Money: People who live for 40 years old will be shot if they don't die. 4 1 birthday, Hu Shi wrote an article calling him immortal.

The human mind is the most changeable thing. Being young is one thing, getting old is another. Even sometimes, I just read an unread book and went to a new place, and my thoughts are changing rapidly.

Qian, a modern scholar, has changed from an "old guard" to an admirer of modern culture, and his thoughts have changed greatly.

However, there are still several ironies about the change of money. He has a famous saying that "people should be shot at forty", so he was laughed at.

Qian was born in 1887, a scholarly family in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. The former famous teacher Huang, whose word is Deqian, was born in Wuxing, Zhejiang.

His father, Qian Zhenchang, is only 62 years old, and he is very interested in this old boys. Qian Xuantong is only four years old. Qian Zhenchang personally taught him to stand on the bookshelf and study hard the day before yesterday.

Like most children from cultural families at that time, Qian was educated by feudal Confucianism. He emphasized the awe of the imperial court and the monarch, and he also had a deep understanding of Chinese studies. However, Qian's impression of his childhood reading experience is not very good.

In his later years, he often said that his poor legs and feet were due to long study time. He also said that the things he knew by heart at that time were "ghost things" and "fart style".

When Qian was a teenager, there were several revolutionary events in China. In the past, because of the closed environment, Qian Xuantong always maintained respect for the Qing court and the emperor, and he couldn't hide what others said was not good.

However, after 16 years old, Qian saw the word "revolution" in the newspaper many times, read Zou Rong's Revolutionary Army, Zhang Taiyan's books, and other books that he had never been exposed to, and his heart suddenly ignited the idea of anti-Qing, which was out of control.

But for money, his revolutionary idea at this time is the national revolution, and the anti-Qing dynasty is purely because of overcrowding. He wanted to revive Chinese culture, but he didn't really want to overthrow feudal society.

This is the first major change in money thinking. He also cut off his braid and declared his determination to "turn back and tell the emperor nothing". When you run a newspaper with a friend, you should write the date on the cover. He will never write the title of "Guangxu" in the Qing Dynasty.

1906, under the arrangement of Brother Qian, he married Xu and went to Japan to study. During my study abroad, money has changed a lot. In Tokyo, he met Zhang Taiyan who was writing People's Daily at that time. He greatly worships Zhang Taiyan and listens to his literature and phonology.

He even strengthened his determination to destroy the Qing court, and even nicknamed himself "Hanyi", thinking that the cultural system "Han people are all good and must be restored at the same time as the political power."

His deep hatred for the Qing court was finally relieved at 19 1 1. 65438+ 10/0, Wuchang Shouyi, from the clouds everywhere, the Revolution of 1911 broke out, and the feudal monarchy society that lasted for more than 2000 years finally collapsed.

With the demise of the Qing Dynasty, Qian was naturally very excited and thought it was a great opportunity to restore the Han nationality. To this end, he also spent a lot of time, referring to ancient books and your research, and made an ancient costume "Deep Clothes" mentioned in the Book of Rites.

In order to practice and revive the national heritage, he wore a high crown and deep clothes to work.

At that time, revolutionary and innovative ideas were flying all over the sky, and his pedantic behavior naturally only attracted some laughter. Money is not so easy to be knocked down, but he still likes to do retro.

But soon, the second great change of money thought came. Yuan Shikai restored the monarchy and began to respect Confucius and read classics again. So perverse, natural ruin, nearly 30 years old money greatly depressed.

Seeing the past with your own eyes can not only save the country, but also harm the people and the enemy. From then on, Qian realized that everything was moving forward and there was no reason to go backwards. The dream of retro vanished and was replaced by a new concept of anti-antiques.

He is more aware that he is a "victim under the oppression of Ganglun" and is bound to oppose Ganglun and overthrow the feudal viper.

Money began to be active in the New Culture Movement and the Mandarin Movement frequently. He often contributed to the New Youth written by Hu Shi, and after editing, he mobilized Lu Xun to write for the New Youth.

The diary of a madman, the first modern vernacular novel, was written by Qian and mobilized by Lu Xun, which marked that Qian had completely embarked on the road of anti-antiquity. At the same time, he is also rich in academic architecture, and his "Philology and Phonology" is the earliest phonology textbook in domestic universities.

The most famous thing in Qian's life is that he advocated "abolishing Chinese characters" when he participated in the New Culture Movement. Once he has any ideas, it's probably a little extreme.

At that time, many articles were published in New Youth, which strongly advocated vernacular Chinese and new literature. Later, Chinese characters were simply abolished and Roman letters were used instead.

Interestingly, many people were opposed to new literature at that time. As soon as Qian's words came out, these people shifted their positions and cursed money, making the space for new literature bigger. In this way, money is still of great help to the promotion of new literature.

Qian also has a groundbreaking saying: "Anyone over 40 should be shot." However, at the age of forty, he didn't shoot himself.

To this end, when Hu Shi celebrated his 4 1 birthday, he specially wrote a poem "The Death Anniversary of Money" for him: Damn money, why is he still alive? ...

Not only did Qian not die, but he lived to be 52 years old and died suddenly because of a cerebral hemorrhage. It is a pity to hear that a scholar died at the age of 52, but because of his amazing words, many people's thoughts are estimated to be very subtle.

Qian and his wife Xu have deep feelings. Although Xu was an old-fashioned woman who got married when she was young, Qian did not abandon her wife like many literati at that time, but never married a concubine for life.

The husband and wife raised five children together, one of whom was the later famous Qian Sanqiang.

Qian Sanqiang graduated from the Department of Physics in Tsinghua University, and then studied in France, where she studied under Madame Curie's daughter and received her doctorate.

After returning home, Qian Sanqiang applied what he had learned and made great contributions to China's atomic energy cause and the "two bombs and one satellite" program. After his death, he was posthumously awarded the "Two Bombs and One Star Meritorious Medal".

Qian Xuantong and Qian Sanqiang and his son, a culture, a science and technology, have achieved something, and they are really great masters of Chinese studies.

Although thoughts are changeable, in fact, most people will become rigid or decadent when they are stimulated in their old age. However, money can adjust itself after several major ideological changes and re-invest in the cause.

Although jokes are made from time to time because of excessive enthusiasm, it is rare to write a book and argue about language and words.