Does anyone know the meaning of the full text of the ancient poem Yang's Son?

Brief introduction to the text

"The Yang Family's Son" is selected from "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" written by Liu Yiqing of the Southern Dynasty. This book mainly records anecdotes of the gentry class from the late Han Dynasty to the Jin Dynasty. novel about things. This article tells the story of a nine-year-old boy from a family named Yang in Liang Guo. The plot of the story is simple, the language is humorous, and it is quite interesting.

The purpose of selecting this course is, firstly, to let students get in touch with classical Chinese and have a preliminary understanding of classical Chinese; secondly, to understand the meaning of ancient Chinese; thirdly, to make students feel the wit and humor of the characters in the story.

The teaching focus of this course is to guide students to read the text fluently, understand the sentences, and appreciate the fun and wit of the characters' language.

2. Original text and translation

The son of the Yang family in the Liang Kingdom was nine years old and very intelligent and helpful. Kong Junping visited his father. When his father was not there, he called his son out. To set the fruit, the fruit has Yangmei. Kong pointed to his son and said: "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied: "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's poultry."

In the state of Liang, there was a family named Yang. Nine-year-old son, he is very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but his father was not at home, so Kong Junping called the child out. The boy brought some fruit to Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the myrica rubras with the smiles on his face and said: “This is your home fruit.” The child immediately replied: “I’ve never heard that the peacock is your home bird, sir.”

3. Analysis of words, sentences and questions

(1) Understanding of sentences.

①The son of the Yang family in Liang Guo was nine years old and was very clever and helpful.

This sentence points out the character the article is about to talk about, as well as the characteristics of the character. It plays the role of summarizing the whole text.

②Kong Junping visited his father. When his father was not there, he called his son out.

Judging from the fact that Kong Junping came to visit the child's father, the relationship between the two families was very good and they often visited each other. So when he learned that the child's father was not there, Kong did not leave immediately, but called out the child. It can be seen that Kong is very familiar with the child.

③It is a fruit set, and the fruit has bayberry.

Who set the fruit for whom? From the context, we naturally know that the child brought fruit to Kong Junping. It seemed that the child was very polite and good at entertaining guests.

④The hole pointed to the son and said: "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied: "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's poultry."

This is the key point in the story. part. When Kong Junping saw Yangmei and thought of the child's surname, he deliberately teased the child: "This is your family's fruit." It means that your surname is Yang, and it is called Yangmei. You are the same family! This easy joke is very interesting. Humorous and interesting. The child replied: "I've never heard that the peacock is your home bird." What's so clever about this answer? Kong Junping made a fuss about his surname, and the child also made a fuss about his surname. Kong Junping's surname "Kong" came to mind. The best thing is that he did not directly say "the peacock is the master's poultry", but used a negative method, saying "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's poultry", and responded tactfully, which not only showed due politeness, He also expressed the meaning of "Since the peacock is not your family's bird, how can the bayberry be my family's fruit?" Kong Junping was speechless. Because he had to admit that the peacock was his home bird, what he said could only stand up. This is enough to reflect the child's quick thinking and wit and humor in language.

The "poultry" in the sentence is different from the current "poultry". "Home" and "poultry" here express their respective meanings independently.

(2) Understanding of words.

Shi: surname, a word indicating family.

Fuzi: an old honorific title for scholars or teachers.

Design: place, display.

Very: Very.

Yi: Goodbye.

Unheard: None.

Indicate: Show...

Hui: Same as "Hui", meaning wisdom.

Nai: just; so.

Say: say

Shi: surname, a word indicating family

(3) Understanding of the topic

Son of Yang

Yang: surname Yang

Zhi: particle, equivalent to "of"

子: son

Connect it, It means: son named Yang

4. How to read aloud

/=pause

The son of the Yang family in Liangguo is nine years old and is very smart and helpful. Kong Junping met his father, but his father was not here, so he called his son out. Set a fruit for /, and the fruit / has Yangmei. The hole pointed to the son and said: "This is the fruit of your family." The son replied: "I have never heard that the peacock is the master's bird."

5. Explanation

In the state of Liang, there was a family named Yang. They had a nine-year-old son who was very smart. One day, Kong Junping came to visit his father, but his father was not at home. Kong Junping called the child out. The boy brought some fruit to Kong Junping, including bayberry. Kong Junping pointed to the myrica rubras with the smiles on his face and said: “This is your home fruit.” The child immediately replied: “I’ve never heard that the peacock is your home bird, sir.”