Peng Yuancai’s classical Chinese translation of eyebrow shaping

1. Peng Yuancai's classical Chinese translator for eyebrow trimming

Peng Yuancai was very surprised when he saw Fan Zhongyan's portrait for the first time, and visited him again. Peng Yuancai stepped forward and said respectfully: "Peng Jiji, a native of Xinchang, is very honored to be able to pay you a visit." After paying homage, he looked at the portrait very carefully and said: A person of high moral standing must have a peculiar figure. So Peng Yuancai looked in the mirror, stroked his beard and said: Fan Zhongyan and I look similar, but we just don't have a few hairs around our ears. When I get older, we should be very similar. Peng Yuancai came to the Taiping Temple in Lushan Mountain and saw the portrait of Di Renjie. His hair on the temples was long enough to cover his eyes. Peng Yuancai went up to pay homage again and praised: "Peng Ji, a Jinshi from the Song Dynasty, has come to pay homage to you." He looked at the portrait carefully again. long time. Then he called the barber and asked him to shave off his eyebrows to make his eyes look like they were covered by sideburns.

The family was surprised and funny to see him like this. Peng Yuancai said angrily: What's so funny? When I saw Fan Zhongyan before, I hated myself for not having hair on my ears. Now when I see Di Renjie, I can no longer stop shaving my eyebrows. What's so funny? It was God's arrangement that there is no hair on my ears. Now I shave my eyebrows, which is all I can do. A gentleman always adapts to God by changing people and things, but my family is laughing at me because of this? Every time I want to imitate the moral principles of the ancients, I don't want others to know. So I feel that the ancients can no longer see me, and it is difficult for me to continue my morality! 2. Classical Chinese translation of "The Eel Saves the Maid"

Original text

Gao Huaizhong, the eel came to the Xiaodong Gate of Yangzhou, killing thousands of eels every day, pitying one of the maids, and stealing them every night Some of the eels in the tank were thrown into the river through the back window. This goes on for years. One day, the noodle shop was burned down, and the maidservant fled in a hurry. She was injured by the fire and trapped by the river. If you sleep deeply at night, your pain will be less than when you wake up, and your injuries will be healed. When he looked at it, he saw mud from the river being applied to the injured area, and there were signs of eels all around, so he knew that the eels he had released were coming to rescue him. Gao Huaizhong felt the difference and stopped working for him. When the pot was removed, there was a hole underneath, and countless eels were placed in it, all of which were thrown into the river.

Translation

Gao Huaizhong sells eel noodles in Xiaodongmen, Yangzhou. He kills thousands of eels every day. There was a maid who felt pity and secretly fished some eels out of the tank every night and threw them into the river through the back window. This happened for several years. One day, a fire broke out in the store. The maid hurriedly escaped and was burned by the fire. She lay tiredly by the river and fell asleep in the middle of the night. When I woke up, I found that not only the pain of the wound had eased, but the burned area had also healed. Looking at the wound, there was mud from the river applied to the wound, and there were traces of eels walking on the ground. Only then did she realize that it was the eel that had been released before that came to save her. Gao Huaizhong was moved by the maid's behavior and stopped working. Remove the boiler, there is a hole underneath, and put all the countless eels in the hole into the river.

Word explanation

(1) Thousands: means to count in thousands, that is, thousands of items. (2) Mercy: mercy. (3) Bi: wait. (4) Industry: Taking... as a career. (5) Maid: maid (5) Zhou: all around. (6) Zhu: of (used as a pronoun and preposition in the text). (7) Bin: side. (8) Xiang: Once upon a time. (9) Strike: cease business. (10) Over the years: several years have passed. (11) Vertical: let go. (12) Beginning: Talent. (13) Sleepy: tired. (14) Maid: maid; this refers to a maid. (15) Yangzhou: Today’s Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province. 3. Xue Tan learned singing

Xue Tan learned singing from Qin Qing. Before he finished learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had finished learning, so he left and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him and bid him farewell on the road outside the city. Qin Qing beat the beat and sang a sad song. The song vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue studying. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home again.

Qing of Qin State said to his friend: "In the past, E of South Korea went to Qi State in the east. There was no food. When she passed Yongmen (the city gate of Qi State), she sold and sang there to beg for food. . Although she left, there was still a lingering sound around Zhongliang (of Yongmen), which kept disappearing for three days. People around her thought she had not left. When she was staying at the inn, the people at the inn insulted her. So E burst into tears, and everyone in the alley was sad and wept. They didn't eat for three days and they hurried to catch her. When she came back, she burst into song again. .

The whole neighborhood, young and old, jumped and clapped their hands and danced happily, unable to restrain themselves and completely forgetting the sadness just now. (The people in the lane) then gave her a lot of money and sent her away. Therefore, the people of Yongmen are still good at singing and performing. They are imitating the singing skills left by E. ” 4. Zhang Pingshan’s classical Chinese translation:

Zhang Pingshan’s classical Chinese translation:

Vernacular translation

Mr. Zhang Pingshan has retired to the mountains and forests, and the leopards live in seclusion in the woods and lakes. He wears clothes made of cloth and shoes made of miscanthus. He is not bound by the outside world and does not worry about worldly things. He usually does not take pleasure in going to places of invitation, nor does he go to government offices to get his paintings. , I must first visit the gentleman's thatched cottage. The gentleman did not express his gratitude. Once, a supervisor tried to get his painting, but the supervisor was angry and wanted to slander him by threatening the law. The husband was waiting there very contentedly. The supervisor didn't know what to do. When he passed by the homes of his relatives and friends, people had laid out paper and ink in advance, and the husband talked and sang with them and drank in great spirits. When he arrives, he will paint a painting. If he is a person with noble aspirations and noble aspirations, he will definitely refuse if he has money to buy it. How can you exchange it with money?" 5. Translation of Luo Shaowei's classical Chinese works

Luo Shaowei was from Guixiang, Weizhou.

His father, Luo Hongxin, whose real name was Luo Zongben, started out as a horse herder and served under the military governor Le Yanzhen. In the last years of Guangqi's reign, Le Yanzhen's son Le Congxun became too arrogant and arrogant. He gathered troops and wanted to destroy Weizhou Yajun.

The Ya army was furious and gathered to attack him. Le Congxun fled and took up residence in Xiangzhou. The Yajun deposed Le Yanzhen and imprisoned him in Longxing Temple. They forced him to become a monk and soon killed him. They recommended Zhao Wenjian of the junior high school to stay in the post.

Previously, Luo Hongxin himself said that he met an old man with a white beard where he lived and said to him: "You will become the owner of a land." I had this dream twice and felt weird in my heart. .

Soon Zhao Wenjian was at odds with the army. The Ya army gathered together and shouted, "Who wants to be the military envoy?" Luo Hongxin immediately responded, "The old man with a white beard told me a long time ago that he can be your governor." "The emperor." In April of the first year of Wende in the Tang Dynasty (888), the Ya army elected Luo Hongxin as a post in Weizhou.

After hearing the news, the imperial court officially awarded him the title of Jieyan. During the Qianning period, Taizu made an urgent attack on Yanzhou and Yunzhou, and King Zhu Xuan asked for help from Taiyuan. At this time, Li Keyong sent General Li Cunxin to lead his troops to help, borrowing roads from Weizhou, and stationed in Shen County.

Li Cunxin led the troops without any rules and kept expropriating Weizhou's cattle and horses. Luo Hongxin was not satisfied with this. Taizu took the opportunity to send an envoy to Luo Hongxin and said, "The Jin people in Taiyuan are determined to annex Heshuo. When they return to the army, your way will be very worried."

Luo Hongxin felt scared, so he and Taizu made a good alliance and sent 30,000 troops to attack Li Cunxin and defeated him. Soon, Li Keyong led troops to attack Weizhou and camped outside Guanyin Gate. Most of the cities in Weizhou were captured by the Jin army.

Taizu sent Ge Congzhou to rescue Luo Hongxin, fought with the Jin army at Huan River, and captured Li Keyong's son Luoluo alive and presented him to him. Taizu ordered Luoluo to be given to Luo Hongxin, and Luo Hongxin killed him. , the Jin army retreated. At this time, Taizu was trying to capture Yanzhou and Yunzhou. He was worried that Luo Hongxin would betray him, so he gave him property every year and festival. His words must be humble and his gifts rich.

Every time Luo Hongxin returned a gift, Taizu would bow to the north in front of Weizhou envoys and accept it, saying: "Sixth brother is an elder brother twice as old as me. In a country of brothers, how can we accept it?" He can be treated with the courtesy of his neighbors." So Luo Hongxin thought that Taizu thought highly of him.

Later, Luo Hongxin became a senior official and became a prefect of the school, and was named the King of Linqing. He died in office in August of the first year of Guanghua (898).

After Luo Shaowei inherited his father's position and called himself Weizhouliu, the imperial court appointed him by the way, and then officially awarded him the Yanjie ax and axe, and was named the captain of the school inspection, concurrently serving as a lieutenant, and the prince of Changsha. When Emperor Zhaozong of the Tang Dynasty moved eastward to Luoyang, Taizu ordered all the Taoists to build Luoyi, while Luo Shaowei built the Ancestral Temple alone. The imperial edict granted him the title of Guardian and the title of King of Ye.

At the beginning, during the Zhide period, Tian Chengsi stole and occupied the six states of Xiang, Wei, Chan, Bo, Wei, and Bei, recruited young men in the army, and placed them under his subordinates, called "Ya Army". They all provided generous rewards, which made the Yajun extremely proud.

As time goes by, father and son have inherited the family, and the relations between relatives and party members are strong. The violent people robbed and violated the law, and the officials could not stop them.

It’s like child’s play for the Yajun to change their coaches at will. Starting from Tian’s time, in the past two hundred years, the dismissal and establishment of coaches were all at the hands of the Yajun, such as Shi Xiancheng, He Quanbaigao, Han Jun Xiong and Le Yanzhen were both supported by them. If their preferential treatment and rewards were not satisfactory, their whole family would be executed. Luo Shaowei suffered from the shortcomings caused by the Yajun in the past. Although he used property to buy accommodation, he was dissatisfied with them in his heart.

In the first month of the second year after Luo Shaowei succeeded his father, Liu Rengong of Youzhou gathered 100,000 troops to disrupt Heshuo, attack and occupy Beizhou, and march directly to Weizhou. Luo Shaowei asked Taizu for help, and Taizu sent Li Sian to assist him and stationed at Huan River. Ge Congzhou led troops from Xingzhou and Puming Prefecture into Weizhou. Yan Army generals Liu Shouwen and Shan Keji fought with Taizu's army in Neihuang. , the Yan army was defeated, and Taizu's army took advantage of the victory to pursue it.

Encountering Ge Cong, Zhou also sent out troops to cover the attack and defeated the Yan army. More than 30,000 people were beheaded.

In three years, Luo Shaowei sent envoys to join Taizu's army and attack Cangzhou together to repay Taizu. From then on, Luo Shaowei was grateful for Taizu's help, deeply admired and attached to him.

Luo Shaowei saw the decline of the Tang Dynasty, the heroes were in chaos, and Taizu's military strength was stronger than the world. He knew that he must have the intention of accepting Zen as the emperor, so he wholeheartedly relied on him to achieve his career, and often Worried about an accident in the Yajun army, I felt uneasy. In the early years of the day, the ground in the city was sinking for no reason. Soon Li Gongquan of the primary school planned a rebellion. Luo Shaowei was even more frightened, so he decided to get rid of the Ya army and sent an envoy to tell Taizu to ask him to be a foreign aid.

Taizu agreed to him and sent Li Sian to attack Cangzhou again together with Wei Bozhen's army. Prior to this, Princess Anyang died in Weizhou. Taizu took the opportunity to send Ma Sixun, the Changzhi Military Academy, to select a thousand soldiers, hide the weapons in huge bags, and carry them into Weizhou on shoulder carts, saying that he was sponsoring the funeral of Princess Anyang. .

On the fifth day of the first month of the third year of Tian.. (906), Taizu personally led the army across the Yellow River and claimed to inspect the camps in Cangzhou and Jingzhou. The Ya army was very suspicious of his actions. On the 16th of this month, Luo Shaowei led hundreds of slave servants and Ma Sixun to attack the Yajun. At that time, more than a thousand Yajun living in Yacheng were all killed at dawn. Eight thousand families were killed. The clan was exterminated and the state and city were emptied.

The next day, Taizu rushed from Neihuang to Yezhou. At that time, the Wei army of 20,000 people was encircling Cangzhou together with the imperial army. When they heard that something happened in the city of Weizhou, the Wei army supported the general Shi Renyu to defend Gaotang. All the six states were powerful enemies. Taizu sent his generals to attack them. It took half a year to calm down.

From then on, although Luo Shaowei eliminated the tooth army that forced him, he immediately regretted weakening his own strength. Within a few months, another Battle of Fuyang occurred. Luo Shaowei's flying carriages fed and transported military supplies, traveling 500 miles from Yedu to Changlu. The carriages and tracks overlapped and continued along the road.

He also established the Marshal's Mansion in Weizhou and set up pavilions along the road to provide livestock prisons, wine supplies, military tents, and weapons. Taizu's entire army of hundreds of thousands of people was not lacking in all military supplies. When Taizu came back from Changlu and passed through Weizhou again, Luo Shaowei took the opportunity to say to Taizu: "...zhou, Qixia, and Taiyuan finally have arrogant and cunning intentions, each in the name of reviving the Tang Dynasty royal family. The king should do it himself Seizing state power in order to cut off other people's attempts to give it to God is something that the ancients criticized."

Taizu was deeply grateful to him. When Taizu ascended the throne, Luo Shaowei was granted the title of Taifu and Zhongshu Ling, and was given the title of "He who helped the sky to bring good luck and made great achievements in festivals".

When the emperor was about to enter Luoyang, Luo Shaowei was ordered to rebuild the Wufeng Tower and Chaoyuan Hall. The huge timber and exquisite craftsmen were not available at that time, and the construction was sudden. 6. Translation of the classical Chinese text "Xue Tan Xueyue"

Original text

After finishing it, he resigned and returned (4). Qin Qingfu stopped (5), and walked on the suburban thoroughfare (6). Fu Jie (7) elegiac song, the sound shook the trees, and the sound stopped (8) the moving clouds. Xue Tan Naixie (9) asked for rebellion (10) and never dared to return home.

Notes\\

(1) 贴: sing; (2) Yu: to; (3) Qiu: finish, finish; (4) then leave: then leave Go home; (5) Fu Zhi: without dissuasion; (6) Farewell to him on the suburban road: farewell to him on the road outside the city; (7) Fu Jie: beat the beat: (8) Ke: stop; (9) Xie: Apologize; (10) Anti: Tongjia, which means "hui", to return.

Translation

Xue Tan learned singing from Qin Qing. Before he could finish learning Qin Qing's skills, he thought he had learned all he could, so he left and went home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him and bid him farewell on the road outside the city. Qin Qing beat the beat and sang a sad song. The song vibrated the trees, and the sound stopped the moving clouds. Xue Tan then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue studying. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home again.