Joke Collection Website - Joke collection - Give some English affixes
Give some English affixes
Affixes indicating various types of people
1) -an, -ain, meaning "people from...place, people who are proficient in..." American, historian,
2)-al, means "a person with..." principal,
3)-ant, -ent, means "..." merchant, agent, servant, student,
3)-ant, -ent, means "..." merchant, agent, servant, student,
p>4)-ar, means "a person who does..." scholar, liar, peddler
5)-ard, -art, means "a person who does..." coward, laggard, braggart (Exaggerator)
6)-arian, means "a person of... sect, a person of...ism" humanitarian, vegetarian
7)-ary, means "a person engaged in..." person" secretary, missionary
8)-ant, means "a person who has the responsibility of..." candidate, graduate
9)-ator, means "a person who does..." educator, speculator (speculator)
10)-crat, means "a supporter of a certain political system, doctrine" democrat, bureaucrat
11)-ee, means "action recipient" " employee, examinee
12)-eer, means "a person engaged in..." engineer, volunteer
13)-er, means "a person engaged in a certain occupation, a certain area , local people" banker, observer, Londoner, villager
14)-ese, means "... Chinese people,...local people" Japanese, Cantonese
15)- ess, means "feminine personal noun, actress, hostess, manageress
16)-eur, means "...home" amateur, littérateur
17)-ian, means "... Local people, people who believe in... teaching, people who are engaged in... profession" Christian, physician (physician), musician
18)-ician, means "proficient person, ... home," electrician , magician, technician
19)-icist, means "...home,...person,...expert" physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20)-ic, means "...person,...teacher" mechanic, critic
21)-ie, means "love, meaning small" dearie, auntie, lassie (little girl)
22)- ier, means "engaged in... occupation" cavalier, clothier, brazier (brasssmith)
23) -ine, ian, means "feminine person" heroine, ballerina
24) -ist, means "a researcher, believer..." pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
25)-ive, means "an actioner"
, actor" native, captive
26)-logist, means "...scientist, researcher" biologist, geologist (geologist)
27)-or, means "..." author, doctor, operator,
28)-ster, means "a person who does... things" youngster, gamer (gambler), songster
29 )-yer, meaning "a person engaged in..." lawyer
1. Prefix indicating negative meaning
1) Purely negative prefix
a-, an -, asymmetry (asymmetry) anhydrous (anhydrous)
dis- dishonest, dislike
in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignore, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular
ne-, n-, none, neither, never
non-, noesense
neg-, neglect
un- unable, unemployment
2) Indicates the meaning of error
male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment (disorder)
mis- , mistake, mislead
pseudo-, pseudonym (pseudonym), pseudoscience
3) means reactionary action
de-, defend, demodulation (demodulation) )
dis-, disarm, disconnect
un-, unload, uncover
4) Indicates the opposite, opposing meanings
anti -, ant- antiknock (shockproof), antiforeign, (exclusive)
contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow (countercurrent)
counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance
ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy
with-, withdraw, withstand
2. Represents spatial position, Prefixes for directional relationships
1)a- means "above", "towards"
aboard, aside,
2)by - means "near, adjacent, side"
bypath, bypass (detour)
3)circum-, circu-, means "around, surrounding, turning around"
circumstance, circuit
4)de-, means "under, down"
descend, degrade
5)en-, means "under "Inside, enter"
encage, enbed (go to bed)
6) ex-, ec-, es-, meaning "outside"
, outside"
exit, eclipse, expand, export
7)extra-, means "extra"
extraction (extraction)
8)fore- means "in front"
forehead, foreground
9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, means "inward, inside, back" in"
inland, invade, inside, import
10)inter-, intel-, means "between..., each other"
international, interaction , internet
11)intro-, means "inward, inside, inside"
introduce, introduce
12)medi-, med-, mid -, means "in the middle"
Mediterranean, midposition
13)out-, means "on top, outside, outside"
outline, outside , outward
14)over-, means "above, outside, upward"
overlook, overhead, overboard
15)post-, means " backward, behind, times"
postscript (postscript),
16)pre-, means "in front" in front"
prefix, preface, preposition
17)pro-, means "in front, forward"
progress, proceed,
18)sub-, suc-, suf -, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, means "below, down"
subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement
19)super -, sur-, means "on top of..."
superficial, surface, superstructure
20) trans-, means "move up, turn up, over there"
translate, transform, transoceanic
21)under-, means "under..., below"
underline, underground, underwater
22)up-, means "up, upward, up"
upward, uphold, uphill (uphill)
3. Expressing time and sequence relationships Prefixes
1)ante-, anti-, means "before, earlier than, in advance"
antecedent, anticipate,
2)ex-, means " "First, therefore, old"
expressident, exhu my friend and
3)fore-, means "in front, previous, in front"
foreward, dorecast, foretell (prophecy)
4) mid-, medi-, means "middle, middle"
>midnight, midsummer
5)post-" means "after, after"
postwar,
6)pre-, pri-, means "at Before, beforehand, in advance"
preheat, prewar, prehistory
7) pro-, means "before, first, before"
prologue (prologue) , prophet (prophet)
8)re-, means "again, again"
retell, rewrite
4. Expressing a comparative degree difference relationship Prefix
1)by-, means "secondary, secondary"
byproduct, bywork (side job)
2)extra-, means "beyond, Extra"
extraordinary,
3)hyper- means "exceeding, extreme"
Hypersonic (ultrasound), hypertesion (hypertension)
4)out-, means "over, excessive"
outdo (over), outbid (the person who bids too high)
5)over-, means "over, excessive" , too"
overeat, overdress, oversleep
6) sub-, suc-, sur-, means "low, sub, sub, sub"
subeditor, subordinate, subtropical (subtropical)
7)super-, sur- means "over"
supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass
8)under -, means "inferior, low"
undersize, undergrown, underproduction (underproduction)
9)vice- means "vice, times"
vicepresident, vicechairman
5. A prefix that means ***same, equal meaning
1) com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- means "***same," Together".
connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate
2) syn-, syl-, sym-, means "same, ***, and, class"
symmetry, sympathy, synthesis (synthesis)
6. Prefix indicating the complete meaning
1)al- means "complete, complete" alone, almost ,
2) over-means "complete, complete" overall, overflow (full)
3) pan-means "complete, total, ten thousand" panentheism (pantheism), panorama
7. Prefixes that mean separation and departure
1) a- ab-, abs-, meaning "separation, departure" away, apart, abstract, abstain
2) de- means "leave, go away" depart, decolour,
3) dis-, di-, dif-, means "separate, leave" divorce, disarm (disarm) p>
4)ex-, e-, means "leave, separate" expel, exclude, expatriate (drive out of the country)
5) for- means "leave, break away" forget, forgive
6) means "leave" release, resolve
7) means "separate, isolate" separate, seduce, select
8. means passing, universal meaning Prefix
1)dia-, means "through, across" diameter, diagram,
2)per-, pel-, means "through, total, over" perfect, perform , pervade (permeate)
3) trans-, means "across, through" transparent, transmit, transport
9. Prefixes that strengthen the meaning
a-, arouse, ashamed
ad-, adjoin, adhere (adhesion)
10. Prefixes that indicate the role of changing parts of speech
be-, befriend,
en-, enslave, enable, enrich
ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign (delegate)
11. Prefixes indicating quantitative relationships
1) means "single", "one" ”
mon-, mon-, monotone (monotone), monopoly, monarch
uni-, un-, uniform, unicellular (single cell)
2 ) means "two, two, double"
ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian (amphibian)
bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode (secondary tube),
twi-, twilight
>3) means "ten" deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals
4) means "hundred, one hundred elements"
hecto-, hect-, hectometer,
centi-, centimeter
5) means "thousand, one thousand molecules" kilo-, kilometer
6) means "ten thousand, one thousand molecules ”
myria-, myri-, myriametre
mega-, meg-, megabyte
micro-, microvolt (microvolt)
7) means "many, complex, majority"
multi-, mult-, multipmetre (multimeter)
poly-, polysyllable,
8) means "Half, half"
hemi-, hemisphere
demi-, demiofficial
semi-, semiconductor, semitransparent
pene-, pen-, peninsula
12. Prefixes expressing special meanings
1) arch-, meaning "first, first, main" architect, archbishop
2)auto-, means "self, independence, automatic" automobile, autobiography
3)bene-, means "goodness, blessing" benefit
4)eu-, means " "Excellent, beautiful" eugenics (eugenics), euphemism
5)male-, mal- means "evil, bad" maltreatment, malodor,
6)macro-, means "big , macroscopic (macro)
7)magni-, means "big" magnificent
8)micro-, means "microscope"
13. Prefixes indicating terms
1) aud-, which means "listening, sound" audience,
2) bio-, which means "life, biology" biography (biography)
3)ge-, means "earth, earth" geography
4)phon-, means "sound, tone" phonograph
5)tele-, means "away from" television, telephone
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