Self-knowledge composition materials

First, the positive material.

(1) Ancient times

1. Bao: Recognize your own abilities and recommend Guan Zhong as your opponent.

2. Huang Taiji: Recognize the situation clearly and don't rush to attack the Ming Dynasty on a large scale.

3. Liu Bang: After capturing Chengyang, you can clearly understand the strength and situation. Although he loves money without autumn, he won the hearts of the people in three chapters.

4. Zhuangzi: Fully aware of his own nature, regardless of the temptation of Xiang Chu.

(2) Modernity

1. Shi Tiesheng: Recognize the reality and engage in literary creation.

2. Sustainable development strategy: The central government clearly recognizes that China is the country with the highest energy consumption per capita GDP.

3. Ding Junhui: Recognize your interests and become a famous billiards player since childhood.

4. Jay Chou: Know yourself clearly, stick to your own way of music and don't follow the trend.

5. Zhang Yue: The host of CCTV's "Half the Sky", who knows himself clearly and does not blindly follow, forms his own unique hosting style.

Li Suli: Pay attention to your work. Although ordinary, it can make extraordinary contributions.

7. Liu Xiang: He used to be a high jumper. Later, he realized his advantages and changed to track and field 1 100 meter hurdles, and finally became a world champion. He also refused the invitation of the cast to play.

8. Horse: Being able to recognize the characteristics of one's hoarse voice and create a horse-like singing style with a deep voice and a long aftertaste.

9. Chen Shengshen: Realizing that he is not sociable, he immersed himself in mathematical research and eventually became a master.

(3) Foreign countries

1. Rice: Recognize yourself, turn from piano learning to politics, and become a man of the hour in international politics.

2. Germany: Face up to the history of shame and acknowledge historical responsibility.

3. Singapore: a tiny place can realize its unique tourism advantage-sunshine.

4.mark? Twain: I was keen on invention at first, but I was not successful in business. I gradually realized my ability and became a famous writer.

5. Einstein: realized that his interest and ability are in the field of physics. Refuse to be the president of Israel.

6. Van Gogh: Even if a painting was not sold before his death, he could recognize his ideal pursuit and never give up, and was finally recognized by future generations.

7. Chaplin: Recognize yourself and turn your ugliness into a comedy advantage.

8.bill? Gates: Dropped out of college, engaged in software development, found a correct position in life, and eventually became the richest man in the world.

9. Hawking: Although physically disabled, he can recognize his advantages and potential in theoretical physics and write popular science works such as A Brief History of Time.

(4) Literary works and others

Movie Huo Yuanjia: After some hardships, Huo Yuanjia recognized the spirit of martial arts and eventually became a master.

The eagle hits the sky, the fish is shallow, the camel walks in the desert, and the tiger roars in the mountains: they all find their own lives.

Chess: Every chess piece has its position and function.

Second, negative materials.

(1) Ancient times

1. Yang Xiu: He neglected his talents and didn't realize his position. He was finally killed.

2. Six countries: In the face, they didn't understand the situation clearly, but they scrambled to bribe Qin, and their national strength was weakening.

3. Zhao Kuo: I can't recognize the reality, blindly confident; Eventually failed.

4. Xiang Yu: When Wujiang committed suicide, he still didn't recognize his own fault, thinking that "God will kill me".

5. Li Yu: I can't recognize my responsibilities and eventually become a prisoner of national subjugation.

6. Zhuge Liang: I can't recognize the general trend of the world. Six out of Qishan. Died in Wuzhangyuan.

7. Han Xin: Unable to recognize his position, he was eventually demoted and killed.

(2) Modernity

1. Some college graduates: When looking for a job after graduation, they can't recognize themselves clearly, so they set their goals too high.

2. Sister Furong: I can't recognize myself and pose on the Internet.

4. Super girl: Its negative effect is to make thousands of boys and girls blindly follow the trend and lose themselves.

5. Hahan and pro-Japanese: blindly following the trend and losing their own personality and style.

6. The Great Leap Forward: the national economy regressed due to the failure to correctly estimate the strength and recognize the situation.

7. Lee Teng-hui and Chen Shui-bian: Regardless of the world situation, they are bent on Taiwan independence.

(3) Foreign countries

1. Newton: I didn't recognize myself. I was employed by the British Mint.

2. Some Japanese politicians dare not face up to the history of aggression against other countries. Continue to beautify aggression and continue to "worship ghosts."

3. German juvenile division: an army composed of teenagers when German fascism was about to collapse. Unable to recognize the strength and situation, he enthusiastically participated in the war and was completely annihilated.

4. Nietzsche: arrogantly calling himself "the sun", unable to realize his own value and role.

(4) Literary works and others

1. Don Quixote: Ignorant of the world, blindly imitating the practices of medieval knights, hitting a wall everywhere.

2. Guizhou donkey: I didn't recognize my own strength and was finally eaten by a tiger.

3. Crosstalk "The Leading Role and Supporting Role": Peisi Chen's "supporting role" didn't recognize his supporting role, and he wanted to be the leading role and made a joke.

As can be seen from the above simple classification, the sources of composition materials are still very extensive. But we need: we pay attention to observation, thinking and application. Of course, the problems reflected by these materials are also obvious. First, although the vision of college entrance examination materials is invested in ancient and modern China and foreign countries, it is mainly based on people and things familiar to everyone in ancient and modern times, supplemented by foreign materials; Second, there are more positive materials than negative materials; Third, there are not many novel and appropriate materials, especially after reviewing more than three compositions, it is even harder to find them. Therefore, we should pay attention to the following points when preparing for the composition of senior three: first, read more and try to occupy all kinds of writing materials; two

It is necessary to examine and apply the same material from multiple angles and levels, so as to see the strange in the ordinary and the new in the ordinary; Third, we should pay more attention to the material in reality and express our views and feelings with simple and sincere civilian feelings and a sense of urgency to reality. The third point, I think it should be an important direction of composition examination in the college entrance examination. Below, the author mainly takes the excellent fragments of the college entrance examination composition in the past two years as an example to talk about the preparation of the composition materials for the last two points.

First, understand and use existing materials from multiple angles and levels.

In writing practice, students' understanding and application of materials often fall into a misunderstanding, thinking that a material exists only for one theme; Only the superficial meaning of the material is grasped, but the rich connotation cannot be deeply excavated. The same material can have different uses.