

The barber felt ashamed and quickly apologized to Lu Xun.

Chapter two: Lu Xun's childhood story.

Lu Xun, 188 1, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Shaoxing is a place with profound cultural traditions, and many scenic spots have been preserved, such as the tomb of Yu Xia, the ancient hero of water control, the remains left by Gou Jian, the modern heroine Qiu Jin, who died peacefully, and so on. There are various theatrical performances and legends among the people.

There are two "ghosts" that villagers talk about the most: one is "the ghost of revenge, which is more beautiful and powerful than all other ghosts"-female hanging; The other is a sympathetic "impermanence", with a straw rope tied around his waist, sandals on his feet and a banana fan in his hand. Local traditions and folk culture deeply influenced Lu Xun's life.

Lu Xun showed a lively character from an early age. Because grandma's family is in the countryside, Lu Xun also has a group of peasant children, rowing small white boats together in the dim moonlight and heading for the theater; On the way home, I was hungry, so I "stole" beans from my field and cooked them.

Lu Xun also discovered the infinite interest of nature in the back garden named "Hundred Herbs Garden": green vegetable beds, purple mulberries; Crickets play the piano and oil flies sing in a low voice; Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, eaten in human form, can live forever; The legend of "beautiful snake" with the head of a snake and the body of a snake ... It is this free childhood that develops and cultivates the creativity and imagination of the future writer Lu Xun.

Chapter three: Lu Xun's childhood story.

When Lu Xun was twelve years old in a private school in Shaoxing City, his father was seriously ill and his two younger brothers were still young. Lu Xun not only often goes to pawn shops and pharmacies, but also helps his mother with housework. In order not to affect his study, he must make accurate time arrangements.

Since then, Lu Xun has been squeezing time almost every day. He once said, "Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you squeeze, there is always some. Lu Xun has a wide range of reading interests, and he likes writing. He is also deeply interested in folk art, especially legends and paintings.

It is precisely because he has a wide range of knowledge and studies in many ways that time is very important to him. He has been ill all his life, and his working conditions and living environment are not good, but he will not give up until late at night every day.

In Lu Xun's eyes, time is like life. Americans say that time is money. But I think: time is life. If you waste other people's time for no reason, it is tantamount to killing people for money. 」

So Lu Xun hates people who "run around all day, sit in the west and make irresponsible remarks". When he is busy at work, if someone comes to chat or chat with him, even if he is a very good friend, he will rudely say to others, "Well, there you go again. Isn't there anything else to do?"

Chapter four: Lu Xun's childhood story.

On one occasion, little Lu Xun and his friends watched a social drama, and everyone rocked the boat and sang home together. It's late at night, and it's dark around, so I can't see my fingers. Everyone is tired and hungry. I don't know whose idea it was: it's the ripe season of Podocarpus, and there is firewood (chái) on board, so you can steal some to cook.

Everyone agreed, and little Lu Xun agreed happily. Everyone immediately put the boat on the shore. The fields on the shore are dark and shiny, and there are strong Podocarpus everywhere. A little friend shouted, "Afa, this is your house, and this is my father-in-law's house on June 1st. Which side do we steal? "

Everyone jumped ashore, and little Lu Xun followed. Afa jumped up and said, "Let me see!" As soon as he touched the pod, he shouted, "Whoever steals from our family can grow up our beans!" " "So, everyone set out at once, and in Afa's bean field, everyone picked a handful. On June 1 ST, I went back to my father-in-law's bean field, and everyone stole another bunch.

Back on the boat, the older one made a fire, and the younger Lu Xun peeled beans with his younger friends. After a while, the beans are ripe. Wow, a whiff of bean smells straight at the nose. It smells really good! Little Lu Xun and everyone scrambled to finish the beans, wiped his mouth, touched his stomach and rocked home!

Chapter five: Lu Xun's childhood story.

When Lu Xun is studying, he should do something for his family, especially for his father's illness. Once, I was scolded by my teacher for being late for school because I did too much housework. He used a knife to carve the word "morning" in the lower right corner of the desk to motivate himself. Since then, he has never been late again.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun