Liu Ting translated classical Chinese without contract.

1. Liu Tingti's classical Chinese translation is from Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan" in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Zizhan (Shi Shi) appreciates his deeds and once wrote a special article to praise him.

Original: Supernatural ① Liu Ting Style ② Honda Family. Neighbor Weng is very poor and has a daughter who is going to get married with him. A few years later, I studied in the imperial court and returned to my hometown. Visiting the neighboring Weng, the neighboring Weng is dead; Because of illness, the woman was extremely hungry at home. Courtesy makes people better, and the wife's family is sick. She still cultivates with servants and dares not marry a scholar. The imperial court has a firm style: "If you have an appointment with Weng, how can Weng die?" Death and marriage. Pet-name ruby boudoir door harmony, wife and then do, gave birth to several children. The court tried to sit on a small task, and the supervisor wanted to drive it away. If he has good behavior, he will be treated leniently. Later, the imperial court took charge of Jiangzhou Taiping Palace, and his wife died, crying extremely sadly. Perilla loves his justice deeply and is beautiful for his writing.

Liu Ben is a farmer. The old man next door is very poor and has a daughter who is going to marry Shi Ting. After many years of separation, Tingshi students were admitted to Jinshi and went back to their hometown to visit the old man next door. The old man died, her daughter was blind due to illness, and her family was extremely poor and hungry. The court-style trustee went to a neighbor's house to reaffirm the previous engagement, but the woman's house refused on the grounds that the woman was ill, thinking that people who made a living by farming in China were afraid to marry literati. Shi Ting insisted on not breaking off the engagement, saying, "I made an agreement with the old man before. How can I break off my engagement because the old man died and my daughter became ill? " Finally, I married her. After marriage, the relationship between husband and wife is very harmonious, and the wife has to help her when she walks, and she has several children. Because of his fault, Shi Ting was once demoted to a small position. The supervisor tried to stop his official, and he was pardoned because he appreciated his virtue. Later, when his wife died, he cried sadly. Su Zizhan (Shi Shi) appreciates his deeds and once wrote a special article to praise him.

I hope I can help you.

2. The translation of classical Chinese Liu Ting Honda is very poor. Neighbor Weng has a daughter who is going to marry. About a few years, I studied in the imperial court and went back to my hometown to visit my neighbor Weng. Weng died, the woman was ill, and the family was sleepy and hungry. Courtesy makes people apply for good jobs, but their wives are still servants when they are sick, and they dare not marry literati. The imperial court was firm in its style and said, "If you have an appointment with Weng, how can you break it if Weng dies?" Death and marriage. The boudoir door is harmonious, and the wife can carry it before doing it. Every child has several children. The imperial style tried to take small errands, and the supervisor wanted to do them one by one, appreciating their kindness, so he was lenient. Later, the imperial court took charge of Jiangzhou Taiping Palace, and his wife died, crying extremely sadly. Perilla loves his justice deeply and is beautiful for his writing.

Liu was born in a peasant family. The old neighbor's family is very poor. He has a daughter who is engaged to Liu. Later, the two families separated for several years, and Liu Tingshi was admitted to Jinshi. He went back to the village to visit his neighbors and the elderly. The old man has passed away, his daughter is blind due to illness, and the family is extremely difficult. I asked someone to explain Liu's previous relationship, but the woman's family refused because of illness, and promised to be Liu's tenant, afraid to marry an official. Liu refused, saying, "I have an appointment with Taigong. How can I break off my engagement just because his daughter is disabled because of his death? " Finally married the old man's daughter. After marriage, the two were very harmonious, and his wife needed help to move around. * * * gave birth to several children. Liu was once dismissed by the supervision department for a small mistake, and was forgiven for his good behavior and morality. Later, Liu served as the local official of Jiangzhou Taiping Palace. His wife died, and he cried very sadly. Su Shi admired his righteous deeds and wrote articles praising him.

3. Hou Bai's ingenious debate on the translation of the classical Chinese version of "Huai Zi Diao Zhi" in "Qi Yan Lu"

Hou Bai agility, once and riding a horse, there is a locust tree by the side of the road, gaunt, dying, said:

"Brother Hou, what can you do to bring this tree back to life?"

Hou Bai said: "Take the seeds of Sophora japonica and hang them on the branches to live."

Su Yang asked, "Why?" Hou Bai answered, "The Analects of Confucius" said, "How dare you die here?

"

("Zi" refers to Confucius and "Hui" refers to his disciples.

)

This is a joke with homophonic allusions in The Analects. Landlord, if you really want to save a locust tree in real life, you'd better not use this method. ...

If we have to say that this story has any value, we can only see that the words "Huai" and "Hui" in the ancient rhyme are homophonic. ...

4. Liu translated "Don't abandon your wife". There is an allusion here, that is, after the scholar Liu returned to his hometown, he did not abandon the engaged blind girl next door and took a wife as a concubine.

This story is called "The Value of Ancient Marriage in China" on the Internet. In other words, the synopsis of the story about China's ancient concept of marriage can be said in English: Liu is engaged to a lady next door. Later, he passed the civil service examination and was appointed as a middle-level official. cial。 When he got home, he saw that the lady was blind because she had paid too much for her husband's death. Liu kept his promise and married an old woman who was blind. Specifically, you can search for "Liu" in Chinese and "Liu" in English.

5. Liu Ting-style Honda family, neighbor Weng is very poor, and a daughter is about to marry Ting-style. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 1~4 questions.

Tide pavilion Honda house. Neighbor Weng is very poor and has an appointment with a woman to marry Liu. A few years later, I studied in the imperial court. Going back to my hometown to visit my neighbor Weng, Weng is dead and his daughter is sick and hungry. Courtesy makes people apply for good jobs, but their wives are still servants when they are sick, and they dare not marry literati. The imperial court was firm in its style and said, "If you have an appointment with Weng, how can you break it if Weng dies?" When a man dies and marries, the boudoir door is extremely harmonious, and the wife can carry it and do it again. Every child has several children. Palace-style try to take small tasks, and the supervisor wants to chase them one by one. If he is good to it, he will be lenient. Later, the imperial court ruled Huizhou Taiping Palace, and his wife died, crying bitterly. Perilla loves his justice deeply and is beautiful for his writing.

(Song Shen Guo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan")

Note: ① width: parting and separation. 2 blind: blind, blind. Boudoir door: in ancient times, it refers to a woman's bedroom. In this article, it refers to the relationship between husband and wife. 4 generosity: forgiveness.

1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (3 points)

(1) Shi Ting Tasting Meeting and Small Task Meeting:

(2) The proprietors should apply well before applying:

(3) the beauty of beauty in writing:

2. Translate underlined sentences in the text according to the context. (2 points)

The imperial court was firm in its style and said, "If you have an appointment with Weng, how can you break it if Weng dies?"

3. In my own words, what "righteous" behaviors did Liu win the praise of Su Shi? (3 points)

4. What methods are used to describe the characters? (2 points)

1.( 1) Because (2) appearance, explanation (3) praise, praise

Shi Ting strongly disagreed. He said, "I have an appointment with your father. Because of your father's death and your illness, how can I break it? "

The old man who knew him died of illness, and his daughter was blind because of illness. After becoming an official, the court style still ignored the woman's opposition and insisted on fulfilling the engagement; After marriage, I got along well with my blind wife, who cried when she died.

4. On the one hand, it depicts Shi Ting's language and actions from the front, which directly highlights his sentimentality and righteousness; On the other hand, from the woman's opposition, the change of boss's attitude and Su Shi's praise for writing articles, his virtue is set off from the side.

6. The classical Chinese Ada made the translation Liu Ting let the words shine, and this song came from Fanyang, Zhuozhou. Without much effort, Zhou Zuzhen turned Ye's account. From Sejong to Huainan, he served as the secretariat of Leizhou with outstanding achievements.

In the spring of the second year of Gander, he led the troops to Luzhou to prepare for the merger. Winter soldiers attacked Shu, and before Shu camp, they set up military forces, banned riding ten thousand people, and returned to the state for discussion. In its territory, more than 5,000 people, including Shu general Nan Guanghai, and 2,200 people, including Yuan Dehong, were defeated in Songmu, Sanhui and Wushan, and more than 200 warships were seized. Another 3,000 water troops were killed by more than 3,000 troops on the south bank.

At the beginning of Kuizhou, the river was locked as a floating beam, an enemy shed was built on it, and a cannon was set up in Jiajiang. He also ordered the division to lock the river 30 miles away, leave the boat and go down, take its bridge first, and then break the city by boat to keep high, and set himself on fire. Then he entered the four States of Shijiazhuang, Kaifeng and Zhongzhong, and reported to the counties in the gorge.

In the first month of next year, in Suizhou, the state government will lead Chen Yu to surrender. Give all the treasures to soldiers. Ping Shu, Wang Quanbin and so on. Everyone sat down to plunder their children's jade and silk, and Zuo took bribes, but Ting let Qiu not commit a crime. And the whole division of the public and other insurrections, the county corresponds, bandits and bees. Tingrang broke up with Cao Bin again, and led Zhen 'an army to save the time with merits, and levied Taiyuan.

In the third year of Yongxi, Cao Bin was defeated by Qigou Pass, and the generals lost the law and were exempted. Qidan disturbed the border, discussed and sent the generals, and was not satisfied. When the imperial court ceded Song Taizu and Zhang Yongde, they stopped in the ring to save the town. The emperor wanted to get twice the result with half the effort, so he sent troops to the border county to let the court know Xiongzhou, and then moved to Yingzhou to deploy military forces. It was winter, and tens of thousands of Khitans invaded on horseback, and the court ceded them to the gentleman's pavilion. When it was very cold, soldiers could not get bows and crossbows, and the Khitan besieged the imperial court several times. The imperial court asked Li Jilong, a good soldier, to be the patio first, and the top priority was to help. As a result, following the dragon to surrender and live happily, the imperial court let no army, tens of thousands of people died, and only a few riders were spared.

When the court demanded that Yi Que be punished, Emperor Taizong knew that Li Jilong had made a mistake and was irresponsible. In four years, I ordered Zhang Yongde to know Xiongzhou and dispatch troops. It was in autumn that the emperor sent a doctor to see him. Because he said he was going back to Beijing, he left the chariot without a report. When the emperor was angry, he asked the censor and the supervisor. The court sent him to Iowa and died at the age of 59. The emperor recorded his past honors and gave them to the teacher.

Reference translation

Liu Tingrang, with a broad word, is from Fanyang, Zhuozhou. Liu Tingrang had physical strength when he was young, and Zhou Zu guarded Yecheng and attached himself to his subordinates. Following Sejong's attack on Huainan, he served as the secretariat of Leizhou.

In the spring of the second year of Gande, the emperor ordered Liu Tingrang to lead an army to Luzhou to guard against the enemy of Bingzhou. In winter, after he sent his troops to attack Shu, he led 10,000 imperial infantry cavalry and 10,000 state soldiers in Xichuan camp, marched into the crusade from Guizhou, entered the other side's territory, and continuously attacked camps such as Songsong, Sanhui and Wushan. Captured more than 5,000 people, including the Shu general Nan Guanghai, and captured 1,200 people, including the war general Yuan Dehong. Captured more than 200 warships, captured 3,000 sailors, crossed the south bank and beheaded 3,000 people.

At the beginning, there was a pontoon bridge that stopped the Yangtze River in Kuizhou, with three fences on the shore and cannons arranged on both sides of the river. Liu Tingrang's troops got there, 30 miles away from the blockade of the Yangtze River, got off the boat and advanced by land. First they occupied the bridge, then they occupied Kuizhou City by boat, and the garrison commander set himself on fire. So he conquered the four continents of Wan, Shi, Kai and Zhong, and captured the counties in the gorge.

In the first month of the following year, others were convicted and demoted for conniving at their subordinates to plunder their children, property and accept bribes. Only Liu Ting spared Qiu. The whole world revolted, and the counties echoed, and thieves and bandits rose up. Liu Tingrang and Cao Bin defeated them again, because the credit was changed to Zhen 'an Army, and he followed the emperor to conquer Taiyuan.

In the third year of Yongxi, Cao Bin was defeated by Qigou Pass, and so were the generals, most of whom were demoted and removed from office. Then the Khitan invaded the border. At that time, there was discussion about sending generals, and none of them could satisfy the emperor. At that time, Liu Tingrang, Song Taizu and Zhang Yongde were all dismissed from the imperial army. The emperor asked them to attack the Khitan for atonement, so he sent them to guard the border county separately, appointed Liu Tingrang as Xiongzhou and transferred them to Yingzhou. That winter, tens of thousands of Qidan cavalry invaded, and Liu Tingrang fought with them in Scholar's Academy. It was so cold that the soldiers couldn't fit their crossbows. The Khitan army surrounded Liu Tingrang layer by layer, and Liu Tingrang first assigned a good soldier to Li Jilong as the rear of the house, so there was something urgent to save. At this time, Li Jilong retired and lived a conservative life. Liu Ting was wiped out by the whole army, and tens of thousands of people died. Liu Tingrang only led a few cavalry to survive.

At first, Liu Tingrang came to the court to wait for punishment. Emperor Taizong knew that he was delayed by Li Jilong and didn't punish him. In four years, he succeeded Zhang Yongde as the well-known Xiongzhou and deployed military forces. Autumn reported his illness, and the emperor sent a court medical officer to make a diagnosis and give treatment, so he asked to return to Beijing and left the station without receiving an answer. The emperor was furious and handed it over to the censor for interrogation and decided to go to prison. After Liu Tingrang was demoted, he was unhappy and refused to eat. He went to Iowa and died at the age of 59. The emperor remembered his past contributions and gave him a formal teacher.

7. Zhuge Liang admitted his mistake. Zhuge Liang once checked the register himself. Yong Yang, the chief bookkeeper, went straight into his office and remonstrated: "There is a certain system for governing the country, and there should be no interference in the work between superiors and subordinates.

Please allow me to give you an analogy of running a family. Now there is a master who sends a footman to farm, a maid to make a fire to cook, a rooster to tell the time, a dog to guard against theft, a cow to carry loads and a horse to run long distances.

In this way, all the work at home has not been given up, and all the requirements can be met. He is carefree, carefree. Suddenly one day he tried his best to do all the work by himself and stopped delivering the task; Exhausted his physical strength, in order to do those trivial things.

Tired, I finally achieved nothing. ..... Since you are in charge of state affairs, you must check the register yourself. You've been busy all day. You're sweating. Aren't you tired? "Zhuge Liang listened to, bother to apologize, and thank you.

Later Qing died, and Zhuge Liang shed tears for three days. Nothing is higher than working hard to make a living.

Therefore, Shao Yong said: "Whether the arrangement of a day can be completed depends on the morning, whether the plan of a year can be realized, whether it depends on the spring, and whether the plan of a lifetime can be implemented depends on hard work." Although (these words) are simple, they have far-reaching significance! But people generally feel that they hate labor and like comfort: (eating) sweets, (wearing) gorgeous clothes, wasting their time, wasting their time.

If you use this attitude to farm, you can't dig deep into the soil and manage the crops well; If you work with this attitude towards life, you will not achieve anything in the daytime; If you do business with this attitude, you can't take advantage of the opportunity to make money; If you use this scholar's attitude towards life, you can't do your best with firm will: (such a person) lived in vain in the middle of heaven and earth, just a moth! The nature of nature is that it is changing and updating every day so as not to be out of date. Therefore, the door shaft that rotates frequently will not be eaten by insects, and the running water will not rot. It's really impossible to keep them still for a long time! Why is the brain and physical strength different? If you use your brain often, your thinking will be active; It's easy to forget if it's just for comfort. That's why it happened.

Dayu's wisdom is so outstanding that he still cherishes every bit of time; Tao Kan's thought and morality are so noble that he cherishes it for less than an inch of silver. What's more, sages are not as good as those people! Liu Bang, Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, once casually talked with Han Xin about the talents of generals and thought that they each had their own strengths. Liu Bang asked, "How many soldiers can I take with me?" Han Xin said, "Your Majesty can only take 100,000 soldiers."

Liu Bang said, "What about you?" Han Xin said: "For people like me, the more soldiers, the better." Liu Bang said with a smile: "The more the better, why are you caught by me!" Han Xin said, "Your Majesty is not good at leading troops, but he is good at commanding generals. This is why I was caught by your majesty. "

Wang Wei intends to attack Handan. When Liang Ji heard about it, he returned halfway. He has no time to stretch his clothes and wash away the dust. He hurried to see Wang Wei and said, "I came back today and met a man on the road who was driving his car north." He said to me,' I want to go to Chu.' I said,' If you are going to Chu, why are you going north?' He said,' My horse is fine.

I said,' the horse is good, but this is not the way to Chu!' He said,' I have a lot of travel expenses.' I said,' Even if the toll is high, this is not the direction to Chu.

He added, "My coachman is good at driving." I finally said,' The better these are, the farther away from Chu!' Now the king's every move wants to establish a hegemony and gain prestige in the world; However, relying on Wei's strength and excellent army, the more you take the action of attacking Handan to expand your land and make your name noble, the farther away you will undoubtedly be from your career.

Is this different from the man who wanted to go to Chu but went to the north? Su Mou (author) sat at night and heard the sound of a mouse biting and grinding its teeth. Beat the bed to stop, and once stopped, I started taking medicine again.

Just let the boy take a candle and have a look. There is an empty bag. From a distance, the sound is in the bag.

The boy said, "The mouse is sealed in the bag and can't get out." I opened the bag and found nothing in it. Move the candle and look for it. There is a dead mouse in it.

The little servant said in surprise, "it's just grinding its teeth." Why did you suddenly die? What was that noise just now? Is there a ghost? " Turn the bag upside down and pour out the mouse. When the mouse falls to the ground, it will run away. Even the most agile people have no time to do it. When Emperor Wu of Liu Song became rich, he ordered the collection of farm tools he used in his poor and humble childhood, so as to show them to his descendants.

When Emperor Wendi arrived at the Forbidden City, he was deeply ashamed to see that his father had used those plows in his early years. A courtier nearby suggested, "In those days, Dashun personally cultivated the land in Lishan, and Dayu personally managed the water and soil.

How can your majesty know the noble benevolence and hardship of farming without seeing these relics? There was a scholar named Du in Sichuan who didn't go to be an official and liked to collect paintings and calligraphy. There are hundreds of paintings and calligraphy works in his collection. There is a cow painted by Song, which he likes very much. He always carries colorful brocade as his painting bag and jade as his painting axis. One day, a shepherd boy saw this painting and pointed to his hand and said, "This painting is a fighting cow." The scholar smiled and thought that the shepherd boy was right. The ancients in the Tang Dynasty said, "You should ask your handmaid to plow and weave."

This sentence cannot be changed. Liu was born in a peasant family. The old neighbor's family is very poor. He has a daughter who is engaged to Liu.

Later, the two families separated for several years, and Liu Tingshi was admitted to Jinshi. He went back to the village to visit his neighbors and the elderly. The old man has passed away, his daughter is blind due to illness, and the family is extremely difficult.

Liu Ting's style makes people.