Western Philosophy Wisdom Essays

In the history of Western philosophy, philosophy from ancient Greece to the 20th century has produced some kind of new philosophical theme according to the spiritual situation of its time. Every change in the theme of Western philosophy has demonstrated the spirit of the time. situation. Below are the wisdom papers on Western philosophy that I have compiled for your reference.

Western Philosophy Wisdom Essay Sample 1: The Enlightenment of Western Philosophy to Me

Abstract: The ideal represents the future, and philosophical thinking is to enable people to understand the past, present, and future. Be coherent in the time dimension, so that your life is no longer just living in the fragments of the moment, the process of instantaneous birth and death.

Keywords: Western Philosophy and Scientific Life

This semester, which is the first semester of our junior year, we studied the course "Western Philosophical Wisdom" and felt that this online course taught The course was a bit troublesome to learn, but we successfully completed the course. Originally, I was really hesitant to take a course on Western philosophy - "Western philosophical wisdom". However, after taking the course for most of the semester, I feel that learning this course is not as scary as I imagined. Moreover, the content of the video is moderate and easy to understand. In addition, I read books after class and searched for information online to assist my learning, which made me more aware of the learning content, and gradually became interested in this course.

During the period of studying "Wisdom of Western Philosophy", I went from a vague understanding of philosophy to a systematic understanding of the development process of Western philosophy. The lecture video on "Wisdom of Western Philosophy" took me on a journey through the vast universe of philosophy.

Western philosophy has undergone three major transitions in its long-term development process: from ancient Greek philosophy to medieval philosophy; from medieval philosophy to modern Western philosophy; from modern Western philosophy to modern Western philosophy.

Western philosophy originated from ancient Greece, from Thales to Plotinus, and for more than ten centuries in between. Through historical changes, ancient Greek civilization has gone forever, but its spirit will last forever. Although primitive philosophy was not too serious, with more empty imaginations and less empirical experience, ancient philosophers raised bold questions and rational assumptions about almost everything that mortals could touch, forming a simple materialist philosophy. There are two major schools of thought: ism and simple idealism. Later successors either inherited and carried forward this basis, or put forward opinions contrary to the two major schools, or continued to research and explain endlessly. In the end, they could not jump out of the circle designed by the ancient philosophers. It's just more complete and clearer than the original philosophy.

____ originally developed from Judaism. Due to the firm belief, pure morals, and spirit of tolerance and patience of the early ____, they won more and more Romans to convert, and eventually became Roman state religion. Unlike Greek philosophy, medieval philosophy - whether it is the early patristic philosophy or the later scholastic philosophy, has never gained an independent status, and the issues it discusses are directly or indirectly related to Christ_ ___The Faith and Doctrine. The Christian ____ thought is that only the soul can reach the Garden of Eden. The Christian ____ spirit is the opposition between body and soul and spiritualism. Therefore, it will inevitably correspond to an idealist view in philosophy, that is, the spirit is regarded as more important than the material. It is fundamental and regards the conceptual world as an object of thinking as more essential and real than the phenomenal world as an object of feeling.

At this stage, medieval ____ philosophy no longer looked at the natural world and objective existence like ancient Greek philosophy, but instead took the soul and God as the objects of study. The core question it pursues is no longer the origin of the world, but the essence of spirit - through the questioning of the absolute spirit of God, it goes deep into the individual consciousness with the structure of human & mdash; The soul, penetrates deeply into the active nature of spirit in general, although this consciousness and the active nature of spirit in general are expressed through the form of idealism or spiritualism.

Reference: Russell's "History of Western Philosophy"

Western Philosophy Wisdom Essay Example 2: "The Logical Foundation of Metaphysics" After Reading

After a semester of Western Philosophy Through the study of wisdom, I got to know the wisdom of Western philosophy through the teacher's teachings and my own understanding. I recently borrowed a few books on philosophy and started to observe them. Through a superficial understanding of the book knowledge, I wrote this review of metaphysics. First of all, let’s give a brief introduction to this book: This book is Dummett’s representative work, which most systematically reflects the entirety of the author’s philosophical thoughts. It comprehensively elaborates on issues such as meaning, truth and counter-reality. Starting from Frege's theory of meaning, the author elaborates on Frege's concepts of meaning and reference, further defends Frege's argument about the difference between meaning and reference, criticizes the truth-conditional theory of meaning, and puts forward a defense It attempts to extend the intuitionist logical method applied in the field of mathematics to the field of daily language, solve the debate between realism and anti-realism, and lay the logical foundation for its philosophical theory. . The philosophical theories involved in this book are extensive and profound, and its main ideas are bold and profound, controversial and highly original. It is recognized by the academic community as a very important work and one of the truly high-level achievements of philosophy in the 20th century. Michaelamp; Middot; Dummett's "Logical Foundations of Metaphysics" is well worth reading: it is important, bold, polemical, and very thorough. Its general theme: philosophy of language as a way to solve metaphysical problems.

The great metaphysical "gain" achieved by this book is not only a revision of classical logic„„it is one of the truly high-level standard works of philosophy in the 20th century, not to mention How will you feel after reading this book? Let us first understand what metaphysics is. Metaphysics is supreme in classical philosophy and is the first philosophy. It is the basis for studying the nature of the universe. Of course, some concepts were overturned and improved by later generations, but its core idea is unshakable and plays an important role today. Because of these concepts, many philosophers place the core of philosophy on the study of the unified, most universal and general essence or phase of all things in the universe, believing that it is the fundamental basis for the existence of all things. Therefore, this science is the basis for the study of all sciences. This is metaphysics. For thousands of years, the history of the evolution of metaphysics is almost identical to the history of the development of philosophy. In the view of philosophers, if philosophy is the most beautiful crown among human sciences, then metaphysics is the most beautiful jewel in the crown. However, after the beginning of modern philosophy with Hegel as the starting point, the West began to generally question metaphysics, began to reopen the road, and launched a revolution against tradition. This was due to a wrong interpretation of metaphysics. But its position in the history of philosophy is supreme.

Perhaps when science develops to another stage, it will return to the center of people's research and be further affirmed and developed. In fact, although I have read this book briefly, I know very little about its content. Regarding semantic values, the concepts of reasoning and truth, and various theories about truth, they are really too abstract. In this ocean of philosophy, I have not even clarified the tip of the iceberg, let alone You will feel confused. Being able to start to feel confused means that you are not far away from philosophy. I will also propose a book theory for myself here: Does this basic assumption seem reasonable? We are here There may be many inconsistencies in this disjunction, conditional sentences, universal quantifiers and other conditions.

Although I have no intention of living for philosophy in my future life, philosophy exists all the time. In fact, after reading this book, I want to know even more why we should study philosophy and why we should study philosophy. What is the significance of? As we all know, since junior high school, the teacher has told us a lot about the talents and wisdom of Laozi, Confucius, Mencius, Han Feizi and other Chinese scholars. It can be said that these people are all famous in China and even the world. A pioneer in the history of philosophy. Because the ancients knew it: knowing something is knowing it, not knowing is not knowing, it is knowing; the Tao can be Tao, but it is not Tao. Famous, very famous. What kind of wisdom is this? The nameless beginning of heaven and earth, the name of the mother of all things, and other philosophical thoughts. What kind of wisdom is this? More famous ancient Greek philosophers such as: Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Protagoras, etc. in philosophy Crown figures in history, these people can be said to be the crystallization of wisdom, especially what Plato said about Socrates: "I love my teacher, and I especially love the truth." What a noble spirit of militancy, for the sake of truth. , regardless of whether it is right or wrong, at least we are chasing the ideas in our hearts. This is what we should learn from.

Contemporary Marx, Engels, Lenin, etc. all have indelible creative achievements in the history of philosophy. Let's look at the contemporary Chinese great man we are familiar with - Mao Zedong, who used more philosophical thoughts for China's liberation, familiarly combining China's specific national conditions, and the Chinese nation achieved victory under his leadership; Deng Xiaoping even applied philosophical ideas to the development of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics.

Having said so much about philosophy, what is philosophy? For the answer to this question, if you ask a hundred philosophers, you will probably get at least a hundred answers, because So far, different philosophers have their own answers to the question of what philosophy is. According to official information: Philosophy is a worldview and methodology, a theoretical system about the nature of the world, the fundamental laws of development, and the fundamental relationship between human thinking and existence. For a long time, people have equated philosophy with metaphysics, and metaphysics with metaphysics. As far as philosophy studies the origin and general nature of the external world, it is correct to call philosophy metaphysics, but to call philosophy metaphysics is to oppose philosophy and science. Any discipline can become a science as long as it has clear, concretely definable and empirical research objects and can establish a complete and rigorous logical system; and if it has clear and concretely definable empirical research objects, it can establish a complete and rigorous logical system. The premise of a strict logical system. In contrast to science and metaphysics, the scientificization of philosophy is symmetrical to the metaphysical nature of philosophy, its worldview and methodological positioning. The degree of scientificization is directly proportional to the status of the philosophical worldview and methodology. "Worldview and methodology" itself is instructive, empirical and operable; when we say that philosophy is a worldview and methodology, we have actually admitted that philosophy is a science.

The scientificization of philosophy is a philosophy of development that meets the requirements of the scientific outlook on development; the history of philosophy development is essentially the gradual scientificization of philosophy in the symmetrical relationship between heaven and man, thinking and existence, subject and object history. The process of scientificization of philosophy is the process of transformation from asymmetry to symmetry between heaven and man, thinking and existence, and subject and object; the logic of scientificization of philosophy is the transformation from asymmetry to symmetry between heaven and man, thinking and existence, and subject and object. Condensation of the historical relationship of transformation. Various schools of materialism, idealism, dualism, agnosticism, falsificationism and other schools in the history of philosophy are just different links in the historical process of transformation from asymmetry to symmetry; and symmetry philosophy, as their sublation, Synthesis and sublimation are themselves not only the result of the scientificization of philosophy, but also the scientific summary of philosophy. How do you feel after reading these? It is too profound and too empty. I just want to say that philosophy is the understanding of the past in life. summary and future prospects, and at the same time have a more reasonable guidance for current life. This is my view on philosophy.

Most people will think that my point of view is a fallacy. In fact, I personally think it is very reasonable. Let me give a brief explanation: the summary of the past and the outlook for the future are relative to the world view mentioned above. , a more reasonable guide to current life is compared to the methodology mentioned above. Although there are no elegant words in the words, it is easy to understand for me, a pseudo-philosophical scholar who has not yet started. . Having said so much, most of them are actually information found on the Internet, but after browsing this book, I would like to talk about why we, as the younger generation, should study philosophy, and what is the meaning of philosophy? I think, if If learning something has no meaning, then it’s okay not to learn it. Naturally, the meaning of philosophy is extraordinary.

So what is the point of studying philosophy? Or more bluntly, what is the use of studying philosophy? In fact, this question is really difficult to answer. In my opinion, philosophy is a very profound knowledge, because philosophy is the study of wisdom. With philosophical wisdom, we can not only be far-sighted in daily affairs, but also gain knowledge of everything. If a nation wants to be more civilized and educated, it must have a philosophical foundation. Having philosophy is like using one's own bright eyes to explore the road while walking. Not having philosophy is equivalent to groping in the dark or following others. Hegel said: "A nation without philosophy is like a temple, decorated magnificently in other aspects, but without the Holy God." The status of philosophy in a nation is like the god in a temple, the soul of a nation. Therefore, there is a saying: A person with philosophical ideas is a person who can create happiness; a nation that loves philosophy is the most promising nation in the world! After reading this book, in fact, it is not about this book What is it talking about, because for the entire history of philosophy, this book is just a drop in the bucket, the tip of the iceberg (although this book has extremely rich academic representation). What is more, it lies in how we look at the world and how to understand philosophy. Understand philosophy and apply it to practical problems. Finally, let me end this essay with a philosophical joke. Thales, one of the Seven Sages of Ancient Greece, was walking in the wilderness one night and looked up at the bright stars in the sky, but predicted that it would rain the next day. At this moment, he fell into the pit at his feet and almost died. Someone rescued him, and he said thank you for saving me. Do you know, it will rain tomorrow! So there was another joke about philosophers. Philosophers only know things in the sky. Someone who knows what’s going on beneath their feet.