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Give some English affixes

Affixes indicating various types of people

1) -an, -ain, meaning "people from...place, people who are proficient in..." American, historian,

2)-al, means "a person with..." principal,

3)-ant, -ent, means "..." merchant, agent, servant, student,

3)-ant, -ent, means "..." merchant, agent, servant, student,

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4)-ar, means "a person who does..." scholar, liar, peddler

5)-ard, -art, means "a person who does..." coward, laggard, braggart (Exaggerator)

6)-arian, means "a person of... sect, a person of...ism" humanitarian, vegetarian

7)-ary, means "a person engaged in..." person" secretary, missionary

8)-ant, means "a person who has the responsibility of..." candidate, graduate

9)-ator, means "a person who does..." educator, speculator (speculator)

10)-crat, means "a supporter of a certain political system, doctrine" democrat, bureaucrat

11)-ee, means "action recipient" " employee, examinee

12)-eer, means "a person engaged in..." engineer, volunteer

13)-er, means "a person engaged in a certain occupation, a certain area , local people" banker, observer, Londoner, villager

14)-ese, means "... Chinese people,...local people" Japanese, Cantonese

15)- ess, means "feminine personal noun, actress, hostess, manageress

16)-eur, means "...home" amateur, littérateur

17)-ian, means "... Local people, people who believe in... teaching, people who are engaged in... profession" Christian, physician (physician), musician

18)-ician, means "proficient person, ... home," electrician , magician, technician

19)-icist, means "...home,...person,...expert" physicist, phoneticist, technicist

20)-ic, means "...person,...teacher" mechanic, critic

21)-ie, means "love, meaning small" dearie, auntie, lassie (little girl)

22)- ier, means "engaged in... occupation" cavalier, clothier, brazier (brasssmith)

23) -ine, ian, means "feminine person" heroine, ballerina

24) -ist, means "a researcher, believer..." pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist

25)-ive, means "an actioner"

, actor" native, captive

26)-logist, means "...scientist, researcher" biologist, geologist (geologist)

27)-or, means "..." author, doctor, operator,

28)-ster, means "a person who does... things" youngster, gamer (gambler), songster

29 )-yer, meaning "a person engaged in..." lawyer

1. Prefix indicating negative meaning

1) Purely negative prefix

a-, an -, asymmetry (asymmetry) anhydrous (anhydrous)

dis- dishonest, dislike

in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignore, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular

ne-, n-, none, neither, never

non-, noesense

neg-, neglect

un- unable, unemployment

2) Indicates the meaning of error

male-, mal-, malfunction, maladjustment (disorder)

mis- , mistake, mislead

pseudo-, pseudonym (pseudonym), pseudoscience

3) means reactionary action

de-, defend, demodulation (demodulation) )

dis-, disarm, disconnect

un-, unload, uncover

4) Indicates the opposite, opposing meanings

anti -, ant- antiknock (shockproof), antiforeign, (exclusive)

contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction, controflow (countercurrent)

counter-, counterreaction, counterbalance

ob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupy

with-, withdraw, withstand

2. Represents spatial position, Prefixes for directional relationships

1)a- means "above", "towards"

aboard, aside,

2)by - means "near, adjacent, side"

bypath, bypass (detour)

3)circum-, circu-, means "around, surrounding, turning around"

circumstance, circuit

4)de-, means "under, down"

descend, degrade

5)en-, means "under "Inside, enter"

encage, enbed (go to bed)

6) ex-, ec-, es-, meaning "outside"

, outside"

exit, eclipse, expand, export

7)extra-, means "extra"

extraction (extraction)

8)fore- means "in front"

forehead, foreground

9)in-, il-, im-, ir-, means "inward, inside, back" in"

inland, invade, inside, import

10)inter-, intel-, means "between..., each other"

international, interaction , internet

11)intro-, means "inward, inside, inside"

introduce, introduce

12)medi-, med-, mid -, means "in the middle"

Mediterranean, midposition

13)out-, means "on top, outside, outside"

outline, outside , outward

14)over-, means "above, outside, upward"

overlook, overhead, overboard

15)post-, means " backward, behind, times"

postscript (postscript),

16)pre-, means "in front" in front"

prefix, preface, preposition

17)pro-, means "in front, forward"

progress, proceed,

18)sub-, suc-, suf -, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, means "below, down"

subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement

19)super -, sur-, means "on top of..."

superficial, surface, superstructure

20) trans-, means "move up, turn up, over there"

translate, transform, transoceanic

21)under-, means "under..., below"

underline, underground, underwater

22)up-, means "up, upward, up"

upward, uphold, uphill (uphill)

3. Expressing time and sequence relationships Prefixes

1)ante-, anti-, means "before, earlier than, in advance"

antecedent, anticipate,

2)ex-, means " "First, therefore, old"

expressident, exhu my friend and

3)fore-, means "in front, previous, in front"

foreward, dorecast, foretell (prophecy)

4) mid-, medi-, means "middle, middle"

>midnight, midsummer

5)post-" means "after, after"

postwar,

6)pre-, pri-, means "at Before, beforehand, in advance"

preheat, prewar, prehistory

7) pro-, means "before, first, before"

prologue (prologue) , prophet (prophet)

8)re-, means "again, again"

retell, rewrite

4. Expressing a comparative degree difference relationship Prefix

1)by-, means "secondary, secondary"

byproduct, bywork (side job)

2)extra-, means "beyond, Extra"

extraordinary,

3)hyper- means "exceeding, extreme"

Hypersonic (ultrasound), hypertesion (hypertension)

4)out-, means "over, excessive"

outdo (over), outbid (the person who bids too high)

5)over-, means "over, excessive" , too"

overeat, overdress, oversleep

6) sub-, suc-, sur-, means "low, sub, sub, sub"

subeditor, subordinate, subtropical (subtropical)

7)super-, sur- means "over"

supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass

8)under -, means "inferior, low"

undersize, undergrown, underproduction (underproduction)

9)vice- means "vice, times"

vicepresident, vicechairman

5. A prefix that means ***same, equal meaning

1) com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- means "***same," Together".

connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate

2) syn-, syl-, sym-, means "same, ***, and, class"

symmetry, sympathy, synthesis (synthesis)

6. Prefix indicating the complete meaning

1)al- means "complete, complete" alone, almost ,

2) over-means "complete, complete" overall, overflow (full)

3) pan-means "complete, total, ten thousand" panentheism (pantheism), panorama

7. Prefixes that mean separation and departure

1) a- ab-, abs-, meaning "separation, departure" away, apart, abstract, abstain

2) de- means "leave, go away" depart, decolour,

3) dis-, di-, dif-, means "separate, leave" divorce, disarm (disarm)

4)ex-, e-, means "leave, separate" expel, exclude, expatriate (drive out of the country)

5) for- means "leave, break away" forget, forgive

6) means "leave" release, resolve

7) means "separate, isolate" separate, seduce, select

8. means passing, universal meaning Prefix

1)dia-, means "through, across" diameter, diagram,

2)per-, pel-, means "through, total, over" perfect, perform , pervade (permeate)

3) trans-, means "across, through" transparent, transmit, transport

9. Prefixes that strengthen the meaning

a-, arouse, ashamed

ad-, adjoin, adhere (adhesion)

10. Prefixes that indicate the role of changing parts of speech

be-, befriend,

en-, enslave, enable, enrich

ad-, ac-, af-, ag-, an-, ap-, ar-, as-, at-, adapt, accord, affix, aggression, arrive, assist, attend, attract, arrange, assign (delegate)

11. Prefixes indicating quantitative relationships

1) means "single", "one" ”

mon-, mon-, monotone (monotone), monopoly, monarch

uni-, un-, uniform, unicellular (single cell)

2 ) means "two, two, double"

ambi-, ambiguous, amphibian (amphibian)

bi-, bin- bicycle, di-, diode (secondary tube),

twi-, twilight

>3) means "ten" deca, deco-, dec- deci-, decade, decimals

4) means "hundred, one hundred elements"

hecto-, hect-, hectometer,

centi-, centimeter

5) means "thousand, one thousand molecules" kilo-, kilometer

6) means "ten thousand, one thousand molecules ”

myria-, myri-, myriametre

mega-, meg-, megabyte

micro-, microvolt (microvolt)

7) means "many, complex, majority"

multi-, mult-, multipmetre (multimeter)

poly-, polysyllable,

8) means "Half, half"

hemi-, hemisphere

demi-, demiofficial

semi-, semiconductor, semitransparent

pene-, pen-, peninsula

12. Prefixes expressing special meanings

1) arch-, meaning "first, first, main" architect, archbishop

2)auto-, means "self, independence, automatic" automobile, autobiography

3)bene-, means "goodness, blessing" benefit

4)eu-, means " "Excellent, beautiful" eugenics (eugenics), euphemism

5)male-, mal- means "evil, bad" maltreatment, malodor,

6)macro-, means "big , macroscopic (macro)

7)magni-, means "big" magnificent

8)micro-, means "microscope"

13. Prefixes indicating terms

1) aud-, which means "listening, sound" audience,

2) bio-, which means "life, biology" biography (biography)

3)ge-, means "earth, earth" geography

4)phon-, means "sound, tone" phonograph

5)tele-, means "away from" television, telephone