Zhuge Liang (18 1-234), a native of Yang Du (now yinan county, Shandong Province), was an important official in Shu and Han Dynasties during the Three Kingdoms period, a famous politician and strategist in China history, and a representative of loyal ministers and sages in China traditional culture. Because of its early nickname, it is also called "Wolong" or "Long Fu". Life [Editor] Zhuge Liang's father died young, and Zhuge Liang and his brother Zhuge Jun were raised by his uncle Zhuge Xuan. Later, the court elected Zhu Hao to replace Zhuge Xuan, and Zhuge Xuan had an old friendship with Jingzhou Liu Mubiao, so he took Zhuge Liang with him. After Zhuge Xuan's death, Zhuge Liang and his younger brother worked as farmers in Longzhong, Nanyang. The songs that Liang often reads often compare himself with Guan Zhong and Guan Zhong. People didn't agree with him at that time. Only friends Xu Shu, Cui, Shi Tao believe in his talent. Make friends with Jingzhou celebrities such as Pang Degong and Huang. Huang once said to Zhuge Liang: "Wen Jun chooses his wife; Ugly girls with yellow heads and blackheads, but they are all worthy of matching. [1] "Zhuge Liang promised to marry her at once. At that time, people played it as a joke, and there was even a proverb in the village: "Don't choose a wife for Kong Ming, you will get an ugly girl." [Editor] Liu Bei in Longzhong was attached to Liu Biao and stationed in a new field. Later, when I went to Si Mahui, I heard him say, "Do Confucian scholars and laymen know current events? People who know the times care about Jie Jun. There are Long Fu and Feng Chu. [2] "Later, he was recommended by Xu Shu and wanted to be introduced by Xu Shu, but Xu Shu said," You can meet this person, but you can't compromise. The general should have left for nothing. [3] "Liu Bei personally visited Zhuge Liang three times (known as" three visits to the cottage "in history). Liu Bei told others to avoid it and asked Zhuge Liang, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitors drag out an ignoble existence, and your master is covered with dust. Loneliness, I want to believe that righteousness is above the world, and my wisdom is short-lived, so I use it wildly. As for today. However, the ambition is still not over. Do you think the plan will be safe? [4] "Zhuge Liang then told him the plan of three-point world, and analyzed the situation that Cao Cao was not desirable and Sun Quan could help; It also expounds that the state grazing of Jing and Yi is cowardly and has opportunities. Only by owning these two States can we win the world. He also told Liu Bei the strategy of attacking the Central Plains. This theory was later called "Longzhong Dui". Upon hearing this, Liu Bei praised Zhuge Liang and advised him to come out of the mountain to help him, so Zhuge Liang embarked on his official career. Liu Bei often talks with him, and the relationship is getting closer and closer. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were greatly displeased. Liu Bei explained to them: "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish. May you say nothing more. [5] "Guan Yu and Zhang Fei stopped complaining. When Zhuge Liang was 27 years old (AD 208), Longzhong became the basic national policy of Liu Bei and Shu Han forces in the following decades. [Editor] It is said that Liu Qi, the son of Liu Biao at that time, was gradually dissatisfied with Liu Qi because of the influence of his stepmother. Liu Qi valued Zhuge Liang very much and asked Zhuge Liang for self-defense several times. However, Zhuge Liang often refused, and Liu Qi forced Zhuge Liang to give him countermeasures by taking the ladder from home at a banquet. Zhuge Liang asked Liu Qi, "Don't you see that Shen Sheng is in danger and Zhong Er is safe outside?" [6] "Liu Qi understood what he meant. Just when Huang Zu was killed by Sun Jun, Liu Qi recommended himself as the prefect of Jiangxia and left Jiangxia. In August 2008, Liu Biao died of illness and his second son, Liu Cong, succeeded to the throne. Hearing the news that Cao Cao was going south, he sent messengers to surrender. After learning the news of Fancheng, Liu Bei led the army and civilians to flee to the south. Cao Jun chased Liu Jun in Changsaka, Dangyang, and Xu Shu's mother was also arrested. Xu Shu had to surrender to Cao Cao. When Liu Bei arrived in Xiakou, Sun Quan sent Lu Su to observe the situation and suggested to Liu Bei to ask Sun Quan for help. Zhuge Liang recommended himself as a lobbyist for Chai Sang and made friends with Lu Su. After arriving in Chaisang, Zhuge Liang met Sun Quan, and first gave Sun Quan two choices by dichotomy: "If you can compete with China with the people of wuyue, it is better to stop fighting with them as soon as possible [7]", and the other choice is to provoke him: "If not, why not put the case in the north?" [8] "Sun Quan asked Zhuge Liang why Liu Bei didn't surrender. Zhuge Liang raised Liu Bei's worth and said that Liu Bei had integrity and would never surrender to show Sun Bei's determination. Sun Quan was furious and vowed not to surrender to Cao Cao, but he was also worried about how many troops Liu Bei still had to fight. Zhuge Liang finally analyzed the situation of the two armies. First, he said that there were 10,000 soldiers in the army and Guan Yu's water army, plus more than 10,000 soldiers in Jiangxia, Liu Qifan. Let's talk about Cao Jun's tiredness from afar. He chased Liu Beishi and rode a light bicycle for more than 300 miles a day and night. It is precisely "a spent force can't cross the road"; Moreover, northerners do not learn water warfare, and Jingzhou people are forced to obey Cao Cao, unconvinced; Finally, Cao's defeat is certain. Sun Quan was very happy, and then he was lobbied by Lu Su and Zhou Yu and decided to unite with Cao. Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and Lu Su were sent to lead 30,000 water troops to fight against Cao Cao. Zhuge Liang returned to Liu Bei with his army. In November, Cao Cao defeated Chibi and returned to the north. (See Battle of Red Cliffs for details) [Editor] After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei pacified the four counties of Jingnan in December, and appointed Zhuge Liang as the military commander, stationed in Lin Xuan, and supervised the three counties of Lingling, Guiyang and Changsha, responsible for adjusting taxes and enriching military assets. 2 1 1 year, Yizhou Pastoral Liu Zhang asked Liu Bei to assist Zhang Lu. Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others guarded Jingzhou. In the following December, Liu Bei broke with Liu Zhang and attacked Chengdu. Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and others went to Shu to help out, leaving Guan Yu in charge of Jingzhou's defense, dividing troops to pacify counties and counties, and forming a capital with Liu Bei. By 2 14, Liu Zhang surrendered and Liu Bei entered Yizhou. Zhuge Liang received 500 Jin of gold, 50 million yuan of silver 1000 Jin, and 0/000 pieces of brocade/kloc-0, and was appointed as a strategist and general, in charge of the general's office. Every time Liu Bei sent troops to attack, Zhuge Liang was responsible for guarding Chengdu and providing Liu Bei with adequate food and clothing. For example, in the battle of Hanzhong, he provided resources for Liu Bei, who suffered repeated defeats. In 220, Cao Pi usurped Han independence. In 22 1 year, the ministers heard the news that Emperor Xian was killed, and advised Liu Bei, who had become the king of Hanzhong, to be the emperor. Liu Bei refused, and Zhuge Liang persuaded Liu Bei with the story of Geng Chun lobbying Liu Xiu to be emperor, so Liu Beicai agreed, and Zhuge Liang was appointed as prime minister, recording history and taking a vacation. In the same year, Zhang Fei died and was later cited as a captain. [Editor] In August, 222, Liu Bei was defeated on the way to recapture Jingzhou in the crusade and retreated to Yongan (see the Battle of Yiling for details? ), Zhuge Liang sighed, it's a pity that Buddhism is dying, otherwise Liu Bei wouldn't have suffered such a great defeat. In February, 223, Liu Bei was seriously ill. He called Zhuge Liang to Yong 'an and entrusted Li Yan to handle the affairs. Liu Bei said to Zhuge Liang, "If you are only ten times stronger than Cao Pi, you will be able to secure the world and eventually achieve great things. If the heir can supplement it, supplement it; If he is incompetent, you can bear it yourself. [9] "Zhuge Liang said with tears:" I dare to exhaust my strength and loyalty, followed by death! Liu Bei wanted Liu Chan and other sons to be Zhuge Liang's father. In April, Liu Bei died, and Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, making Zhuge Liang the marquis of Wuxiang and opening a yamen. Soon, Liu Chan relied on Zhuge Liang to take charge of Yizhou pastoral administration, and Zhuge Liang decided. It turned out that South China took the opportunity to rebel because of Liu Bei's crushing defeat. Zhuge Liang did not send troops because the country had just lost its monarch, but sent Deng Zhi and Kyle to Soochow to repair it. [Editor] In the northern expedition in the spring of 225, Zhuge Liang led the army south. Before he left, Liu Chan gave Zhuge Aliang a gold cymbal and a Song Gai. He advocated one before and one after, with 60 warriors. After Zhuge Liang went deep into the barren land [1 1] to crusade against Lv Yong and Meng Huo, Zhuge Liang accepted Ma Su's suggestion of joining the army and focused on attacking the enemy. Defeat Lv Yong's army first, then capture Meng Huo seven times, and settle the chaos in the world in autumn (see Zhuge Liang's southern expedition for details). The rich resources in the south of Shu and Han provided military services for the country. When Shu became rich, he began to train and prepare for the Northern Expedition. In March 227, Zhuge Liang went to Liu Chan to learn from his example, which showed his heart and sent troops to Mianyang to prepare for the Northern Expedition. In the spring of 228, Zhuge Liang led a great army out of Hanzhong and began the first Northern Expedition. During this period, Wei Jun and China won and lost each other, but most of them failed because of insufficient grain transportation. In 234, during Zhuge Liang's fifth Northern Expedition, he fought against Sima Yi, the general of Wei Dynasty, and was seriously ill. Before he died, he recommended Jiang Wan and Fei Yi as successors. He died in August at the age of 54 and was buried in the tomb of Wuhou, Mianxian County, Dingjun Mountain. (See Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition for details)
Image reference: upload.wikimedia/ * */Mons/Thumb /9/90/ Zhuge Liang _ 0 1180px-Zhuge Liang _ 01Image reference: zh. * */Skins- 1。 Enlarge the clip where Zhuge Fu is in the famous Prime Minister's Temple in a deep pine forest near the Silk City with the steps of coloring the green grass in spring and the birds chirping happily under the leaves. The third call aggravated his state affairs and gave him sincerity for two generations, but before he could conquer, he was dead, and the heroes cried their coats since Zhuge Liang (18 1-234). Born in Langya Yang Du (now yinan county, Shandong Province), he was an important official of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period, a famous politician and strategist in China history, and a representative of loyal ministers and sages in China traditional culture. Because of its early nickname, it is also called "Wolong" or "Long Fu". Ancestor Zhuge Feng, Qiu in Han and Yuan Dynasties. He is famous for his strict law enforcement and straightforward temperament. Father Zhuge Jue, Zhuge Liang's father. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an official of Taishan County. Zhuge Liang died when he was young. Zhuge Xuan, Uncle Zhuge Liang. Originally a satrap, he took refuge in Liu Biao to take care of Zhuge Liang and Zhuge Jun. Brothers and sisters, brother of Zhuge Liang. Yu is an important counselor, and the two brothers are not related by blood in business. Zhuge Liang's younger brother Zhuge Jun. He is an official of Shu Han, and the official is a captain of Changshui. Zhuge Liang has two sisters, one is married to Pang Shanmin, and the other is married to Xiangyang noble Kuai. His wife, Mrs. Huang, is the daughter of celebrity Huang and the niece of Liu Biao, whose folk name is. Zhuge Qiao, a child, turned out to be the second son of his brother Zhu Gejin, and later became Zhuge Liang's adopted son. General Yiwu, an official, died young. Zhuge Zhan, the second son of Zhuge Liang. He has served as commander-in-chief, master servant, commander-in-chief and strategist. And destroy the battle of Shu in Wei? , died in the battle of Fucheng. Zhuge Huai, Zhuge Liang's youngest son. Wang Lan, a famous teacher in the Jin Dynasty, suggested that the court call the descendants of famous ministers in the Han Dynasty to work in Beijing, but Zhuge Huai didn't arrive. After investigation, I learned that I wanted Zhuge Huai to be knighted. He declined politely, saying that he could stand on his own feet and had no talent to make up for it. He is willing to die at home. Emperor Jin agreed to his request. Sun Zhuge, Pan, son of Zhuge Qiao. Because Zhuge Ke was killed and had no children, he returned to Zhu Gejin of Wu. Zhuge Zhan's eldest son, Zhuge Shang. He and his father Zhuge Zhan died in the battle of Fucheng. Zhuge Jing, the second son of Zhuge Zhan. In 264, Zhuge Xian, the son of Zhuge Pan, moved to Hedong and became an official in the Jin Dynasty. According to "Notes on the Reflection of the Three Kingdoms and Pei Songzhi", Zhuge Jin was appointed as imperial edict according to his talents (now Meixian County, Shaanxi Province), and Dan Tao, minister of Jin Dynasty, also praised Zhu Gejin's achievements as imperial edict, which should be promoted. Zhu Gejin's last official went to Jiangzhou for secretariat. Zhuge Zhan's youngest son Zhuge Zhi. According to ancient historical data, there is no record of the whereabouts of Zhuge Liang's descendants. 1992 The genealogy of Zhuge family in Gao Long was discovered in Zhuge Village, Lanxi, Zhejiang. According to records, the descendants of Zhuge Liang have been living in Lanxi, Zhejiang since the Song Dynasty. At present, descendants of Zhuge Liang mainly live in 1 1 villages and towns within 50 kilometers adjacent to Jiande, Lanxi and Longyou. There are more than 8,000 descendants of Zhuge Liang here, mostly the 49th and 50th generations of grandchildren of Zhuge Liang. The descendants of Zhuge Liang have lived in Zhejiang since the14th generation of Sun Zhuge Li and the Five Dynasties of Shou Chang County Magistrate. Shou Chang in the Five Dynasties was now Jiande, Zhejiang. Zhuge Li gave birth to Zhuge Qing, and his descendants began to migrate four times: the descendants of Zhuge's eldest son Yin Cheng moved to Lu Quan Village in the Southern Song Dynasty. Lu Quan Village now belongs to Lanxi City, and there are 569 households in the village 109, including 450 descendants of Zhuge. The descendants of the second son Zhuge Cheng moved from Shou Chang to Shigu Banjiao, which is now shigu village, Lijia Town, Jiande County, Zhejiang Province. Now there are 292 descendants of Zhuge. The descendants of Zhuge, the third son, moved to Gaolong, Zhejiang Province in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the name of Gaolong took the meaning of Zhuge Liang lying in the middle. Gao Long is now Zhuge Town, Lanxi City. The descendants of the fourth son Zhuge Chengtu moved from Shou Chang to Hualong Village, Longyou County, Zhejiang Province. At present, there are 49 families and 230 people in the descendants of Zhuge. The descendants of Zhuge lived in seven villages around Gao Long. In the Ming Dynasty, people began to call Gao Long Zhuge Town, and it has been called until now. Now there are 2500 descendants of Zhuge in Zhuge Town, which is the most concentrated place of descendants of Zhuge and has now become the activity center of descendants of Zhuge. Zhuge Zhen Bao has Zhuge Grand Court and Prime Minister Ancestral Temple, which were built in the Ming Dynasty. Zhuge's genealogy is collected in the treasure house of the great court. This genealogy was revised 15 times, the first time was in the early Southern Song Dynasty, and the last time was 1947. At that time, * * * veteran Chen wrote a preface for the final revision of this genealogy. Now, Zhuge Ziqi, who claims to be the 38th descendant of Zhuge Liang, is modeling [12]. Today, Zhuge's family in Nanyang, Qiyuan's family and Ge's family in South Korea and South Korea are also descendants of Zhuge Liang.
Reference: zh. * * */wiki/% E8 % AB % B8 % E8 % 9 1% 9b % E4 % BA % AE
Zhuge Liang, Zhong Wugong, the hometown of Hanwu, was named Kongming Run Online: ray123 2008-01-3120: 45: 09 Supplement: Langya Yang Du, born in Guanghe for four years, was a captain of Han Dynasty. Early loneliness, from father to brother. That's an old friendship with Jingzhou, and it's also a good one with Yin.
Reference: I
Zhuge Liang, born in Yang Du, Langya, was born in Guanghe for four years. He is also a captain of Han. Early loneliness, from father to brother. That's an old friendship with Jingzhou, and it's also a good one with Yin. Eight feet long, each one is bigger than Guan Zhong and Le Yi. Running online name: bobo852