Song and Lu's Ancient Poems Tour Shanxi Village

The ancient poems of Shanxi village tour are introduced as follows:

I. Original text

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Xiao Mo visited Shanxi Village on the land, and the farmers were full of wine and raised chickens and dolphins in good years. There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay. The day of playing flute and drums is approaching, and the villagers are still dressed simply. In the future, if you can go out in the moonlight, I will knock on your door at any time with my cane.

Second, translation.

Don't laugh at the muddy wine brewed by farmers in the twelfth lunar month. In the harvest year, there are rich foods to entertain guests. One mountain after another, one water after another, when I wondered if there would be no way out, I suddenly saw a village with dark green willows and bright colors. You play the flute, I play the drums and celebrate together. The Spring Festival is approaching.

Clothes made of cloth, the most common hat, and simple ancient style still exist. From today on, if I can wander in the moonlight, I, a white-haired old man, will also take advantage of the night to knock my farmer friend Chai Men with crutches.

Third, appreciate

The first couplet shows the quiet and joyful atmosphere in the countryside in the harvest year. Waxed wine refers to the wine brewed in the twelfth lunar month. The dolphin is a pig. Full of chickens and dolphins means full of chickens and pigs. These two sentences mean that although the taste of farm wine is thin, it has a deep way of hospitality. A word "foot" expresses all the hospitality of farmers. The word "don't laugh" expresses the poet's appreciation of the simple folk customs in rural areas.

The second couplet is about the scenery along the mountains and rivers, which contains philosophy and has been widely quoted for thousands of years. "There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." After reading such a fluent, beautiful, cheerful and lively poem, it seems that you can see the poet strolling among the green mountains, the clear mountain springs gurgling in the winding streams, the vegetation becoming more and more lush, and the winding mountain roads becoming more and more difficult to identify.

When I was at a loss, I suddenly saw the flowers flickering in front of me, and several peasant cottages were looming among the flower trees, and the poet suddenly felt suddenly enlightened. The degree of excitement can be imagined.

Of course, this realm has been described by predecessors, but these two sentences are particularly euphemistic and chic, so Qian Zhongshu said that "Lu You made it' there is nothing left'" ("Selected Notes on Song Poetry"). When people discuss knowledge and study problems, it often happens that the mountains turn to water, which is confusing. Where is the way out?

So I suddenly felt a sense of emptiness. However, if you persevere and move on, suddenly a ray of dawn appears in front of you. Go on, and you will be suddenly enlightened and discover a new world that you have never seen before.

This is the inspiration of this connection and the unique interest of Song poetry. After reading it, people will feel that in a certain situation in life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial.

What is described here is that the poet walks on the shady road, confidently, wondering if there is no road, and suddenly becomes cheerful, which not only embodies the poet's hope for the future, but also tells the philosophy of ups and downs of the world. Therefore, these two poems transcend the description of natural scenery and have strong artistic vitality.

This couplet shows the beautiful scenery in spring; The second part describes the rural customs from nature to personnel in the early Southern Song Dynasty. It is not difficult for readers to understand the poet's deep affection for traditional culture.

"Society" is the land god. Spring Festival club, the fifth day after beginning of spring. On this day, the agricultural sacrifice society prayed for the New Year, full of excitement, blows and blows, and full of expectations for a bumper harvest. The origin of this festival is very old, and it has been recorded in Zhou Li. Su Shi's "Die Hua Lian Zhou Mi Shang Yuan" also said: "Drumming and playing the flute is to enter the agricultural mulberry society." It was still very popular in the Song Dynasty.

Lu You praised this ancient local custom and showed his love for our country and people with his simple clothes and ancient customs.