Stylistic knowledge of modern poetry

1953 used the name "Modern Poetry Society" for the first time-it was established when Ji Xian founded the "Modern Poetry Society".

The significance of modern poetry;

1, the form is free

2. The connotation is open.

3. Image management is more important than rhetoric.

Comparison between "classical poetry" and "modern poetry": poets are all formed by feeling things and are the reflection of their hearts. "Classical Poetry" expresses tenderness, tenderness, sadness and no resentment with the poetic view of "thinking innocently", emphasizing "between solvable and unsolvable". "Modern poetry" emphasizes the spirit of freedom and openness, and communicates "between the sensible and the intangible" with straightforward situational statements.

First, the origin of poetry

Poetry is a literary genre with emotion as the main body. It reflects social life in a lyrical way, is highly concise and concentrated, and expresses thoughts and feelings in the form of rich imagination, rhythmic language and line arrangement. Poetry is a rhythmic, rhythmic and emotional language art form, and also the oldest and most basic literary form in the world. Poetry originated from ancient social life, which is a rhythmic and emotional language form due to labor production, sex and primitive religion.

Second, the characteristics of poetry

Poetry is a highly concentrated literary genre that reflects social life. Full of the author's thoughts and feelings and rich imagination. Its language is concise and vivid, with distinct rhythm, harmonious rhyme and rich musical beauty. The sentences are generally in rows and pay attention to the beauty of structural form.

He Qifang, a modern poet and literary critic in China, once said: "Poetry is the literary style that most strongly reflects social life. It is full of rich imagination and feelings, and it is often expressed in a direct lyrical way. Moreover, in the degree of exquisiteness and harmony, especially in the distinct rhythm, its language and prose are different. "

This definition summarizes several basic characteristics of poetry: first, it reflects life in a highly concentrated and general way; The second is lyrical expression, full of rich thoughts and feelings; Third, rich imagination, association and fantasy; Fourth, language has musical beauty.

Third, the expression of poetry.

There are many ways to express poetry. The traditional way of expression that was first popular in China and is still often used today is "Fu, Bi and Xing". "Preface to Mao Poetry" said: "Therefore, poetry has six meanings: one is wind, the other is fu, the third is comparison, the fourth is pride, the fifth is elegance and the sixth is fu."

In the meantime, there is a quatrain called: "Three lights, the sun, the moon and the stars, and four poems are elegant."

The main schools of modern and contemporary poetry: May 4th Poetry, Crescent School, Modernism School, kuya School, Obscure Poetry and Cenozoic Poetry.

1, "May 4th" poetry

Modern poetry is a poem since the May 4th Movement. Its main body is a new poem written in vernacular Chinese, and its symbol is to break the old rules of poetry. The earliest magazine that tried and advocated new poetry was New Youth, which published 8 vernacular poems in the 6th issue of Volume 2, and 19 17 and 1920 published Hu Shi's collection of attempts.

1926, around the Beijing Morning Post, a group of poets, including Wen Yiduo, Xu Zhimo, Zhu Xiang and others, were gathered who were determined to create metrical patterns for new poetry. They also founded the "Crescent School" and "Poetry" magazines, hence the name "Crescent School". Among the crescent poets, Wen Yiduo's theory is the most complete and clear, and he advocates poetry. The beauty of architecture (mainly referring to the symmetrical arrangement order of poems) requires "rational emotional control" and "dancing with shackles", which is a higher aesthetic requirement for poets.

2. Crescent School

An important school of poetry in the history of modern new poetry is generally divided into two periods by 1927. The early stage began in the spring of 1926, supplemented by Beijing Morning Post? Poetry magazine is the front, and its main members are Wen Yiduo, Xu Zhimo, Zhu Xiang, Rao Mengkan, Sun Dayu and Liu. They are dissatisfied with the style of "liberal poets" who ignored the art of poetry after the May Fourth Movement, advocate new metrical poetry, advocate "rational emotional control", and oppose the promiscuity and prosaic tendency of poetry. From theory to practice, they made a serious exploration of the new poetic meter.

3. modernism

The "modernist" poetry school refers to a group of poets around Modern magazine after 1932, including Dai Wangshu, He Qifang, Bian, Fei Ming, etc. He Qifang's "Prophecy" and other poems are gorgeous and exquisite. Bian's works in Line Collection and Fish Collection are good at daily life.

4. kuya School

"Nine Leaves School" is another group of poets (also known as "China New Poetry School") whose style is centered on China New Poetry and other publications in the 1940s. The representative poets are Xin Di, Mu Dan (otherwise specially introduced), Du, Chen, Hang Ruore, Tang Qi, Tang Xie, Yuan Kejia and so on. In the 1980s, nine of them published poems, hence the name "Nine Leaves Poetry School". In the history of literature, it is generally believed that the artistic exploration of the "Nine Leaves School" is very valuable, and a group of poets with high artistic level have appeared, making great breakthroughs in the expression and concept of new poetry.

Poetry in the 1950s and 1960s has very distinct characteristics of the times, and political lyric poetry is one of the most popular styles in this period. 1976 Tiananmen Poetry Movement is a spontaneous collective poetry creation movement.

The trend of realistic poetry first appeared in the new period, and then there was a discussion about "misty poetry", which showed that a new generation of poetry was rising in the literary world.

5. obscure poetry

Misty poetry is not only a group of poets or a kind of poetry, but also a rebellious and pioneering creative trend. Because his works use general symbols in art and have fuzziness and uncertainty in expression, they are called "misty poems". For example, North Island, Shuting, Gucheng, He Jiang and Yang Lian. , is the representative writer of "misty poetry".

6. Cenozoic era

The "new generation" is a complex group of poets, which almost originated from the "misty poetry" group in the early 1980s and eventually became the mainstream in the 1990s. Among them are the so-called "post-hazy" poets represented by Haizi and Wang Jiaxin, and the "third generation" poets represented by Han Dong and Yu Jian. Their characteristic is that they pay attention to the aesthetics of daily life and have opposite values.

Extended data:

According to the phonological rhythm and structural form of the language of the work, it can be divided into rhythm, freedom, prose and rhyme.

(1) Metric poetry: It is a poem written according to certain formats and rules. It has strict rules on the number of lines, the number of words (or syllables), the tone and rhyme, the antithesis of words and the arrangement of sentence patterns. Such as the metrical poems, quatrains and songs in China's ancient poems and the European sonnets.

(2) Free verse: it is a newly developed poetic style in modern Europe and America. It is not limited by metrical rules, has no fixed format, pays attention to natural and internal rhythm, and uses rhymes roughly similar or without rhymes. The number of words, lines, sentence patterns and tones are relatively free, and the language is relatively popular. Whitman, an American poet (1819-1892), is the founder of European and American free verse, and Leaves of Grass is his main collection of poems. This poetic style has also become popular in China since the May 4th Movement.

(3) Prose poetry: it is a literary genre with both prose and poetry characteristics. There are poetic artistic conception and passion in the works, which are often full of philosophy, paying attention to the rhythm of nature and the beauty of music. The length is short, like prose, and it does not rhyme, such as Lu Xun's Weeds.

(4) Rhyme: It belongs to a literary genre. As the name implies, it generally means that the end of each line of poetry must rhyme, and the poem reads like a ballad. Rhyme here refers to modern rhyme, which belongs to a new style of poetry, similar to the popular rhyme of Fang on the Internet. Debuted after 2000.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Modern Poetry