Answers to Zhao Huang’s Classical Chinese Reading

1. "Zhao Huang, Zi Tingshi Reading Answers and Translation" The original text and translation of the ancient poem

Author: Read the following classical Chinese text and complete questions 5-8.

Zhao Huang, courtesy name Tingshi. A young man who served as an official from his father, fell into a river and survived.

A little while later, on the road, I found some gold left behind and returned it all to its owner. He became a Jinshi in the third year of Hongzhi's reign and was appointed as the head of the Ministry of Industry.

He became the prefect of Jinan. A cunning official dances with literature, and he becomes a beetle over time.

Huang chose to teach the people the laws and regulations, and more than twenty people who were able to learn them would replace them with officials. The common people of the Han Dynasty ① The pastures have been registered with officials for a long time and they have recruited people as tenants.

Prince De’s palace begged for it, and Huang returned it to the people. After seven years of reading, he achieved great achievements.

In the early days of Zhengde, he was promoted to the Prime Minister of Shuntian Prefecture. Before he was promoted to the throne, Liu Jin was evil and appointed governor Zhu Qinshi. He was arrested and ordered to jail and expelled. Jin Zhu was reinstated.

Moved to the right as censor of Qiandu and governor of Xuanfu. Looking for adjustments to Shandong.

Hundreds of miles of riverbank land were given to the refugees to cultivate and their rents were exempted. The monks begged for food for their fasting, and the emperor agreed, and Huang fought hard to avoid it.

Qufu was destroyed by thieves, and the Queli Forest Temple was in the wilderness. Huang asked him to move to Queli County and follow him. He was promoted to the right minister of the Ministry of Industry and Prime Minister He Dao.

Reform the border police as the auxiliary military equipment. When the matter is decided, he is ordered to revitalize all the palaces in Shuntian and assist in ministerial affairs.

Shizong ascended the throne and became Zuo Shilang, taking charge of the affairs of the ministry. The eunuchs were given funeral expenses and the price of materials for the imperial supervision, and the price of iron bricks collected by the Ge Neifu Wine and Vinegar Noodle Bureau was a huge amount of 10,000 yuan every year.

In the first year of Jiajing's reign, he was promoted to minister. Liu Jin founded the Xuanming Palace, squandering hundreds of thousands of money, Jin died, and the traitor dedicated it to the imperial palace.

The emperor ascended the throne and reprimanded the people, and the decree ③ remained the same. Huang Yan issued the edict for several months and then suddenly updated it, which showed that the world did not believe it, so the emperor immediately reported his promise.

The meeting party repaired Renshou and Qingning Palace, but the expense was not enough. Huang Yin asked for the houses and houses in Shijingshan to be sold for use, so that the people would not be burdened, and the emperor could do it.

Chen Wanyan, the late father of Zhaoying, estimated the work to be worth 600,000 yuan, so he kept it. Wan Yan complained to the emperor, and two of them, the doctor and the outsider, were sent to prison.

Huang said: "The two ministers have nothing to do with each other, so I am begging for sin." The emperor did not listen.

Later, when help came one after another, I felt uneasy and asked for a loan again. The two were released and their wages were greatly reduced.

The imperial edict was issued to build the Jade Palace and the Jingfu and Anxi Palaces. Huang asked Xu to discuss the matter before the Renshou Palace was completed, but the emperor refused. After a while, he applied for help because of the disaster, and the emperor followed it and stopped the service of benevolence and longevity.

Huang was the minister for six years, in the early days of the emperor's administration, and he was keen to make critical decisions. The middle-ranking officials did not dare to interfere, so he was promoted to his post. Afterwards, the opinions continued to persist, and many people in power were jealous, and the emperor's intentions were also lost.

Huang Su is as famous as Qin and Jin. He studied and studied since then and became an official together with Jin. The court officials begged to stay, but they were not allowed to stay. Chiyi gave her husband a story like a story.

Huang has a clear plan and is wise and considerate. If something goes wrong, others will look at each other in shock, and Huang will take action immediately.

Now that he has gone, people are vying to recommend him. In the eleventh year, he was summoned back to his old position, but he was not promoted to death.

As a gift to the crown prince, he was given the posthumous title Zhuang Jing. (Excerpt from "History of the Ming Dynasty·Zhao Huang Biography") [Note] ① Han commoner: refers to the Han king Zhu Gaozhao who was demoted to a commoner due to rebellion.

②Kisuke: a place near the capital. ③ Central edict: A personal order issued by the emperor from the palace.

5. Regarding the interpretation of the braille in the following sentences, the incorrect one is (3 points) A. The Han common people’s pastures have been registered in the official register for a long time: registration B. The governor Zhu Qinshi sat: Because... was implicated C. Chen Wanyan, the father of the imperial edict, was in the first place: the mansion D. The middle official did not dare to offend, so he had to be promoted to his position: recommended 6. Among the following sentences, they all express Zhao Huang's concern for people's livelihood. Yes (3 points) ① If you get any gold left on the road, return it to its owner ② Prince De’s palace will beg for it, and Huang will reclaim the people But suddenly it was updated, showing that the world did not believe it. ⑤ Huang asked for the houses in Shijingshan and sold them for use. ⑥ The two ministers had nothing to do with them, so they begged the guilty minister A.①②⑤ B.①④⑥ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑥7. The following are the relevant contents of the original text. Summarize and analyze, the incorrect one is (3 points) A. Zhao Huang has outstanding achievements in governing government affairs. When he was in Jinan, he was not afraid of powerful people and kept the pasture land rented by farmers.

B. Zhao Huang conscientiously fulfills his duties. When he served as Zuo Shilang, he was able to boldly reduce the expenses of the inner court and reduce the cost of royal projects.

C. Zhao Huang did not listen to the opinions of the court ministers and still resigned. However, the court continued to supply him with carriages and horses as usual. D. Zhao Huang is talented. When others are watching and surprised by complicated events, he can immediately find ways to deal with them.

8. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into modern Chinese. (10 points) (1) The edict was issued for several months and then suddenly updated, showing that the world did not believe it, and the emperor immediately reported the promise.

(3 points) (2) Later, when help came one after another, I felt uneasy and asked for a loan again. (4 points) (3) There is endless persistence in the later opinions, many people are jealous of the powers, and the emperor's will is also unclear.

(3 points). 2. Answers to the classical Chinese reading of the biography of Zheng Jun

The original text of the biography of Zheng Jun in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty Zheng Jun was named Zhongyu, and he was a native of Rencheng, Dongping.

Young people like porn and old books. My brother is a county official, and he is very popular with rituals. He refuses to listen to his advice.

That is to say, he left his job as a servant. When he was more than a year old, he got money and silk and gave it to his brother. Said: "Everything can be recovered, but if you sit for an official, you will give it up for life."

My brother felt his words, so he became honest. They all love justice, raise widows and orphans, and are kind and courteous.

It is often called the sick family court, and should not be summoned by the state or county. The county general's desire will be followed, so the county magistrate will trick the general to reach the gate. Once he arrives, he will not surrender.

They all went to Puyang as guests. In the third year of the founding of the People's Republic of China, Situ Bao Yu proposed it. Later, he bluntly stated that he was not successful.

Six years, bus characteristics. Then he moved to Shangshu and received many loyal suggestions, which Suzong respected.

Later, he begged for his bones due to his illness, paid homage to Yilang, and returned home. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes and hats. In the first year of Yuanhe, he issued an edict to Lujiang Prefect and Dongping Prime Minister, saying: "I have appointed Master Zheng Jun to be responsible for maintaining poverty, to be respectful and thrifty, to keep secrets beforehand, to become an official due to illness, to be good and honest, and to have yellow hair."

Mao Yi, the commander of Anyi County, behaved in an obedient and respectful manner, and his conduct was pure and honest, and Dongzhou was praised for his benevolence. , Yigu each has a thousand dendrobium, and in August, the chief official often gives sheep wine to show his extraordinary deeds."

The next year, the emperor visited Rencheng in the East, and was lucky enough to give him a gift. He spent his whole life, so he was known as "Shang Shu in White" at that time. In Yongyuanzhong, he died at home.

The Book of the Later Han·Zheng Junzhuan Translation Zheng Jun was named Zhongyu and was a native of Rencheng, Dongping. When I was young, I loved Huang Lao's books.

My brother is a county official and accepts many gifts from others. Zheng Jun tried to stop him many times, but he refused to listen. Zheng Jun left his job and worked for others. After more than a year, he got money and silk and returned it to his brother.

Said: "When things are used up, you can get them again. If you commit crimes for officials, your whole life will be over." My brother was grateful for his words, and he became honest and honest in the future.

Zheng Junhao has a good sense of responsibility and takes care of his widowed sister-in-law and orphans. He is kind and courteous. It is often said that he is staying at home due to illness and should not be called up by the state or county.

The county governor insisted on his going, so the county magistrate falsely claimed that he would come to his home. Zheng Jun went to the county governor's house immediately, but the county government still failed to make him surrender. Zheng Jun then hid in Puyang as a guest.

In the third year of Jianchu (78), Situ Baoyu recruited him, but he later admitted that he had not arrived. In the sixth year of his reign, the emperor moved to the minister's office and gave him many loyal words of advice. Suzong respected him very much.

Later, he asked to retire because of his illness. He became Yilang and returned home. Because he was seriously ill, the emperor gave him clothes. In the first year of Yuanhe (84 years), an edict was written to Lujiang Prefect and Dongping Prime Minister: "Yi Lang Zheng Jun, Xiu Xiu An Poverty, be respectful and frugal, keep secrets beforehand, retire due to illness, be good and chaste, and have no yellow hair." Lazy.

He also went to Anyi to order Mao Yi, who acted humbly, resigned from the disease, and had a pure style. "Shangshu" does not say that "recognizing those who have great virtues is good governance."

It is appropriate to give Zheng Jun and Mao Yigu each a thousand dendrobium, and often give condolences to the chief official in August, and give sheep wine to show this unusual behavior. "In the second year, the emperor visited Rencheng in the east. He personally visited Zheng Jun's home and ordered him to be granted a salary to the minister for the rest of his life, so people at that time called him "the minister in white clothes".

Yongyuanzhong died at home.

3. Answers to Zheng Bao’s Classical Chinese Reading 2014

Zheng Wei (not Bao)

Liu Zhanzhixian②, a poor scholar. When he was about ten years old, he was in charge of writing inkstones around Zheng Wei. In the 18th and 19th years, as the censor, he visited Shangshan Mountain in Jingbu and rested in the horse pavilion, overlooking the mountains and rivers. It's raining at the time, the rocks are beautiful, and the springs and rocks are very good. After sitting for a long time, he started walking five or six miles. He said: "I can't recite this summary of victory, so why not be late?" But he returned to the pavilion and wanted to write a poem. Gu Jianyijue, dye Han is still wet. I was amazed at how good it was. At that time, there were no travelers around in the north or south, but Liu Jing was walking two or three miles behind. Gong Xi said, "Isn't that true?" Jing Bai said, "It turns out that the imperial servants chanted and praised me, and there were often allusions to it." He took the blame and worshiped again. The public consultation left after a long time. When Bi returned to Jingque, his disciples Han and Han came down and said: "Liu Jing will be a genius in the future, and his literature will be extraordinary. From now on, I can stay in the academy with you, sleep, eat, and drink, and everything will be the same as ours. I He no longer gave instructions." By the third year of his writing, all the articles he had written were excellent in rhetoric and reasoning. If he becomes famous again, he will be summoned to study in Pifa Temple and be promoted to the provincial level.

Liu Zhan's father was a poor scholar. When he was more than ten years old, he managed pens, inks, inkstones and other study supplies beside Zheng Jinyin. When he was eighteen or nineteen years old, Zheng Jin became the censor and went to Shangshan in Jingbu for inspection. During the tour, he rested in a pavilion and overlooked the mountains and rivers. It had just rained and the sky was clear. The mountains were beautiful and the rocks were beautiful. The springs and rocks were particularly beautiful. Zheng Jin, who had been sitting for a long time, got up and walked five or six miles and said, "It's such a beautiful scenery, but I haven't written a poem. What does it matter if I watch it until it gets dark?" So he returned to the pavilion and wanted to inscribe a poem on it. poetry. He suddenly discovered that a quatrain had been inscribed on the pavilion, and the ink had not yet dried. Zheng Jinyin was surprised by how well this poem was written. At that time, there were no pedestrians in the north or south direction. The people accompanying him said to Zheng Jinyin, "Only Liu Jing was two or three miles behind." Zheng Jinyin joked with Liu Jing, "Did you ask the question?" Liu Jing bowed and said, "Really It was because I saw you enjoying the scenery that I became interested in it, so I specially composed this poem and inscribed it on it." After saying this, he bowed to himself. Zheng Jin left after praising him for a long time. After returning to the capital during this inspection, Zheng Jinyin said to his descendants Zheng Han, Zheng Han and others: "Liu Jing will be a talent in the future, and he will definitely have superhuman achievements in literature. From now on, let him come to the college with you and stay in the hotel." The standard of eating is no different from yours. I will no longer treat him as a servant." Three years later, Liu Jing's articles were very beautiful and he was admitted to the imperial examination. Zheng Jin recommended him to become the provincial Qing-level scholar of Pifa Temple. The son born to Liu Jing was Liu Zhan. He later took the imperial examination and was admitted, and finally became the prime minister. 4. Classical Chinese: Answers to the reading of "Cui Shu"

Short answer question:

What requirements did overseas businessmen make of Cui Shu?

Why did Cui Shu put the pearl in the coffin?

Why did the official come to Haozhou to hunt Cui Shu?

Why did the governor of Bianjing want to appoint Cui Shu as an assistant in the official office?

Multiple-choice question:

Choose one of the underlined words in the following sentences that has the same meaning and usage as "See" in "The Lord of the Lotus sees care, but the foreign barbarians see Hu"

A. If you see the record, I hope you will come soon

B. If you are trustworthy, you will be doubted, if you are loyal, you will be slandered

C. But the state is dangerous. , layer upon layer of misunderstandings, unparalleled in the world

D. The city of Qin may not be available, just seen

The meanings and usages of the underlined words in the following sets of sentences are different. One of them is

A. I lived in Bian for half a year, and together with Haijia, I controlled all the salt and iron interests in the world to exclude the wealthy merchants.

B. It is the most precious treasure. There will be no one who dares to serve the king. I am willing to go to the wall for envoys.

C. Now that I can't bear the illness, the people of the country have a generous funeral. Love people, respect the virtuous and value the wise

D. Wait for no one, put them in a coffin to be a pleasant surprise, put them in a cage

Choose the dotted words in the following sentences that match " The word "suo" in "where the beads are found" has the same usage and meaning.

A. Wu Guang was ordered to go to Cong Temple next time

B. The witch was an old woman. , already seventy years old.

From the place where the disciples are ten people

C. If you don’t go quickly now, you may be caught first

D. After all the rest of you have come, you will not be as good as a good traveler

Among the following sentences, the punctuated word is the same as the usage of the word "qi" in "Bian Shuai Wang Yanmo Qiqijie"

A. The success is due to the small, and the inferior is bad

B. Burn the words of hundreds of families and use stupid Guizhou heads

C. Zhi Dan uses Jing Qing as a plan to quickly cause disaster

D. Cut off his integrity and nourish him Side article

The most appropriate summary of the main purpose of this article is A. Cui Shu is happy with poverty and lives his own way

B. Cui Shu keeps his promise and is self-disciplined and law-abiding

C. Cui Shu values ??righteousness over profit, and has noble moral character

D. Cui Shu is generous with money and jade, and has noble aspirations. Multiple-choice question:

A

B D

A

C

Translation:

Cui Shu was promoted to Jinshi and stayed in Bianjing for half a year, living there with a merchant. The businessman was seriously ill. He said to Cui Shu: "Thank you for taking care of me and not looking down on me because I am a foreigner. Now it seems that my illness will not be cured. We foreigners attach great importance to burial. If I die, can you bury me?" Cui Shu agreed to his request. (At this time) the merchant said: I have a pearl worth ten thousand coins. If you get it, you will dare to trample on it even if it is boiling water or blazing fire. It is the most precious treasure among treasures. Please allow me to take the liberty of giving it to you. Cui Shu accepted the pearl and said (in his heart): "I am just a Jinshi who travels between states to support myself. How can I suddenly collect such a strange treasure?" "When there was no one around, Cui Shu put the orb in the coffin and buried it together with the merchant's body in the field.

A year later, Cui Shu traveled to Haozhou and heard that there was a foreigner. The tribe came from the south to look for her dead husband and inquire about the whereabouts of the orb. They reported to the government that the orb must have been possessed by Cui Shu, a scholar at that time, so the government sent people to Haozhou to hunt down Cui Shu. : “If the tomb is not dug by grave robbers, the orb will definitely not fall into the hands of others. "So he opened the coffin and got the orb.

Wang Yanmo, the governor of Bianjing, was surprised by Cui Shu's noble integrity and wanted him to be an assistant in the official office, but Cui Shu disagreed. He took the imperial examination the next year. Cui Shu was admitted in the examination, and ultimately had the power to select scribes, and had a reputation for being an honest official. 5. Reading and answers to the classical Chinese text "Tang Lin Treats People with Tolerance"

Old Tang Dynasty

Tang Lin, a native of Jingzhao Chang'an, was a grandson of Zhou Dynasty. He first moved to Guanzhong from Beihai. At the end of Emperor Kai's reign, he became the concubine of Zuo. The order's name... came out to Wan Quancheng. There were ten people in prison in the county. It was raining at the end of spring. Lin Bai ordered them to come out. Lin said, "If you have any doubts, please take care of yourself." crime. "Ling Yin asked for leave, and when he called the prisoners, he was told to go home and farm, and he made an appointment with them, and he was ordered to return to his home. The prisoners were all grateful for the loan, and when the time came, they gathered in prison. Lin Yin was well-known.

Moved again Serving as the censor, he was sent to the outside of the ridge. According to Li Daoyan, the governor of Jiaozhou, he was transferred to Huangmen Shilang and became the official of Yinqingguanglu. When waiting for something, he wanted to mourn and asked the boy to go home to get the white shirt. The boy mistakenly took the remaining clothes and did not dare to go in. When he saw it, the messenger said, "Today's anger is not good, it is not appropriate to cry, so I asked him to get the white shirt." , and stop it. "I also tasted that someone lost control of the medicine, and Qian knew the reason. He said, "It's dark and it's not suitable to take medicine. It's better to throw it away." "He didn't even mention his fault, but he was so forgiving.

After Emperor Gaozong came to the throne, he inspected the school and became the Minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. In that year, he moved to Dali. When Emperor Gaozong saw the number of prisoners in prison, he issued an edict. After announcing the decree, the emperor said happily, "I used to be in the East Palace, and your Majesty has been serving me. I have inherited the great position, and your Majesty lives in a nearby position. In order to honor each other in the past, I give you this post." However, the most important thing for the country lies in the criminal law. If the law is urgent, people will be disabled, and if the law is lenient, people will be punished. If the law is compromised, it is my intention. "Gaozong also tried to personally record prisoners on death row. Those who were judged by the former ministers cried out that they were wronged, but those who came to the prison were speechless.

The emperor asked strangely about the situation, and the prisoner said: "The crime was actually committed by himself. Tang Qing judged that it was not an injustice, so he was displeased." The emperor sighed for a long time and said: "This is not what the prisoner should do!"

In the first year of Yonghui, he was the imperial censor. Next year,... look for the ministers of the Ministry of Justice, add Jin Ziguanglu, and review the three ministers of the Ministry of War, Duzhi, and the Ministry of Personnel. In the fourth year of Xianqing's reign, he was demoted to Chaozhou governor and died at the age of sixty.

(Excerpted from "Old Tang Book·Tang Lin Zhuan" 6. Reading answers to the classical Chinese text "Han Hao Chong"

Original text:

There is a bird in Mount Wutai, named Han It has four legs and fleshy wings. Its excrement is five spirit fats. When the heat is high, it sings: "Phoenix is ??not as good as me!" When it is cold in the middle of winter, its feathers fall off and it becomes as dull as a phoenix's chick. , then he cried to himself: "It's easy to get by!" (Yuan Dynasty Tao Zongyi's "Zhuigeng Lu")

Translation: There is a kind of bird on Mount Wutai called Hanhao Chong. It has four legs and a pair of flesh. It has wings, but it can't fly. Its feces are the "Wulingzhi" used to remove blood stasis in ancient times. It is wearing a brightly colored sweater in the middle of the summer, so it shouts happily: "The Phoenix can't compare." "Me!" In the severe cold of winter, his feathers fell off and he looked as ugly as a young bird, so he shouted to himself: "I can live like this if I can."

Meaning: This is. The fable warns people that those who don’t know the heights of the world are either blindly optimistic about themselves as teachers; when they hit a wall, they lack confidence in themselves and are blindly pessimistic. 7. Extracurricular classical Chinese reading and answers: Zhuge Ke got the donkey and the answers

Translation and annotations are for reference only:)

Zhuge Ke’s courtesy name is Yuan Xun. He is Zhuge Liang’s elder brother, the eldest son of Zhuge Jin. Zhuge Ke's father, Zhuge Jin, had a long and narrow face like a donkey's. One day, Sun Quan gathered the ministers and asked them to bring in a donkey. He wrote Zhuge Ziyu on a piece of paper and put it on the donkey's face. Zhuge Ke knelt down and said, "I beg the king to let me add two characters with the pen." Sun Quan obeyed him and gave him the pen. Zhuge Ke went on to write: "The donkey." Everyone present laughed. So Sun Quan gave the donkey to Zhuge Ke.

Brief analysis

This is a historical story in classical Chinese. It tells the story of how Zhuge Ke used his ingenuity to turn his father's embarrassment into safety. The writing technique of side foiling is used to highlight Zhuge Ke's intelligence from the side. It can be seen that Zhuge Ke is a quick-thinking, good at coping, smart and witty person.

Enlightenment

This story tells us a truth: when we encounter difficulties, don’t face them upset and angrily. If you change a method or method, you will find something you want. Unexpected results.

Explanation of the word

1. Jin: refers to Zhuge Jin, courtesy name Ziyu, the brother of Zhuge Liang and the father of Zhuge Ke

2. The face looks like a donkey: It means a long and narrow face like a donkey's face.

3. Hui: gather, meet.

4. Question: write, inscribe.

5. Listen: listen.

6. Lift: all.

7. To: Equivalent to "hold, take, general"

8. Make: let.

9. Benefit: Increase.

10. Cause: So.

11. With: Give.

12. Benefit: In this article, it refers to increase but also to benefit.

13. Lift: All.

14. Sitting: Same as "seat". 8. Wang Gongchen's classical Chinese reading answers

Translation for reference: Wang Gongchen, The courtesy name is Junkui, a native of Xianping, Kaifeng.

His original name was Gongshou. When he was nineteen years old, he got the first place in Jinshi. Renzong gave him the name "Gongchen". He served as general magistrate of Huaizhou and Zhixianyuan. He successively served as magistrate of salt and iron, Xiu Shizhu and Zhizhigao.

In the first year of Qingli (1041), he became a bachelor of Hanlin. Khitan envoy Liu Liufu once said to Jia Changchao: "What danger is there in a boundary river? You can cross it in a small boat, and the soldiers can fill it up by throwing down their whips."

Alternatively, dig out the river bank, make 100,000 bags filled with sand and place them upstream, and the road can be opened at any time. " Renzong discussed this issue with Gongchen, and Gongchen said, "In war, there is always a conspiracy.

If the other party can indeed do this, he should not tell us. This must be a lie. Setting up dangerous obstacles to defend the country is what our ancestors did, and our ancestors used dangerous terrain to defend themselves against enemies. "

Soon after, the Khitan sent Liu Liufu to ask the Song Dynasty to cede the ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of being unreasonable and unreasonable in attacking Yan. The whole court did not know how to respond.

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Gongchen said: "When the king's army conquered Hedong, the Khitan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shiling Pass to support the rebels in Hedong. Taizong was angry, so he returned to attack the Khitans. How could he say it was unreasonable? So he wrote back and said: "First there was the battle at Shiling Pass, and then there was the battle at Jimen." "

After the Khitan received the answer, they resumed their reconciliation. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Gongchen was not familiar with history, it would be really difficult to answer. "

Gongchen also acted as the prefect of Kaifeng and was appointed as the censor Zhongcheng. Xia Song became the privy envoy. Gongchen said: "When Xia Song was in charge of the western frontier affairs, he made no achievements and returned without success.

Now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in the country, how can he set an example for the world? "So he argued with the emperor face to face, and the words were fierce. The emperor didn't think about it, and stood up suddenly. Gongchen stepped forward and held the corner of his clothes.

The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song resigned. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Qingzhou violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guoshou. I'm afraid all the border ministers will be like him in the future.

Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, so he asked for leave to go home and asked for demotion.

So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Gongchen to continue to be responsible for his original work. When Gongchen met with the emperor, the emperor said, " : You staff officers, just express your opinions. Don't think that the court's failure to adopt one of your suggestions means that it is suppressing you, so you can leave your job easily to gain fame.

From now on, if you think you should say something, just say it as much as possible and don't avoid it. "Seng Shaozong deceived the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. The residents of the capital rushed to throw gold into the furnace, and the harem also provided money to help him.

Gongchen said: "We have sent troops to garrison in the west for many years, but we will Spending money on things that should not be used will shake the morale of the military and cause resentment among the people. "The emperor ordered a ban on this activity by Seng Shaozong.

Su Shunqin entertained guests when he entered the memorial hall. Wang Yirou was drunk and composed "Aoge". Gongchen persuaded Su's subordinates Yu Zhouxun and Liu Yuanyu to report As a result, Su and Wang were banished to distant places, and everyone who was having the banquet was expelled to other places.

The ruling ministers at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They made many reforms to traditional rules and regulations. Gongchen's friends felt uneasy. Both Shunqin and Yirou were recommended by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin was Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Gongchen took this opportunity to overthrow these people. Public opinion at that time looked down on Gongchen.

Later, as a Hanlin scholar, he acted as the third envoy. Because Zheng Xu, a wealthy man, was improperly elected, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhengzhou, and he was moved to Chan, Ying, and Bingzhou.

After returning a few years later, he served as a bachelor and served as an attendant. The emperor kept the Taixuan Jing and the yarrow for divination in Yiying Pavilion, and said to Gongchen, "I often study these."

Do you also know this? Gongchen responded and said: "I hope your majesty will pay attention to the Confucian classics "Six Classics", and then use the historical books that record the rise and fall of the past dynasties as a supplement. These miscellaneous books are not enough for learning." "In the third year of Zhihe (1056), he was re-appointed as the third envoy.

He was sent to the Khitan as an envoy and met with the Khitan master in Hun Tongjiang to have a banquet and fish together. Every time the Khitan master caught a fish, he would definitely give it to the Khitan master. Gongchen poured wine and played the pipa himself to help him enjoy the wine.

He then said to the prime minister: "This is the young champion of the Southern Dynasty. He has been admitted to the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, so I want to treat him particularly favorably."

"After returning, the censor Zhao Bian thought that his behavior was not in line with etiquette." If the Khitan envoys use this as an example to ask us in the future, how can we refuse? "Li Zhang, the transfer judge of Hunan, and Ren Zhuan, the magistrate of Tanzhou, forcibly bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. After their crimes were exposed, they were arrested. Gongchen bribed all the jewelry to the harem, and Zhao Bian also impeached the matter.

After being appointed as the envoy of the North Academy of Xuanhui, Zhao Bian said: "The position of Xuanhui was originally given to people with meritorious service. Only the former ministers in power and the Jiedushi can obtain this position. How can Gongchen insult him? What about this position? " So he was asked to know the Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Palace, and he was in charge of Taizhou, Dingzhou, and Damingfu in Henan. He was an official and was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of Personnel. After Shenzong came to the throne, Gongchen should be transferred to Pushe according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thought Pu She was a prime minister and should not be ranked according to seniority. He was only appointed as Prince Shaobao.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he was called back to serve as the envoy of the Beiyuan. , hated that he was always against him, and took advantage of the two prime ministers' troubles to drive him to take charge of Yingtian Mansion.

In the eighth year (1075), he entered the court to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhongtai Yi Palace. (1078), he was transferred to Nanyuan Envoy, and was given the title of Jinfang Tuandai.

He was once again appointed as the Military Envoy of Wu'an Army. The people were disciplined and the ban was harsh and impatient, and the people were often forced to become bandits.

The county officials concealed these situations and did not dare to report them. Gongchen resolutely wrote a letter to accuse the people of the abuses: "It is not only the material interests of the people that are greatly affected." Damage, and delaying their farming time, is using the law to force them to commit crimes.

The signs of their gradual evolution into big thieves can already be seen. Even if all these measures cannot be abolished, the poorest and least able-bodied people should be spared from harm and the situation should be eased. "

Those in power accused Gongchen of resisting the new law. Gongchen replied: "This is an old minister who is serving his country with all his loyalty. "The music continued continuously.

The emperor woke up, so the fifth-class households were protected from harm. Zhezong ascended the throne, moved to Zhangde Jiedu, and was granted the title of Grand Master of the School.

This He died at the age of seventy-four and was given the posthumous title of "Yi Ke" by Kaifu Yitong. 9. Classical Chinese: Entering the city with a pole Read the answer

There is a person from Lu who holds a long pole and enters the city gate. If you hold it vertically at first, you can't get in. If you hold it horizontally, you can't get in. Then an old father came and said, "I am not a saint, but I have seen many things, so why not cut it in with a saw?" "So he cut it off accordingly.

1. Explanation of word meaning

Zhi (hold, hold) Zhi (pronoun, it, for a long pole) to (come) Jie (cut off)

2. Sentence translation

If you hold it upright at first, you can't get in. If you hold it horizontally, you can't get in. Translation: If you hold it upright at first, you can't get in. Even if you hold it sideways, you can't enter the city gate. I really can't think of a way.

Why not use a saw to cut it in the middle? Translation: Why not use a saw to cut the long pole in the middle and enter the city? Where is the door?

3. Moral

This story tells us:

(1) Some things, even if they are not impossible to solve, are not solved perfectly. .

(2) Sometimes, seemingly unsolvable problems can actually be solved by dividing and conquering, that is, turning big problems into small ones. In today’s terms, the old method is very good. Evenly divided into sections.

(3), although this is a joke, this joke tells people a truth: Thinking should be flexible and not one-sided and stubborn. 10. Classical Chinese reading questions and answers

1 The baits are the same but the gains and losses are different. I tried walking in the Heng River. Two men were fishing by dividing the rocks. The first one caught the most fish and it was easy to get them. The bait is the same and the water for fishing is the same, so why are the gains and losses different?" A said: "When I went down to fish, I knew I was there but I didn't know there was a fish. My eyes didn't blink, my spirit didn't change, and the fish / Forget it / is for me, so / it is easy to get.

"Zi's mind is about fish, his eyes are about fish, and if the gods change, the fish will disappear, and he will be ridiculed for his gains." Yi followed his instructions and took several fish in a row.

I sighed and said: "Purpose Alas! The meaning is the Tao. ” 2. What are the conditions that make A and B fishing the same? ---- The same bait but different results --- (A) When we go fishing, we know that I am there but not the fish. Our eyes do not blink and our minds do not change. , the fish forgets that it is me, so it is easy to take.

(B) The son means the fish, the eye is the fish, and if the spirit changes, the fish will die, and it will be ridiculed." 3. The purpose of the sentence at the end of the article is to show the intention (highlight the theme). 4. Please use concise language to draw portraits of old men A and B.

Old Man A: When fishing, I feel calm with my eyes slightly closed and my expression calm, so that the fish cannot see the old man’s intentions clearly and take the bait. Old Man B: Focus on catching fish, stare at the fish with eyes, look concerned about the fish, and make the fish aware of it.

So the fish ran away. , 5 After reading this short story, you realize the truth: If you want to succeed in doing things, don't rush for quick success.

Be relaxed and at ease.